Taklung Monastery
Taglung Lineage Teachers, 14th-century painting in theRubin Museum of Art
Religion
Affiliation	Tibetan Buddhism
Sect	Taklung Kagyu
Location
Country	China
Location within Tibet
Coordinates	30°08′N91°06′E / 30.133°N 91.100°E /30.133; 91.100
Architecture
Founder	Taklung Thangpa Tashi Pal
Established	1180

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Taklung Monastery,Taklungstag-lung,^[1]Taklung Yarthang Monastery,Pel Taklug Tang (dPal sTag lung thang) orTaklung or Taglung Gompa is aKagyu Buddhist monastery about 120 km north of Lhasa.

The monastery was founded in 1180 (or 1178) CE^[1] byTaklung Thangpa Tashi Pal (1142–1210), on a site previously inhabited by a famousKadampa lama, Potowa Rinchen Sel, who was a disciple ofDromton (1005–1064),Atisha's chief disciple. It is the main seat of the Taklung Kagyu, one of the four chief schools of the Kagyu sect.^[2][3][4]

Through the efforts of Taklung Thangpa Tashi Pal, and his immediate successors, the number of monks eventually increased to 7,000. The main temple known as the Tsuklakhang (the Jokhang of Taklung) was completed in 1228.

"ThesTag-lung-pa Lama [about the end of the 12th century] exemplifies the disciplined and pious existence of the founder of a great monastery. TheBlue Annals (pp. 610-20) describes the simple austerity of his life, which was a continual process of silent meditation, preaching, ceremonies and rites. No wine or meat was allowed in his monastery, and no woman might enter his house. He never went for a walk beyond the limits of his monastery, and he never failed to attend to the rites and teachings given by his own LamaPhag-mo-gru (1110-1170 CE). His advice was constantly sought, and he was frequently called upon to mediate in the disputes of his contemporaries."^[5]

An eastern branch,Riwoche Monastery inKham, which was founded by the fourth preceptor, Sangye On, and it gradually gained in importance as theGelugpa monasteries ofSera andDrepung extended their influence at Taklung. Eventually its power diminished in favour of Riwoche.^[6] From the time of the founding of Riwoche Monastery (1276 CE) the Taklung lineage was divided into "upper" and "lower" branches, Taklung forming the "upper" branch.^[7]

Taklung was badly damaged during theCultural Revolution but has since been partially restored.^[8][9]

The massive 13th-centuryTsuklakang and theMarkang or Red Temple now just form extensive ruins. However, theJampa Lhakhang dedicated toMaitreya, theReliquary Lhakhang which contains the remains of the now-looted enormous stupas which once contained the remains of Lhakhang's three founders, theDargyeling Temple with its statue ofAksobhya Buddha, and theAssembly Hall or Zhelrekhang, and some smaller buildings have been reconstructed.^[9]

• 
  Taklung Thangpa Tashi Pal, founder of Taklung Monastery^[10]
• 
  Kuyelwa Rinchen Gon, the second abbot^[11]
• 
  Tashi Peltsek, the ninth abbot^[12]
• 
  Top (left of center) Onpo Lama Rinpoche (1251–1296), who briefly served as the abbot of Taklung and was the founder of Riwoche Monastery
• 
  Sangye Yarjon, b.1203 - d.1272, 3rd Abbot of Taklung Tang Monastery
• 
  13th century painted thangka of mineral pigments and gold on cotton cloth of two Taklung Lamas, Taklung Monastery, Tibet
• 
  Born in Yangsho Bongra inKham, Tibet in 1251 was the reincarnation ofGampopa Sonam Rinchen.[1] He received teachings and the new name Drakpa Pel Ozer Zangpo from his uncle Sanggye Yarjon, the third abbot of Taklung Monastery. He later founded Pel Riwoche Monastery in 1276, serving as the first abbot until his death in 1296 at the age of forty-six.

• Taklung Monastery, Nagarzê

• Dorje, Gyurme and Matthew Kapstein (1991).The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Its Fundamentals and History. Volume Two: Reference Material. Wisdom Publications. Boston.ISBN 0-86171-087-8.
• Dorje, Gyurme. (2009)Tibet Handbook. Footprint Handbooks, Bath, England.ISBN 978-1-906098-32-2.
• Dowman, Keith. (1988).The Power-Places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.ISBN 0-7102-1370-0.
• Snellgrove, David & Hugh Richardson (1968).A Cultural History of Tibet. Shambhala Publications, Boston.ISBN 1-57062-102-0 (pbk).

• Buddhist monasteries in Lhasa (prefecture-level city)
• 1180 establishments in Asia
• Taklung Kagyu monasteries and temples
• Lhünzhub County

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• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Coordinates on Wikidata