 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Taft family" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(April 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| ||
|---|---|---|
27th President of the United States
Presidential campaigns 10th Chief Justice of the United States Post-presidency   | ||
TheTaft family is an Americanpolitical family of English descent, with origins inMassachusetts.[1] Its members have served in the states ofMassachusetts,Ohio,Rhode Island,Utah, andVermont, and theUnited States federal government, in various positions such asrepresentative (two),governor of Ohio,governor of Rhode Island,senator (three),secretary of agriculture,attorney general,secretary of war (two), actingsecretary of defense,president, andchief justice.
The first known ancestor of the Taft family is Richard Robert Taft, who was born inEngland in 1614 and died inCounty Louth,Kingdom of Ireland in 1700, which is also where his son,Robert Taft Sr., was born circa 1640. Robert Taft Sr. would be the first Taft to migrate to what is now the United States. He married his wife Sarah Simpson, who was born in January 1640 in England, in 1668 inBraintree, Massachusetts. Robert Taft Sr. began a homestead in what is todayUxbridge and thenMendon, circa 1680, and which was where he and his wife died in 1725 and 1726 respectively. His son,Robert Taft Jr., was a member of the foundingBoard of Selectmen for the new town of Uxbridge in 1727.
A branch of the Massachusetts Taft family descended from Daniel Taft Sr., son of Robert Taft Sr., born at Braintree, 1677–1761, died at Mendon. Daniel, a justice of the peace in Mendon, had a sonJosiah Taft, later of Uxbridge,[2] who died in 1756. This branch of the Taft family claims America's first woman voter,Lydia Taft, and five generations of Massachusetts legislators and public servants beginning with Lydia's husband, Josiah Taft.[3]
The Tafts were very prominently represented as soldiers in theRevolutionary War, mostly in the New England states.Peter Rawson Taft I was born in Uxbridge in 1785 and moved toTownshend, Vermont circa 1800. He became a Vermont state legislator. He died inCincinnati,Hamilton County, Ohio. His son,Alphonso Taft, was born in Townshend, Vermont, and attendedYale University, where he founded theSkull and Bones society. He later wasSecretary of War andAttorney General of the United States and the father of PresidentWilliam Howard Taft.[4]Elmshade in Massachusetts was the site of Taft family reunions such as in 1874.[5]
The American Taft family began withRobert Taft Sr. who immigrated toBraintree, Massachusetts circa, 1675. There was early settlement atMendon, Massachusetts circa 1669 and again in 1680 at what was laterUxbridge, after theKing Philip's War ended.[6] Robert's homestead was in western Mendon, in what later became Uxbridge, and his son was on the foundingboard of selectmen. In 1734, Benjamin Taft started an iron forge, in Uxbridge, where some of the earliest beginnings of America's industrial revolution began. Robert Sr.'s son, Daniel, ajustice of the peace in Mendon had a sonJosiah Taft, later of Uxbridge,[6] who died in 1756. Josiah's widow became "America's first woman voter",Lydia Chapin Taft, when she voted in three Uxbridge town meetings.[3]
President George Washington visitedSamuel Taft's Tavern in Uxbridge in 1789 on his "inaugural tour" ofNew England.[7] PresidentWilliam Howard Taft's grandfather, Peter Rawson Taft I, was born in Uxbridge in 1785.[8] The Hon.Bezaleel Taft Sr., Lydia's son, left a legacy of five generations or more of public service, including at least three generations in the state legislature of Tafts in Massachusetts.[9][10][11][12]Ezra Taft Benson, Sr, a famousMormon pioneer, lived here between 1817 and 1835, and married his first wife Pamela, ofNorthbridge, in 1832.[13] This family eventually became an American political dynasty.
PresidentWilliam Howard Taft's grandfather,Peter Rawson Taft I, was born in Uxbridge in 1785 and grew up there. His father Aaron moved toTownshend, Vermont, because of the difficult economy, when he was fifteen. The story is told that Peter Rawson walked a cow all the way from Uxbridge to Townshend, a distance of well over 100 miles. The "Aaron Taft house" is now on theNational Register of Historic Places. Peter Rawson Taft I became aVermont legislator and eventually died inHamilton County,Cincinnati,Ohio.[8][15] Peter Rawson Taft's son,Alphonso Taft, foundedSkull and Bones atYale, served asU.S. Secretary of War, and his son William Howard Taft became theU.S. President. The ancestry of U.S. presidents traces to Uxbridge and Mendon more than once, including both presidents bearing the last nameBush.[16]
President Taft, a champion for world peace and the only president to also serve asChief Justice of the United States, returned to Uxbridge for family reunions.[4][9][17] He remarked as he stepped off the train there on April 3, 1905, "Uxbridge,... I think I have more relatives here than in any town in America."[9] Young William Howard Taft had made other trips to Uxbridge, and Bezaleel Taft, Jr.'s home, "Elmshade", in his earlier years. It was at "Elmshade" that young William Howard Taft likely heard his father, Alphonso Taft, proudly deliver an oratory on the Taft family history and the family's roots in Uxbridge, and Mendon, circa 1874.[4][9] President Taft stayed at the Samuel Taft tavern when he visited Uxbridge, as did George Washington 120 years earlier.[9][17]The New York Times recorded President Taft's visits to his ancestral homes in Mendon and Uxbridge during his presidency.[17] William Howard Taft, as a young boy, spent a number of summers in theBlackstone Valley inMillbury, Massachusetts, and even attended schools for at least a term in that nearby town.
Ezra T. Benson (to distinguish him from his famous great-grandson,Ezra Taft Benson), a Mendon and Uxbridge native, is famous as a key early apostle of theMormon religion. His own autobiography states that he lived in Uxbridge between 1817 and 1835, or about 17 years, after his mother, Chloe Taft and father, John Benson, moved to a farm there.[18]
Young Ezra married Pamela Andrus, ofNorthbridge, on January 1, 1832, at Uxbridge. He had moved in with his family in an Uxbridge center Hotel in 1827. He and Pamela lived here in the 1830s, had children, and had a child who died, which is recorded in the Uxbridge Vital Records.[19] He later managed and owned the hotel in Uxbridge Center before investing in a cotton mill atHolland, Massachusetts. He moved to Holland Mass in 1835.[18] He later moved toIllinois, and became aMormon apostle. Ezra joined the LDS Church atQuincy, Illinois in 1840, entered plural marriages, marrying seven more wives after Pamela. He was called to theQuorum of the Twelve Apostles by Brigham Young in 1846, a high post within the LDS Church. He had eight wives and 32 children.[13] He was a Missionary to theSandwich Islands, also known asHawaii. He served as a Representative to theUtah Territorial Assembly. He died inOgden,Utah, in 1869.
Benjamin Taft started the firstironforge in theIronstone section of Uxbridge in 1734[9] There was good quality "bog iron ore" here. Caleb Handy added a triphammer, and scythes and guns were manufactured here before 1800. The Taft family continued to be instrumental in the early industrialization of the Blackstone Valley including mills built by a 4th generation descendant of Robert Taft I, the son of Deborah Taft,Daniel Day in 1810, and his son in law,Luke Taft (1825) and Luke's son,Moses Taft in (1852).[9]
These woolen mills, some of the first to use power looms, and satinets, ran 24/7 during theCivil War producing cloth for U.S. military uniforms.[9] The 1814Rivulet Mill Complex was established at North Uxbridge by Chandler Taft. In 1855, 2.5 million yards of cloth was produced in the mills of Uxbridge.[20] Uxbridge is the center of theBlackstone Valley, the earliest industrialized region in the United States. It is part of theJohn H. ChafeeBlackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor.Samuel Slater, who built his mill in (1790), atPawtucket, Rhode Island, on the Blackstone River, was credited by PresidentAndrew Jackson as the father of America'sIndustrial Revolution.
In 1864,Judge Henry Chapin, a three-termWorcesterMayor andChief Judge, quoted a well known Uxbridge story as follows: A stranger came to town, met a new person and said, "Hello Mr. Taft". Mr. Taft said, "How did you know my name?" The stranger replied, "I presumed that you were a Taft, just like the other 12 Tafts I have just met!".[21] This story was repeated in a poem form by Mayor Chapin, at a famous Taft family reunion here,[where?] recorded in the Life of Alphonso Taft.[4]
josiah taft son of daniel taft and lydia chapin.
the life of alphonso taft by lewis alexander leonard.
address delivered at unitarian church chapin henry first woman voter.
rev nathan webb year of death.
Samuel Taft of Uxbridge.
.jpg)
