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Tadornini

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(Redirected fromTadorninae)
Subfamily of birds

Tadornini
Common shelduck (Tadorna tadorna)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Anseriformes
Family:Anatidae
Subfamily:Anatinae
Tribe:Tadornini
Reichenbach, 1849
Genera

See text

TheTadornini is a biologicaltribe that includes theshelducks andsheldgeese, which is placed in subfamilyAnatinae of familyAnatidae, which includes theducks and most duck-like waterfowl such as thegeese andswans. It has been treated as subfamily in the past.

This group is largely tropical or Southern Hemisphere in distribution, with only two species, thecommon shelduck and theruddy shelduck breeding in northern temperate regions, though thecrested shelduck (presumed extinct) was also a northern species.

Most of these species have a distinctive plumage, but there is no pattern as to whether the sexes are alike, even within a singlegenus.

Systematics

[edit]

Following the review of Livezey (1986),[1] several species formerly classified as aberrantdabbling ducks or as "perching ducks" were placed in the Tadornini.mtDNAsequence analyses[2][3] cast doubt on the allocation of several genera; many supposed dabbling ducks and one peculiar goose may more correctly belong here, while some genera believed to be close to shelducks appear to have different relationships altogether.

The available data indicates that the Tadornini are indeed, as their appearance suggests, somewhat intermediate between geese and dabbling ducks, but the molecular data suggests they are not the only lineage to evolve towards a more duck-likemorphology, with thediving ducks andseaducks being more distant.

Tribe Tadornini
  • Unequivocally placed in this group:
    • Tadorna: shelducks (Europe, Africa, Australasia; 6 species) – possiblyparaphyletic
    • Radjah: Radjah shelduck (Australia, New Guinea)
    • Centrornis: Madagascar sheldgoose (Madagascar,prehistoric)
    • Alopochen: Egyptian goose, and extinct African and Mascarene shelducks (Africa and Madagascar region; 1 living species, 2–3extinct)
    • Neochen: Orinoco goose (South America)
    • Chloephaga: sheldgeese (South America; 5 species)
    • Hymenolaimus: blue duck (New Zealand)—formerly in "perching ducks"
    • Merganetta: torrent duck (Andes mountains, South America) – formerly in "perching ducks"
  • Provisionally placed in this group:
    • Malacorhynchus: pink-eared ducks (Australia; 1 living species, 1prehistoric) – may be closer toOxyurinae
    • Cyanochen: blue-winged goose (Ethiopia) – may belong to a distinct subfamily
    • Tachyeres: steamer ducks (South America; 4 species) – may belong to Anatinae
    • Plectropterus: spur-winged goose (sub-Saharan Africa) – may be in monotypic subfamily
  • May belong to Tadorninae, currently placed elsewhere:
    • Aix: Mandarin duck and wood duck (East Asia and North America, respectively)
    • Cairina moschata: Muscovy duck (tropical America; genusCairina may be paraphyletic)
    • Cereopsis: Cape Barren goose (Australia)
    • Callonetta: ringed teal (South America)
    • Chenonetta: maned duck (Australia and formerly New Zealand; 1 living species, 1extinct)
    • Salvadorina: Salvadori's teal (New Guinea)—formerly in Anatidae and "perching ducks"

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toTadorninae.
  1. ^Livezey, Bradley C. (1986)."A phylogenetic analysis of recent anseriform genera using morphological characters"(PDF).Auk.103 (4):737–754.doi:10.1093/auk/103.4.737.
  2. ^Sraml, M.; Christidis, L.; Easteal, S.; Horn, P. & Collet, C. (1996). "Molecular Relationships Within Australasian Waterfowl (Anseriformes)".Australian Journal of Zoology.44 (1):47–58.doi:10.1071/ZO9960047.
  3. ^Johnson, Kevin P. & Sorenson, Michael D. (1999)."Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus Anas): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence"(PDF).Auk.116 (3):792–805.doi:10.2307/4089339.JSTOR 4089339.
Tadornini
Tadorninae
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