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Tabletop game

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Social activity played on a flat surface
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Chess and its relatives have been popular for centuries

Tabletop games ortabletops are games that are normally played on atable or other flat surface, such asboard games,card games,dice games,miniature wargames,tabletop role-playing games, ortile-based games.[1][2]

Classification according to equipment used

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Tabletop games can be classified according to the general form, or equipment utilized:[3]

Game categoryExamples
BoardAdventure board games,adventure gamebooks,backgammon,chess,German-style board games,go,reversi,Mancala,Shogi,Gomoku,Four-in-a-row (or Yonmoku),Tic-tac-toe (or Sanmoku, Three-in-a-row)
Cardsolitaire,collectible card games,hanafuda,tarot card games,poker
DexterityJenga,Crokinole,Klask,Hungry Hungry Hippos,Loopin' Louie,Terror in Meeple City,Don't Break the Ice,Crossbows and Catapults,Knucklebones,Twister, PitchCar
Dicebunco,craps,poker dice,sic bo,yahtzee
Paper and pencilBattleship,Connect 5,dots and boxes,hangman,sprouts,sudoku
Tabletop role-playingDungeons & Dragons,Pathfinder Roleplaying Game
Strategywargames,government simulation games,miniatures games
Tile based15 puzzle,anagrams,dominoes,mahjong,mahjong solitaire
Tabletop sportsSee article.

Games like chess anddraughts are examples of games belonging to the board game category. Other games, however, use various attributes and cannot be classified unambiguously (e.g.Monopoly and many moderneurogames utilize a board as well as dice and cards).

For several of these categories there are sub-categories and even sub-sub-categories or genres. For instance,German-style board games,board wargames, androll-and-move games are all types of board games that differ markedly in style and general interest.

Tabletop game components

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Main article:Outline of games § Tabletop

The various specialized parts, pieces, and tools used for playing tabletop games may include:

Arefereed game could also include various aids to play, includingscenario packs and computer game aids.Role-playing games can includecampaign settings and various supplementary manuals and notes.

Classification according to elements of chance

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As an alternative to classifying games by equipment, they can also be classified according to the elements of chance involved.Ingame theory, two fundamentally different elements of chance can play a role:

  • Chance due to outcome uncertainty, e.g. due to dice rolls or due to unknown cards being dealt during the game. Games in which outcome uncertainty plays a role are referred to asstochastic games as opposed todeterministic games.
  • Chance due to state uncertainty, e.g. due to the opponent's position or cards not being visible, or due to the simultaneous move character of the game. Games in which state uncertainty plays a role are referred to as partial orimperfect information games as opposed to full orperfect information games.

Examples of the chance classification for some well-known tabletop games are given in the table below.

Full/perfect informationPartial/imperfect information
Deterministic
Stochastic

Organizations

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List of organizations that sponsor events featuring tabletop games:

Numerous independent, local groups run by gamers exist to play tabletop games. Additionally, many colleges have student run organizations pertaining solely to table top gaming. TheCollegiate Association of Table Top Gamers is one such organization that has a chapters at different schools.

Digital tabletop games

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Main article:Digital tabletop game

Digital tabletops games are digital variations of tabletop games, which include straight reproductions of existing physical tabletop games, video games that use tabletop game principles as part of their gameplay mechanics, and tabletop simulators that provide a virtual tabletop for conducting tabletop games online.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^distinction for reset is important, otherwise the transitional state outcomes becomes probabilistic like poker and blackjack, and therefore stochastic

References

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  1. ^"Collegiate Association of Table Top Gamers".Archived from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved23 July 2015.
  2. ^"TGN FAQ".Tabletop Gaming News. 10 May 2008.Archived from the original on 11 June 2017. Retrieved23 July 2015.
  3. ^"What is Tabletop?".Amelia Con. Archived from the original on 27 June 2017. Retrieved23 July 2015.
  4. ^"Card Crafting System".
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