Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Tabaru people

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethnic group in Indonesia
Ethnic group
Tabaru
Total population
20,000
Regions with significant populations
Indonesia (Halmahera)
Languages
Tabaru,North Moluccan Malay, andIndonesian
Religion
Christianity (majority),Islam, andanimism
Related ethnic groups
Ibu • Modole • Galela • Tobelo

TheTabaru people, also known asTobaru,[1] is anethnic group originating from the province ofNorth Maluku, inhabiting the northwestern part of the island ofHalmahera, Indonesia.[2] According to theGreat Russian Encyclopedia, their population is 20,000 people.[3] They belong to the group ofNorth Halmahera-speaking peoples,[3][4] they are one of the most numerous peoples of Halmahera.[5] Just like otherindigenous people of Maluku, they practice thecakalele dance.[6]

Language and origin

[edit]

They speakTabaru language, which does not belong to theAustronesian language family,[2] as well asIndonesian and localMalay language known asNorth Moluccan Malay.[7] Linguistically, they are close to other Halmahera peoples such as the Galela and theTobelo.[8] Although in some sources, they are loosely classified as the Ibu people.[9] According to local tradition, however, they come fromSangihe Islands,[10][11] i.e. from the area ofPhilippine languages.[12] The name "Tobaru" itself is supposed to mean 'new (newly arrived) people'.[13][14]

Sub-groups

[edit]

The homeland of the Tabaru people is considered to be the upper Ibu River basin, but there are also clusters of this people in various parts of northern Halmahera.[5] They are divided into two territorial groups, namely the Tobaru Nyeku and Tobaru Adu.[11] This division corresponds to certain dialectal differences.[15][16] The variety of the Tabaru language from the area around the Tuada village (south ofJailolo) has developed its own features.[5] The forms "Tabaru" and "Tobaru" are interchangeable, with the latter being used by different ethnic groups.[17][18]

Religion

[edit]

Most of them areChristian.[19] Some of them acceptedIslam under the influence of theTidore people, with whom they maintain closer contacts.[20] At the beginning of the 20th century, some Tabaru people led a nomadic lifestyle.[21] At the same time, the missionary and linguist J. Fortgens was active in the region.[15][22]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ichi, Mahmud (2021)."Orang Tobaru dan Tradisi Menanam".baktinews.bakti.or.id (in Indonesian). Bakti News. Retrieved16 November 2025.
  2. ^abcMelalatoa, M. Junus (1995)."Ensiklopedi Suku Bangsa di Indonesia Jilid L–Z"(PDF) (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. p. 862.OCLC 1027453789. Retrieved2023-07-18.
  3. ^abcCzlenow, Michaił Anatoljewicz."Siewierochalmachierskije narody" (in Russian).Great Russian Encyclopedia. Archived fromthe original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved2023-02-20.
  4. ^abCzlenow, Michaił Anatoljewicz (1998), "Siewierochalmachierskije narody", in Walerij Aleksandrowicz Tiszkow (ed.),Narody i rieligii mira: encykłopiedija(PDF) (in Russian),Moscow:Great Russian Encyclopedia, p. 474,ISBN 5-85270-155-6,OCLC 40821169, retrieved2024-07-14
  5. ^abcvan Fraassen (1980), p. 110. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFvan_Fraassen1980 (help)
  6. ^Aprilia, Annisa (30 April 2018)."Lihat Tari Cakalele Tabaru yang Gunakan Kostum Tradisional Serba Alami".travel.okezone.com (in Indonesian).Okezone. Retrieved16 November 2025.
  7. ^abLewis, M. Paul; Gary F. Simons; Charles D. Fennig, eds. (2015).Ethnologue: Languages of the World (18th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
  8. ^Voorhoeve (1988), p. 186. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFVoorhoeve1988 (help)
  9. ^van Fraassen (1980), p. 109. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFvan_Fraassen1980 (help)
  10. ^Voorhoeve (1983), p. 8. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFVoorhoeve1983 (help)
  11. ^abJäger (2018), p. 63. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFJäger2018 (help)
  12. ^Voorhoeve (1994), p. 652. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFVoorhoeve1994 (help)
  13. ^Voorhoeve (1983), p. 9. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFVoorhoeve1983 (help)
  14. ^Jäger (2018), p. 64. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFJäger2018 (help)
  15. ^abVoorhoeve (1988), p. 189. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFVoorhoeve1988 (help)
  16. ^Grimes & Grimes (1984), p. 53. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFGrimesGrimes1984 (help)
  17. ^Fortgens (1928), p. 390. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFFortgens1928 (help)
  18. ^Kotynski (1988), p. 146. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFKotynski1988 (help)
  19. ^Lucardie (1985), p. 85. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFLucardie1985 (help)
  20. ^abProbojo, Lany (1998),Tradition und Moderne in Tidore, Indonesien: die Instrumentalisierung islamischer Rituale und ihre politische Relevanz (in German), Muenster: Lit, p. 81,ISBN 3-8258-3633-9,OCLC 845035525
  21. ^Visser & Voorhoeve (1987), p. 74, Note 6. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFVisserVoorhoeve1987 (help)
  22. ^Visser & Voorhoeve (1987), p. 8. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFVisserVoorhoeve1987 (help)

Bibliography

[edit]
Sumatra
Batak
Aboriginal Malay
Malay
Other
Java
Kalimantan
Dayak
Other
Lesser
Sunda Islands
Sulawesi
Maluku Islands
Moluccan
Papua
Non-indigenous
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tabaru_people&oldid=1322813381"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp