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Tabaru language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Language
Tabaru
Native toIndonesia
RegionHalmahera
EthnicityTabaru
Native speakers
(15,000 cited 1991)[1]
West Papuan?
Language codes
ISO 639-3tby
Glottologtaba1263

Tabaru is aNorth Halmahera language of Indonesia.

Phonology

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Vowels

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Tabaru has a simple five vowel system: a, e, i, o, u.[2]

Consonants

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LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnɲŋ
Plosivevoicelessptck
voicedbdɟɡ
Fricativefsh
Semivoweljw
Laterall
Trillr

Syllable structure and stress

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On the surface level, Tabaru only allows syllables of the type (C)V. Words with an underlying final consonant add an echo vowel:ngówaka (/ngowak/) ′child′,ókere (/oker/) ′drink′,sárimi (/sarim/) ′paddle′,ódomo (/odom/) ′eat′,pálusu (/palus/) ′answer′. The echo vowel is dropped when a suffix is added:woísene (/woisen/) ′hear′, butwoisenoka (/woisen/ + /oka/) ′heard′. Stress regularly falls on the penultimate syllable, but shifts to the antepenultimate when the word takes an echo vowel.[3]: 163 

References

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  1. ^Tabaru atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Fortgens, J. (1928). "Grammatikale Aanteekeningen van het Tabaroesch; Tabaroesche Volksverhalen en Raadsels" [Grammatical Notes of Tabaru; Tabaru Folktales and Riddles].Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië (in Dutch).84 (2/3):300–544.JSTOR 20770253.doi:10.1163/22134379-90001497doi:10.1163/22134379-90001498
  3. ^Kotynski, Edward A. (1988)."Tabaru phonology and morphology".Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota.32:143–216.doi:10.31356/silwp.vol32.06.
West Papuan
West Bird's Head
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North Halmahera
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