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TOICA

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Contactless smart card used in Japan
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TOICA
LocationUsable nationwide
Distributed in theTōkai region (includingChūbu and theGreater Nagoya Area)
LaunchedJuly 28, 2006
Technology
ManagerJR Central
CurrencyJapanese yen (¥20,000 maximum load)
Stored-valuePay as you go
Credit expiryNone[1]
Retailed
  • JR Central stations
Websitetoica.jr-central.co.jp

TOICA (Japanese:トイカ,romanizedToika) is a rechargeable contactlesssmart card ticketing system forJR Central railway network which was introduced in theChūkyō Area (GreaterNagoya) ofJapan on November 25, 2006. The name is an abbreviation of "Tōkai IC Card".[2] LikeJR East'sSuica orJR West'sICOCA, the card usesRFID technology developed bySony known asFeliCa.[3][4]

First-generation TOICA card

As of December 2007, a year after launch, 350,000 cards had been issued, and 50% of riders (and 70% of commuter pass holders) in the Nagoya area used the card.[5] By Spring 2023, 3.27 million cards had been issued.

Since 2013, it has been part of Japan'sNationwide Mutual Usage Service, allowing it to be used in major cities across the country.[6]

Usable area

[edit]
Automatic ticket gate (without blocking plates) atMikawa-Shiotsu Station

As of 2022, TOICA is currently accepted on JR Central lines in the following area:

Since 2018, TOICA is also supported on theAichi Loop Line (Aikan).

Interoperation

[edit]
Interoperation map

As of March 23, 2013, TOICA began interoperability with nine other major IC cards, allowing it to be used country-wide as part of Japan'sNationwide Mutual Usage Service.[7] As such, it may be used interchangeably withmanaca,Suica (including Mobile Suica),PASMO,ICOCA,SUGOCA, and other cards.

Prior to the beginning of nationwide interoperability, TOICA became interoperable with Suica and ICOCA in March 2008 and with SUGOCA in March 2011.

Smart card systems inShizuoka Prefecture, namelyLuLuCa (Shizuoka Railway) andNicePass (Enshu Railway), are yet to be integrated.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"よくいただくご質問".Central Japan Railway Company (in Japanese). RetrievedApril 10, 2024.
  2. ^"JR Bulletin 057"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on May 13, 2008. RetrievedDecember 5, 2007.
  3. ^"Japan's prepaid transportation cards – IC cards – Japan Station".www.japanstation.com. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2021.
  4. ^"ソニー株式会社 | FeliCa | 個人のお客様 | アプリ・ソフトウェア | SFCard Viewer 2".Sony (in Japanese). RetrievedFebruary 26, 2024.
  5. ^"定例社長会見(平成19年12月・名古屋)".Central Japan Railway Company (in Japanese). December 17, 2007. Archived fromthe original on December 19, 2007. RetrievedAugust 20, 2024.
  6. ^Ito, Etsuro (October 2013)."Launch of Nationwide Interoperable Transport System IC Cards"(PDF).East Japan Railway Culture Foundation. Japan Railway & Transport Review. pp. 6–15. RetrievedMarch 7, 2024.
  7. ^"Prepaid IC Cards in Japan". RetrievedMay 15, 2013.

External links

[edit]
Smart cards in Japan
Fare collection
Mutual Usage
Other cards
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Mobile payment
Passenger Railway CompaniesThe logo of Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).JR HokkaidoLogo of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East)JR EastThe logo of the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central).JR CentralLogo of the West Railway Company (JR West)JR WestThe logo of Shikoku Railway Company (JR Shikoku).JR ShikokuLogo of the Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu).JR Kyushu
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