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TFF 1. Lig

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Association football league
Football league
TFF 1. Lig
Organising bodyTurkish Football Federation (TFF)
Founded1963; 62 years ago (1963)
CountryTurkey
ConfederationUEFA
Number of clubs20 (18 since 2026–27)
Level onpyramid2
Promotion toSüper Lig
Relegation to2. Lig
Domestic cupTurkish Cup
Current championsKocaelispor (4th title)
(2024–25)
Most championshipsSamsunspor (7 titles)
Broadcaster(s)beIN Sports,TRT
Website1. Lig
Current:2025–26 TFF 1. Lig

TheTFF 1. Lig (lit. 'TFF 1st League'), currently referred to asTrendyol 1. Lig for sponsorship reasons,[1] is the second level of theTurkish football league system. The league was founded in 2001 as theTurkish Second League Category A after the reorganization of theSecond Football League, which was the second level of the Turkish league system between 1963 and 2001. The league was calledTürk Telekom Lig A in the 2006–07 season, and was renamed toTFF 1. Lig prior to the 2007–08 season. As of 16 January 2008 the league was renamed asBank Asya 1. Lig.[2][3] In April 2012Bank Asya withdrew as sponsor of the league.[4] During the 2012–2016 seasons the league was known under the terms of a sponsorship deal as thePTT 1. Lig.[5][6]

Before the 2005–06 season, the top three teams were promoted toSüper Lig and the bottom three teams were relegated to theTurkish Second League Category B. Since the 2005–06 season through2008–09, the top two teams are directly promoted to theSüper Lig, the teams finishing 3rd through 6th competed in a play-off. The third-placed team played a match with the sixth-placed team, while the fourth-placed team played against the fifth-placed team. The winners of both matches then played against each other to decide the third team that was promoted. In2009–10 the third team was determined by play-off group games, in which the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th teams of normal season played in a one-game league system in a neutral venue. In2010–11 play-off status changed again and elimination match system came back but this time on a two-leg (home and away) basis.

In the2022–23 season, the 3rd team will advance directly to the play-off final and the teams finishing 4th through 7th will compete in the play-off. The fourth-placed team will play against the seventh-placed team, while the fifth-placed team will play against the sixth-placed team in a one-game format, in the home grounds of the 4th and 5th teams. In the next round, the qualified teams will compete in a two-legged format to advance to the final. The final will be held in a neutral venue.[7]

Current clubs

[edit]
Location of teams in2025–26 TFF 1. Lig
TeamHome city/boroughHome provinceStadiumCapacity
Adana DemirsporAdanaAdanaNew Adana Stadium33,543
AmedsporDiyarbakırDiyarbakırDiyarbakır Stadium33,000
BandırmasporBandırmaBalıkesir17 Eylül Stadium12,725
BodrumBodrumMuğlaBodrum District Stadium3,925
BolusporBoluBoluBolu Atatürk Stadium8,456
ÇorumÇorumÇorumÇorum City Stadium15,000
ErzurumsporErzurumErzurumKazım Karabekir Stadium21,374
Esenler EroksporEsenlerIstanbulEsenler Stadium5,296
HataysporAntakyaHatayFuat Tosyalı Stadium9,800
IğdırIğdırIğdırIğdır City Stadium2,700
İstanbulsporBüyükçekmeceIstanbulEsenyurt Necmi Kadıoğlu Stadium7,500
KeçiörengücüKeçiörenAnkaraAnkara Aktepe Stadium4,883
ManisaManisaManisaManisa 19 Mayıs Stadium16,066
PendiksporPendikIstanbulPendik Stadium2,500
SakaryasporAdapazarıSakaryaNew Sakarya Stadium28,154
SarıyerSarıyerIstanbulYusuf Ziya Öniş Stadium4,100
SeriksporSerikAntalyaSerik İsmail Oğan Stadium2,250
SivassporSivasSivasNew Sivas 4 Eylül Stadium27,734
ÜmraniyesporÜmraniyeIstanbulÜmraniye Municipality City Stadium3,513
VansporVanVanVan Atatürk Stadium5,885

Winners and promoted clubs

[edit]
Key
BoldPromoted toSüper Lig
Direct promotion
Play-off winners
Play-off finalists
SeasonChampionsRunners-up3rd place
2001–02AltayElazığsporAdanaspor
2002–03KonyasporÇaykur RizesporAkçaabat Sebatspor
2003–04SakaryasporKayserispor[8]Ankaraspor
2004–05SivassporManisasporKayseri Erciyesspor

Play-off era

[edit]
SeasonChampionsRunners-up3rd place4th place5th place6th place7th place
2005–06BursasporAntalyasporAltaySakaryasporİstanbulsporOrdusporDNQ
2006–07Gençlerbirliği Oftaşİstanbul B.B.MalatyasporDiyarbakırsporKasımpaşaAltay
2007–08KocaelisporAntalyasporSakaryasporEskişehirsporDiyarbakırsporBoluspor
2008–09ManisasporDiyarbakırsporBolusporKasımpaşaAltayKarşıyaka
2009–10KarabüksporBucasporAdanasporAltayKarşıyakaKonyaspor
2010–11Mersin İdman YurduSamsunsporGaziantepÇaykur RizesporOrdusporTavşanlı Linyitspor
2011–12AkhisarsporElazığsporÇaykur RizesporKasımpaşaKonyasporAdanaspor
2012–13Kayseri ErciyessporÇaykur Rizespor1461 TrabzonManisasporBucasporKonyasporAdana Demirspor
2013–14İstanbul B.B.BalıkesirsporOrdusporAnkarasporSamsunsporMersin İdman YurduDNQ
2014–15KayserisporOsmanlısporAlanyasporAdana DemirsporAntalyasporSamsunspor
2015–16AdanasporKarabüksporAlanyasporAdana DemirsporElazığsporBalıkesirspor
2016–17SivassporMalatyasporEskişehirsporBolusporGöztepeGiresunspor
2017–18Çaykur RizesporMKE AnkaragücüBolusporÜmraniyesporErzurumsporGaziantep
2018–19DenizlisporGençlerbirliğiHataysporOsmanlısporGaziantepAdana Demirspor
2019–20HataysporErzurumsporAdana DemirsporAkhisarsporFatih KaragümrükBursaspor
2020–21Adana DemirsporGiresunsporSamsunsporİstanbulsporAltayAltınordu
2021–22MKE AnkaragücüÜmraniyesporBandırmasporİstanbulsporErzurumsporEyüpspor
2022–23SamsunsporÇaykur RizesporPendiksporBodrumSakaryasporEyüpsporGöztepe
2023–24EyüpsporGöztepeSakaryasporBodrumÇorumKocaelisporBoluspor
2024–25KocaelisporGençlerbirliğiFatih KaragümrükİstanbulsporBandırmasporErzurumsporBoluspor

Promoted clubs

[edit]
SeasonClubs
2001–02Vestel Manisaspor,Mersin İdman Yurdu,Adana Demirspor1
2002–03Karşıyaka,Türk Telekomspor,Kayseri Erciyesspor
2003–04Karagümrük Kyoto,Sarıyer,Mardinspor
2004–05Uşakspor,Orduspor,Gaziantep BŞB.
2005–06Kasımpaşa,Gençlerbirliği Asaşspor,Eskişehirspor1
2006–07Boluspor,Kartalspor,Giresunspor1
2007–08Adanaspor,Karabükspor,Güngören Belediyespor1
2008–09Bucaspor,Mersin İdman Yurdu,Çanakkale Dardanelspor1
2009–10Güngören Belediyespor,Akhisar Belediyespor,Tavşanlı Linyitspor1
2010–11Göztepe (White Group),Elazığspor (Red Group),Sakaryaspor1
2011–12Şanlıurfaspor (White Group),1461 Trabzon (Red Group),Adana Demirspor1
2012–13Balıkesirspor (White Group),Kahramanmaraşspor (Red Group),Fethiyespor1,Ankaraspor (Reinstated)
2013–14Giresunspor (White Group),Altınordu (Red Group),Alanyaspor1
2014–15Göztepe (Red Group),Yeni Malatyaspor (White Group),1461 Trabzon1
2015–16Manisaspor (Red Group),Ümraniyespor (White Group),Bandırmaspor1
2016–17MKE Ankaragücü (Red Group),Istanbulspor (White Group),Erzurumspor F.K.1
2017–18Altay S.K. (White Group),Hatayspor (Red Group),Afjet Afyonspor1
2018–19Keçiörengücü (White Group),Menemen Belediyespor (Red Group),Fatih Karagümrük1
2019–20Samsunspor (White Group),Bandırmaspor (Red Group),Tuzlaspor1
2020–21Manisa (White Group),Eyüpspor (Red Group),Kocaelispor1
2021–22Pendikspor (White Group),Sakaryaspor (Red Group),Bodrumspor1
2022–23Çorum (White Group),Kocaelispor (Red Group),Şanlıurfaspor1
2023–24Amedspor (White Group),Esenler Erokspor (Red Group),Iğdır1

1Play-off winners.

Relegated clubs

[edit]
SeasonClubs
2001–02Hatayspor,Siirt Jetpaspor,Erciyesspor,Batman Petrolspor,Aydınspor
2002–03Erzurumspor,Gümüşhane Doğanspor,Etimesgut Şekerspor
2003–04Adana Demirspor,Göztepe,İzmirspor
2004–05Sarıyer,Adanaspor,Fatih Karagümrük
2005–06Mersin İdman Yurdu,Yimpaş Yozgatspor,Çanakkale Dardanelspor
2006–07Türk Telekom,Akçaabat Sebatspor,Uşakspor
2007–08Elazığspor,İstanbulspor,Mardinspor
2008–09Sakaryaspor,Güngören Belediyespor,Malatyaspor
2009–10Hacettepe,Çanakkale Dardanelspor,Kocaelispor
2010–11Altay,Diyarbakırspor,Ankaraspor (expelled)
2011–12Giresunspor,Sakaryaspor,İstanbul Güngörenspor
2012–13Göztepe,Kartalspor,Ankaragücü
2013–14Fethiyespor,1461 Trabzon,Tavşanlı Linyitspor,Kahramanmaraşspor
2014–15Manisaspor,Bucaspor,Orduspor
2015–161461 Trabzon,Kayseri Erciyesspor,Karşıyaka
2016–17Şanlıurfaspor,Bandırmaspor,Mersin İdman Yurdu
2017–18Samsunspor,Manisaspor,Gaziantepspor
2018–19Afjet Afyonspor,Elazığspor,Kardemir Karabükspor
2019–20No relegation due toCOVID-19
2020–21Akhisarspor,Ankaraspor,Eskişehirspor
2021–22Kocaelispor,Bursaspor,Menemenspor,Balıkesirspor
2022–23Altınordu,Denizlispor
2023–24Tuzlaspor,Altay,Giresunspor

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Süper Lig ve 1. Lig'in İsim Sponsoru Trendyol Oldu".tff.org (in Turkish).Turkish Football Federation. 12 July 2023. Retrieved13 July 2023.
  2. ^(in Turkish)Türk Telekom Lig A
  3. ^(in Turkish)TFF 1. Lig becomes Bank Asya 1. Lig
  4. ^(in Turkish)Bank Asya withdraws as sponsor
  5. ^"1.Lig'in yeni adı PTT 1. Lig oldu - Spor Toto 1. Lig Haber Detay Sayfası TFF".www.tff.org.
  6. ^(in Turkish)TFF 1. Lig
  7. ^"Spor Toto 1. Lig Play-Off Sistemi değiştirildi" [Play-Off Format of Spor Toto 1. Lig has been changed].Turkish Football Federation (in Turkish). 21 July 2022. Retrieved23 April 2023.
  8. ^Kayserispor switched names withKayseri Erciyesspor before the start of2004–05 Süper Lig.

External links

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