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TF-2000-class destroyer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Projected Turkish anti-air warfare destroyer
Class overview
NameTF2000 class
BuildersIstanbul Naval Shipyard Command/ITK
Operators Turkish Navy
Planned8 ships[4][5][6]
Building1[1][2][3]
General characteristics
TypeAnti-air warfaredestroyer
Displacement8300 tonnes[7]
Length149 m (488 ft 10 in)[21]
Beam21.3 m (69 ft 11 in)[8]
Draft5.75 m (18 ft 10 in)[9]
PropulsionCODOG (2 x diesel + 2 x LM-2500 gas turbines)[4][5]
Speedover 26knots (48 km/h; 30 mph)[10]
Complement180-210 (can accommodate up to 240)
Sensors &
processing systems
  • Radars:
  • ÇAFRAD 4D AESA Search radar[11]
  • UMR S-Band Long-Range Radar[12]
  • ÇFR X-Band Multi-Function Radar[13]
Armament
Aircraft carried

TheTF-2000-class destroyer is a projectedanti-air warfareguided-missile destroyer currently undergoing development by the Turkish Naval Institute.[4] The class will provide survivability in the presence of aerial threat and also support mission functions such ascommand, control, and communications,reconnaissance,early warning,surface warfare,anti-submarine warfare andelectronic warfare. Moreover, once in service, the TF-2000s are slated to be an integral part of Türkiye's expeditionary strike groups centered around theTCGAnadolu LHD and the country's futureMUGEM-class aircraft carriers.

The construction of the firstTF-2000-class destroyer, the firstMUGEM-class aircraft carrier, and the firstMILDEN-class submarine began in the same day, on January 2, 2025.[1][2][3] The firstTF-2000-class destroyer and the firstMUGEM-class aircraft carrier are being built at theIstanbul Naval Shipyard,[1][2] while the firstMILDEN-class submarine is being built at theGölcük Naval Shipyard.[1][2] Large capital vessels like the TCGAnadolu and theMUGEM-class aircraft carriers require destroyer escorts to defend them against enemy aircraft, ships and submarines, a duty that will be undertaken by theTF-2000-class destroyers.

On 5 December 2007, the Defence Industry Executive Committee approved plans to build six ships of this class (4 fixed, 2 optional).[22] In January 2013, it was announced that Türkiye was planning to acquire a total of 8 TF-2000 destroyers, which was confirmed at the International Defence Industry Fair (IDEF) 2021.[5][6] With the realization of the project, it is intended to improve theanti-air warfare (AAW) capabilities of theTurkish Navy.[23]

Description

[edit]

In February 2011, thefeasibility studies of the submitted RFI documents were completed, stepping forward to the development of a project model.[22] Preliminary studies and the configuration of the platform were completed by the end of 2024, and the construction of the first ship began on January 2, 2025.[1] The project requires high-level engineering and technology applications and also a long term realisation period with novelproject management processes. Meanwhile, in-country development of the main sensor, multi-functionphased array radar has been achieved with the aim of maximum local content contribution, in close cooperation with universities,defense industry and national research institutions. With a similar project management approach implemented in theMILGEM project, the entire realisation period of the TF-2000 project also aims to nurture the in-country technology and engineering applications as well as the nationalisation of the critical systems for the national defence industry.[24]

Development

[edit]

Construction

[edit]

The construction of the firstTF-2000-class destroyer started on 2 January 2025.[1][2]

Armament

[edit]

These warships are multi-mission destroyers able to conduct anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) withSIPER surface-to-air missiles; tactical land strikes with GEZGIN cruise missiles; anti-submarine warfare (ASW) with towed array sonar, anti-submarine rockets, and ASW helicopters; and anti-surface warfare (ASuW) with Atmaca missiles.[25]

The TF-2000 will incorporate almost every technological achievement made by Türkiye in the field of naval systems in the last decade, including an indigenous vertical launch system (VLS) fitted with domestic surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) and Gezgin land-attack cruise missiles (LACMs), as well as directed-energy weapons including high-energy lasers (HELs).[citation needed]

These capabilities would allow the TF-2000 to engage high-value targets at ranges over 1000 kilometres away, using its land-attack cruise missiles, to establish anti-access or area denial zones, with various types of guided munitions ranging from 96VLS cells, and systems for defending friendly ships against enemy AShMs, using onboard high-energy lasers. The TF-2000s can also act as host platforms for unmanned systems, as they will include up to four missile-toting armed unmanned surface vessels (AUSVs), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs). The TF-2000 will also likely be the first Turkish naval ship class to operationally deploy the indigenous Şahi-209 electromagnetic rail gun. The TF-2000 will boast an indigenous 127mm main gun,  1000+km-ranged Gezgin land-attack cruise missiles, 324mm Orka lightweight torpedoes, two Aselsan 35mmGökdeniz CIWS, two Meteksan Nazar high-energy lasers, chaff decoy systems, two weapon stations for UMTAS anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) and four remote weapon stations.[25][failed verification]

Passive defences

[edit]

The class will feature an extensive radar and sensor suite of domestic origin to detect enemy targets, so that missiles can be directed towards them. They will include towed array sonar, multi-function radar, illumination/fire control radar, long range radar and electronic scanning systems.[25]

Missiles and guns under evaluation

[edit]

Countermeasures under evaluation

[edit]

Sensors under evaluation

[edit]
  • ASELSAN ÇAFRAD ÇFR (Çok Fonksiyonlu Radar) / (Multi-function radar)[29]
  • ASELSAN ÇAFRAD AYR (Aydınlatma Radarı) / (Illumination/fire-control radar)[29]
  • ASELSAN ÇAFRAD UMR (Uzun Menzilli Radar) / (Long range radar)[29]
  • ASELSAN ÇAFRAD IFF (Elektronik Taramalı IFF)[29]

Aircraft

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefTayfun Ozberk (2 January 2025)."Turkish Navy starts construction of 3 major projects: MUGEM Aircraft Carrier, TF-2000 Destroyer, MILDEN Submarine".navalnews.com. Naval News.
  2. ^abcde"Turkiye Begins MILDEN, TF-2000, and MUGEM Constructions | TURDEF".turdef.com. 2025-01-02. Retrieved2025-01-02.
  3. ^ab"Turkish Naval Ambitions Realized: Construction of MİLDEN Submarine and Carrier Starts".armyrecognition.com. Army Recognition Group - Global Defense News. 3 January 2025.
  4. ^abcdefTayfun Özberk (25 August 2021)."IDEF 2021: Turkey Full Steam Ahead with TF-2000 Air Defense Destroyer Project".navalnews.com.
  5. ^abcYusuf Akbaba [@ssysfakb] (19 August 2021)."Official technical specifications of the TF-2000 class destroyer according to the Turkish Navy" (Tweet). Retrieved19 August 2021 – viaTwitter.
  6. ^ab"Turkey To Double Number of Air Defence Frigates To Be Built ? 8 Ships To Be Acquired".Ottawa Citizen. Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2013.
  7. ^"Türkiye'nin en büyük hava savunma harbi muhribi olacak TF-2000'in dizaynında yeni gelişmeler". 28 February 2024.
  8. ^"Türkiye'nin en büyük hava savunma harbi muhribi olacak TF-2000'in dizaynında yeni gelişmeler". 28 February 2024.
  9. ^"Türkiye'nin en büyük hava savunma harbi muhribi olacak TF-2000'in dizaynında yeni gelişmeler". 28 February 2024.
  10. ^"Türkiye'nin en büyük hava savunma harbi muhribi olacak TF-2000'in dizaynında yeni gelişmeler". 28 February 2024.
  11. ^"Exclusive Tour: Inside İstanbul Naval Shipyard Command, Design Project Office (DPO), and TCG İstanbul Frigate".
  12. ^"Exclusive Tour: Inside İstanbul Naval Shipyard Command, Design Project Office (DPO), and TCG İstanbul Frigate".
  13. ^"Exclusive Tour: Inside İstanbul Naval Shipyard Command, Design Project Office (DPO), and TCG İstanbul Frigate".
  14. ^"Exclusive Tour: Inside İstanbul Naval Shipyard Command, Design Project Office (DPO), and TCG İstanbul Frigate".
  15. ^"Exclusive Tour: Inside İstanbul Naval Shipyard Command, Design Project Office (DPO), and TCG İstanbul Frigate".
  16. ^"Türkiye'nin en büyük hava savunma harbi muhribi olacak TF-2000'in dizaynında yeni gelişmeler". 28 February 2024.
  17. ^"Exclusive Tour: Inside İstanbul Naval Shipyard Command, Design Project Office (DPO), and TCG İstanbul Frigate".
  18. ^"Exclusive Tour: Inside İstanbul Naval Shipyard Command, Design Project Office (DPO), and TCG İstanbul Frigate".
  19. ^ab"Announcement for Issuing of Request for Information for TF-2000 Project". Undersecretariat for Defence Industries, Turkey. 15 January 2010. Retrieved25 June 2015.
  20. ^"Turkey seeks systems for TF-2000 frigate". Janes Navy International 2010. Archived fromthe original on 2012-09-06.
  21. ^"Türkiye'nin en büyük hava savunma harbi muhribi olacak TF-2000'in dizaynında yeni gelişmeler". 28 February 2024.
  22. ^ab"TF-2000 Project". Undersecretariat for Defence Industries, Turkey. Archived fromthe original on May 11, 2011.
  23. ^"Frigate Projects". Turkish Navy. Archived fromthe original on October 8, 2010. Retrieved2011-01-02.
  24. ^"Naval Projects".Defence Turkey Magazine. 2010. Archived fromthe original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved2011-01-02.
  25. ^abcKURUNÇ, Kamer (October 14, 2022)."From Atak To TF-2000: 100 Years Of Turkish Naval Shipbuilding" (in Turkish). oryxspioenkop.
  26. ^"Turkey carries out first test firing of Atmaca anti-ship missile". Jane's 360. 20 October 2017. Archived fromthe original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved21 June 2018.
  27. ^"Türkiye'nin yeni milli füzesi Atmaca". TRT Haber. 26 September 2017.
  28. ^"Technical specifications of Atmaca anti-ship missile". TRT Haber. 26 September 2017.
  29. ^abcd"IDEF 2017: ASELSAN Showcasing its ÇAFRAD Phased Array Radar for TF-2000 Frigate". Navy Recognition. 9 May 2017.

External links

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