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Politics of China
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Thesystem of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party is the official term for theparty system of thePeople's Republic of China. According to this system, theChinese Communist Party (CCP) is the onlyruling party in the People's Republic of China, witheight minor non-oppositional political parties permitted by the CCP to exist.

Chinese leaderDeng Xiaoping previously used the term system of multiparty cooperation under the leadership of the CCP. TheCCP Central Committee issued a document titled the "Opinions of the CCP Central Committee on Upholding and Improving the Multi-Party Cooperation and Political Consultation System under the Leadership of the Chinese Communist Party" at the end of 1989, incorporating "political consultation" to the system. The drafting of the document began at the beginning of 1989 based onDeng Xiaoping's instructions on a proposal put forward by a member of a minor party.^{[1][independent source needed]} At the first session of the8th National People's Congress on 29 March 1993, the preamble of country'sconstitution wasamended to incorporate the system.^{[2][independent source needed]}

According to theConstitution of the People's Republic of China, "The system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China will continue and develop long into the future".^[3] The system means that the CCP "is the only party in power in the People's Republic of China" and that the eight minor political parties can participate in the "discussion and management of state affairs" with the precondition of accepting CCP's leadership.^{[4][independent source needed]}

According to the officialChina Internet Information Center, consultation takes place under the leadership of the CCP, with mass organizations, the minor parties, and "representatives from all walks of life".^[4] These consultations contribute, at least in theory, to the formation of the country's basic policy in the fields of political, economic, cultural and social affairs.^[4] Officially, the CCP's relationship with other parties is based on the principle of "long-term coexistence and mutual supervision, treating each other with full sincerity and sharing weal or woe."^[4] This process is institutionalized in theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), which serves as the institutional form of political consultation.^[4]

• Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
• Political party systems
• United front (China)

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