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Syrian diaspora

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
People of Syrian origin living abroad
Ethnic group
Syrian diaspora
Total population
From 8 to possibly 15 million[1]
Languages
Native:Syrian Arabic
AlsoBrazilian Portuguese,Dutch,Spanish,French,English,German,Swedish[Syrian Kurdish dialect],Finnish,Turkish
Religion
Islam,Christianity,Druze,Syrian Jews
Map of the Syrian diaspora around the world.
  Syria
  +1,000,000
  +100,000
  +10,000
  +1,000
TwoSyrian women in NYC, 1916.
Syrianbaklava maker inLittle Syria in 1916.
Syrian immigrant children on Washington Street in Lower Manhattan in 1916.
Syrian folk group in Brazil, displaying theflag of Ba'athist Syria.

Syrian diaspora refers toSyrian people and their descendants who chose or were forced to emigrate fromSyria and now reside in other countries as immigrants, or asrefugees of the Syrian Civil War.

The estimated number of people of Syrian descent residing outside Syria ranges from 8 to 13 million.[2]: 1  TheUNHCR reports that 4.9 million global refugees in 2015 wereSyrian nationals.[3] TheSyrian nationality law does not grant diaspora Syrians an automaticright of return to Syria, and under the controversial 2018 Absentees Law, theAssad government confiscated property of millions of Syrians.[4][5]

Populations

[edit]
See also:Refugees of the Syrian civil war § Total displacement of Syrians per country
CountryEstimateUpper EstimateRegionCountry article in English Wikipedia
+
 Brazil1,000,000 according to a research conducted byIBGE in 2008, covering only the states of Amazonas, Paraíba, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul, Mato Grosso and Distrito Federal, 0.9% of caucasoid Brazilian respondents said they had family origins in theMiddle East[6]4,000,000 people of Syrian ancestry (according to Brazilian government)[7]South AmericaSyrian Brazilian
 Turkey3,611,834 registered(December 2018)[8]Europe
Asia		Syrians in Turkey
 Lebanon950,334 registered(December 2018)[9]Middle EastSyrians in Lebanon
 Jordan671,148 registered(December 2018)[10]1,400,000 estimated(August 2015)[11]Middle EastSyrians in Jordan
 Germany1,281,000 (2023)[12]European UnionSyrians in Germany
 Argentina1,500,0002,000,000South AmericaSyrian Argentine
 Saudi Arabia449,314 (2022 census)[13]449,000Middle EastSyrians in Saudi Arabia
 Iraq310‚000 estimated(December 2024)[14]Middle EastSyrian in iraq
 Sudan250,000 estimated(2017)[15]Africa
 United Arab Emirates>250,000 estimated(2016)[16][17]Middle EastSyrians in the United Arab Emirates
 Sweden250 000 (2021)[18][19][20][21][22][23]European UnionSyrians in Sweden
 United States187,331 (by ancestry, 2016 U.S Census Bureau)[24]North AmericaSyrian American
 Egypt132,553 estimated(December 2018)[25]North Africa and Middle East
 Kuwait120,000 estimated(2015)[26]Middle EastSyrians in Kuwait
 Canada98,250 (by ancestry,2021 Census)[27]North AmericaSyrian Canadian
 Greece88,204(2015)[28]European UnionSyrians in Greece
 France80,000(2024)[29][30][31][32][33]European UnionSyrians in France
 Austria68,000 (2019)[34][35]European UnionSyrians in Austria
 Algeria50,000[36][37][38][39] – 84,700[40]North Africa and Middle EastSyrians in Algeria
 Australia29,096 (Syrian-born resident, 2021)[41]OceaniaSyrian Australians
 Israel24,800 (2019)[42]115,000Middle East
 Venezuela15,632 (Syrian-born resident, 2015)[43]1,000,000 Venezuelans of Syrian descent[44][45][46][47]Latin AmericaSyrian Venezuelan
 Ivory Coast15,000 (Syrian-born, 2024)[48]Sub-Saharan AfricaSyrians in Ivory Coast
 Finland10,403 (2022)[49]European UnionSyrians in Finland
Guadeloupe(Overseas France)10,000[50][51]Caribbean
 United Kingdom8,848 England & Wales[52] unknown in Scotland[53] and 2,000 in Northern Ireland.[54](2019)[55]EuropeSyrians in the United Kingdom

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Singh, Shubha (18 June 2008)."Like India, Syria has a large diaspora (With stories on Syrian president's visit)". Theindian News. Archived fromthe original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved15 March 2014.
  2. ^Ferris, Elizabeth; Kerisci, Kemal (2016).The Consequences of Chaos: Syria's Humanitarian Crisis and the Failure to Protect. Washington: Brookings Institution Press.ISBN 9780815729525. Retrieved11 June 2017.
  3. ^"Figures at a Glance".United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Retrieved11 June 2017.
  4. ^"Syria: 'Absentees law' could see millions of refugees lose lands | Syria News | Al Jazeera".
  5. ^"Syria: Residents Blocked From Returning | Human Rights Watch". 2018-10-16.
  6. ^IBGE.IBGE: Características Étnico-Raciais da PopulaçãoArchived 2016-01-20 at theWayback Machine.
  7. ^"Syrian Arabic Republic".www.itamaraty.gov.br. Archived fromthe original on 2017-08-13. Retrieved2015-09-23.
  8. ^"UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response/ Turkey".UNHCR. 31 December 2015. Archived fromthe original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved17 January 2016.
  9. ^"UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response/ Lebanon".UNHCR. 10 December 2015. Retrieved29 December 2015.
  10. ^"UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response/ Jordan".UNHCR. 10 December 2015. Retrieved29 December 2015.
  11. ^""الغذاء العالمي" يوقف مساعدة لاجئين سوريين في الأردن".Al-Araby Al-Jadeed. 4 September 2015. Retrieved5 September 2015.
  12. ^"Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten 2023 nach Migrationshintergrund".Statistisches Bundesamt. Retrieved4 April 2024.
  13. ^"Saudi Arabia 2022 Census"(PDF).General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2024-04-28. Retrieved2024-04-28.
  14. ^"UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response/ Iraq".UNHCR. 28 February 2015. Retrieved21 March 2015.
  15. ^"Sudan imposes security clearance ahead of citizenship for Syrian refugees". 9 August 2017.
  16. ^"UAE home to 242,000 Syrians".Khaleej Times. AP.
  17. ^"The UAE is going to start taking in Syrian refugees".What's On Dubai. 29 September 2016.
  18. ^"Var femte asylsökande kom från Syrien".Statistics Sweden. Archived fromthe original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved20 March 2015.
  19. ^"Antalet asylsökande från Syrien har fördubblats".Statistics Sweden. Retrieved20 March 2015.
  20. ^"Största folkökningen någonsin".Statistics Sweden. Archived fromthe original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved20 March 2015.
  21. ^"Stor ökning av ensamkommande flyktingbarn".Statistics Sweden. Archived fromthe original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved20 March 2015.
  22. ^"Befolkning efter födelseland, ålder, kön och år".Statistics Sweden. Retrieved25 February 2020.
  23. ^"Syrierna i Sverige: så har det gått".Svenska Dagbladet. Retrieved2024-11-05.
  24. ^"SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES 2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates".American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved11 November 2017.
  25. ^"UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response/ Egypt".UNHCR. 17 March 2015. Retrieved21 March 2015.
  26. ^"Kuwait extends residency permits for Syrians".UNHCR. 2 September 2015. Archived fromthe original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved10 September 2015.
  27. ^Statistics Canada (2023-02-01)."2021 Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2021 Census – 25% Sample data: Data tables". RetrievedFebruary 1, 2023.
  28. ^Bouras, Stelios (2 September 2015)."Financially Strapped Greece Struggles With Flood of Refugees/".WSJ. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  29. ^"'Syria is not yet safe for everyone': Refugees in France contemplate post-Assad future". 8 March 2025.Archived from the original on 2025-03-08. Retrieved2025-03-08.
  30. ^"Des réfugiés aimeraient retourner en Syrie, tout en ayant la garantie d'un retour en France possible".Le Monde. 5 February 2025.Archived from the original on 2025-02-10. Retrieved2025-02-18.
  31. ^"Syriens en France 2022". 21 June 2023.Archived from the original on 2023-08-18. Retrieved2023-08-18.
  32. ^"Immigrés par pays de naissance détaillé − Étrangers et immigrés en 2019".Insee.Archived from the original on 2023-05-12. Retrieved2022-12-14.
  33. ^"Qui sont les millions de réfugiés afghans, en France et dans le monde ?". Le Monde. 31 August 2021.Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved28 December 2021.
  34. ^"BMI"(PDF).www.bmi.gv.at.
  35. ^STATISTIK AUSTRIA."Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland". Retrieved8 August 2015.[permanent dead link]
  36. ^Koundouno, Tamba François (3 January 2019)."Algeria Shuts Border to Syrian Refugees, Invokes Terrorism Threat".Morocco World News.Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved2023-03-25.
  37. ^"We have welcomed 50,000 Syrians in recent years for humanitarian reasons". bbc.com. 13 May 2025.Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved6 May 2025.
  38. ^"Réfugiés dans le pays depuis le début de la guerre en 2011 : à quoi rêvent les syriens d'Algérie ?". elmoudjahid.dz. 13 May 2025.Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved6 May 2025.
  39. ^"Réfugiés dans le pays depuis le début de la guerre en 2011 : à quoi rêvent les syriens d'Algérie ?". elmoudjahid.dz. 11 February 2025.Archived from the original on 11 February 2025. Retrieved11 February 2025.
  40. ^"Syrians in Maghreb". 8 March 2025.Archived from the original on 2025-06-03. Retrieved2025-03-08.
  41. ^"2021 People in Australia who were born in Syria, Census Country of birth QuickStats".Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved2022-11-14.
  42. ^"Jews, by Country of Origin and Age"(PDF).Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. RetrievedMarch 13, 2019.
  43. ^"Table 16: Total migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country or area of destination, 2015". United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved20 March 2016.
  44. ^Jordan, Levi."Syria Steps into Latin America". Americas Society Council of the Americas. Retrieved15 January 2017.Syria hopes will serve as an avenue to attract investment dollars from the one-million-strong community of Venezuelans of Syrian descent
  45. ^Vasquez, Fidel (October 2010)."Venezuela afianza relaciones con Siria" (in Spanish). Aristobulo Isturiz PSUV. Archived fromthe original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved15 January 2017.En Venezuela residen un poco más de 700 mil árabes de origen sirio
  46. ^Nachawati, Leila (March 2013)."Cómo será recordado Chávez en Siria" (in Spanish). ElDiario.es. Retrieved15 January 2017.Se calcula que cerca de un millón de habitantes del país tiene origen sirio, personal o familiar.
  47. ^Gomez, Diego (Feb 2012)."EL LEVANTE Y AMÉRICA LATINA. UNA BITÁCORA DE LATINOAMÉRICA EN SIRIA, LÍBANO, JORDANIA Y PALESTINA".distintaslatitudes.net (in Spanish). Retrieved15 January 2017.de acuerdo con el Instituto de Estadística de Venezuela, cerca de un millón de venezolanos tienen orígenes sirios y más de 20 mil venezolanos están registrados en el catastro del consulado sudamericano en Damasco.
  48. ^"International/ Après la chute de Bachar al-Assad, les Syriens de Côte d'Ivoire se prononcent". agencepresseradio. 11 February 2025.Archived from the original on 11 February 2025. Retrieved11 February 2025.
  49. ^"Why Finland May Not Let Some Asylum Seekers Stay, Despite Needing Them".
  50. ^"Syrie : les Guadeloupéens unis pour la paix". Fr Antilles. 1 January 2021.Archived from the original on 20 November 2024. Retrieved28 December 2021.
  51. ^"Ces Syriens réfugiés en Guadeloupe". Fr Antilles. 1 January 2021.Archived from the original on 20 November 2024. Retrieved20 November 2024.
  52. ^"2011 Census: Country of birth (expanded), regions in England and Wales".Office for National Statistics. 26 March 2013. Retrieved7 January 2017.
  53. ^"Country of birth (detailed)"(PDF).National Records of Scotland. Retrieved7 January 2017.
  54. ^"Country of Birth – Full Detail: QS206NI".Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Retrieved7 January 2017.
  55. ^"ONS estimates for 2019".

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