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Symon Gould

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician
Symon Gould
Gould in 1943
Personal details
Born1894
DiedNovember 24, 1963 (aged 70)
Political partyAmerican Vegetarian Party
ResidenceMidtown Manhattan

Symon Gould (1894 – November 24, 1963) was an American politician andvegetarianism activist. He was the co-founder of theAmerican Vegetarian Party, formed in 1948.

Biography

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Gould was abibliophile, rare book dealer, and director of the American Library Service.[1][2]

Gould was also the founder of the International Film Arts Guild, based inNew York City. According to one account, he edited the American print of the silent filmNosferatu.[3] Gould is credited with boosting the "art house theater" (or "little cinema") movement by his screenings at the Cameo Theatre in New York.

Gould died in of cancer atRoosevelt Hospital in 1963. He was 70 years old. Prior to his death, Gould resided on 150 West 47th Street inMidtown Manhattan.[4]

Vegetarianism

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In 1948, Gould co-founded the American Vegetarian Party with John Maxwell, a naturopathic physician and restaurateur.[5] Gould was editor of theAmerican Vegetarian magazine.[5] He was their candidate forPresident of the United States in the1960 and1964 presidential elections.

Gould was also secretary of the Vegetarian Society of New York and urged the government to take vegetarianism into account under any rationing plan during World War II.[6] In 1946 in New York City, Gould moderated a debate sponsored by the League for Public Discussion on meat eating versus vegetarianism.[6]

Gould was alacto-vegetarian.[7] Hefasted for 21 days every year.[8]

He was a promoter ofHerbert M. Shelton's American Natural Hygiene Society.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"POLITICAL NOTES: Also Running".Time. September 6, 1948. Archived fromthe original on 2005-09-09.
  2. ^"THIRD PARTIES: It's a Free Country".Time. September 1, 1952.
  3. ^Skal, David J. (2004).Hollywood Gothic : The Tangled Web of Dracula from Novel to Stage to Screen.New York: Faber and Faber. p. 149.ISBN 0-571-21158-5.
  4. ^"Symon Gould, Ran for President On Vegetarian Ticket in 1960".The New York Times. 25 November 1963. Retrieved2018-11-10.
  5. ^abKruschke, Earl Roger. (1991).Encyclopedia of Third Parties in the United States. ABC-CLIO. p. 31.ISBN 978-0874362367
  6. ^abIacobbo, Karen; Iacobbo, Michael. (2004).Vegetarian America: A History. Praeger Publishing. pp. 158-159.ISBN 978-0275975197
  7. ^Young, Marguerite. (September 21, 1943).Meat Shortage and Rationing Fatten Ranks of Vegetarians.The Daily Monitor Leader. p. 10
  8. ^Peterson, Robert. (August 11, 1961).Life Begins at Forty.The Chronicle Star the Moss Point Advertiser. p. 1

Further reading

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  • Chuck Fries and Irv Wilson (2003).We'll Never Be Young Again: Remembering the Last Days of John F. KennedyISBN 1-931290-51-2
  • Karen Iacobbo (2004).Vegetarian America : A HistoryISBN 0-275-97519-3
  • Ross Melnick and Adrea Fuchs (2004).Cinema Treasures: A New Look at Classic Movie TheatersISBN 0-7603-1492-6
Preceded by American Vegetarian Partypresidential candidate
1960 (lost),1964 (lost)
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Daniel J. Murphy
American Vegetarian Partyvice presidential candidate
1952 (lost),1956 (lost)
Succeeded by
Chistopher Gian-Cursio
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