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Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race

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Annual yacht race from Sydney to Hobart

Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race
Map of the Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race route
First held1945
StartSydney,New South Wales, Australia
FinishHobart,Tasmania, Australia
Competitors103 (2023)
ChampionAlive(on handicap)
LawConnect(Line Honours)
Most titlesFreya;Love & War; "Ichi Ban" (3)(on handicap)
Wild Oats XI (9)(line honours)
TV partner(s)Nine Network
Websiterolexsydneyhobart.com
InfoTrack leads the fleet through Sydney Heads and south to Hobart in ideal, if smoky conditions at the start of the 75th Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race in 2019

TheSydney Hobart Yacht Race is an annualoceanicyacht racing event hosted by theCruising Yacht Club of Australia, starting inSydney,New South Wales, onBoxing Day and finishing inHobart,Tasmania. The race distance is approximately 630 nautical miles (1,170 km).[1] The race is run in conjunction with theRoyal Yacht Club of Tasmania, and is widely considered to be one of the most difficultyacht races in the world.[2]

The race was initially planned to be acruise by Peter Luke and some friends who had formed a club for those who enjoyed cruising as opposed to racing; however, when a visiting British Royal Navy Officer,Captain John Illingworth, suggested it be made a race, the event was born. Since the inaugural race in 1945, the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race has grown over the decades to become one of the top three offshore yacht races in the world,[citation needed] and it now attractsmaxi yachts from all around the globe. The 2025 race was the 80th edition.[3]

Australia's foremost offshore sailing prize is The George AdamsTattersall Cup, awarded to the ultimate winner of thehandicap competition based on the length, shape, weight and sail dimensions of the yacht. Much public attention however, focuses on the race for "line honours" – the first boat across the finishing line, typically the newest and largestMaxi yacht in the fleet.

Along with theNewport-Bermuda Race and theFastnet Race, it is considered one of the classic big offshore races with each distance approximately 625 nautical miles (719 mi; 1,158 km).

In 2017,LDV Comanche set a new race record finishing in 1 day, 9 hours, 15 minutes and 24 seconds, beatingPerpetual Loyal's record of 1 day, 13 hours, 31 minutes and 20 seconds, set the previous year.[4]Wild Oats XI, who crossed the line first, received a 1-hour penalty for her role in a near-miss collision at the beginning of the race and disregard of the starboard rule, handingLDV Comanche line honours.[5]Wild Oats XI completed the course in an unofficial record time of 1 day, 08 hours, 48 minutes and 50 seconds.

Wild Oats XI has won line honours on 9 separate occasions (2005–2008, 2010, 2012–2014, 2018) and is the first boat to have claimed the treble – race record,line honours and overall winner.[6]

History

[edit]
Investec Loyal about to win the2011 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race

TheBass Strait, and the waters of thePacific Ocean immediately to its east are renowned for their high winds and difficult seas. Although the race mostly takes place in theTasman Sea, the shallowness of Bass Strait and the proximity to the race course means that the fleet is very much under the influence of the Strait as they transit from the mainland toFlinders Island. Even though the race is held in the Australian summer,southerly buster storms often make the Sydney–Hobart race cold, bumpy, and very challenging for the crew. It is typical for a considerable number of yachts to retire, often atEden on the New South Wales south coast, the last sheltered harbour before Flinders Island.

The first Sydney to Hobart race was held in1945. The race was initially planned to be a cruise by Peter Luke and some friends who had formed a club for those who enjoyed cruising as opposed to racing; however, when a visiting British Royal Navy Officer, CaptainJohn Illingworth, suggested it be made a race, the event was born.[7] The inaugural race had nine starters, including theKathleen Gillett, captained by renowned marine artistJack Earl.[8] John Illingworth'sRani, built atSpeers Point was the winner, taking six days, 14 hours and 22 minutes.[9] Race records for the fastest (elapsed) time dropped rapidly. However, it took 21 years for the 1975 record byKialoa from the United States to be broken by the German yachtMorning Glory in 1996, and then only by a dramatic 29 minutes, as she tacked up theRiver Derwent against the clock. In 1999 Denmark'sNokia sailed the course in one day, 19 hours, 48 minutes and two seconds, a record which stood until 2005 whenWild Oats XI wonline and handicap honours in 1 day 18 hr 40 min 10 sec.

Winning times from 1945

There have been some notable achievements by yachts over the years. Sydney yacht,Morna, won thesecond,third andfourth races (1946–1948) and then, under new owners Frank and John Livingston fromVictoria, took a further four titles asKurrewa IV in 1954, 1956, 1957 and 1960. Other yachts to win three or more titles are Astor (1961, 1963 and 1964) andBumblebee IV firstly in 1979 and then again in 1988 and 1990 asRagamuffin. WhenWild Oats XI won back-to-back titles in 2006, it was the first yacht to do so sinceAstor in the 1960s.[10]Wild Oats XI claimed its third consecutive line honours title in the2007 race, re-writing history by being only the second yacht afterRani in the inaugural 1945 race to win line and handicap honours and break the race record in the same year (2005) and then only the second yacht afterMorna to win three line honours titles in a row. In2008,Wild Oats XI brokeMorna's long-standing record of three titles in a row, by completing a four-in-a-row, the first yacht to achieve that remarkable achievement.[11]For the handicap race the highly respected Halvorsen brothers'Freya won three titles back-to-back (the only yacht in history to do so) between 1963 and 1965. Although not consecutive,Love & War equalledFreya's three titles by winning its third in 2006 to add to its 1974 and 1978 titles.

In the 1994 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, the making waves foundation's crew were the first fully disabled team to compete in an ocean race and Australian Paralympic sitting volleyball playerAlbert Lee was a part of this team.[12]

The1998 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race was marred by tragedy when, during an exceptionally strong storm (which had similar strength winds to a lower-categoryhurricane), five boats sank and six people died. Of the 115 boats that started, only 44 made it to Hobart. As a result, the crew eligibility rules were tightened, requiring a higher minimum age and experience. G. Bruce Knecht wrote a book about this race,The Proving Ground.[13] A coronial enquiry into the race was critical of both the race management at the time and theBureau of Meteorology.[14]

In 1999 the race record was broken byNokia, a water-ballastedVolvo Ocean 60 (VO60) yacht. She sailed the course in 1 day, 19 hours, 48 minutes and 2 seconds.Brindabella reached Hobart just under one hour later (1 day, 20 hours, 46 minutes, 33 seconds) andWild Thing was a close third (1 day, 21 hours, 13 minutes, 37 seconds). The previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race record had been set byMorning Glory (2 days, 14 hours, 7 minutes, 10 seconds) in 1996.[15]

Sydney to Hobart entrants moored up atRushcutters Bay, 25 December 2004
Spectators in Sydney Harbour at the 2022 race

In 2004 only 59 yachts completed the course of the 116 who set out from Sydney. Storms hit the race. The super maxiSkandia capsized after losing her keel.[16] In 2005,Wild Oats XI became the first boat sinceRani to win the "treble", taking Line Honours, winning the Corrected Handicap (IRC), and breaking the course record. (1d 18h 40 m 10s, over 1hr off ofNokia's record.)

In 1982Condor of Burmuda won the Sydney to Hobart (1981) which was the closest ever finish, winning by just seven seconds againstApollo III during a gruelling match race up the River Derwent.

In 2006, 78 boats started the race, including entrants from the United Kingdom, Canada, the Netherlands, Italy, New Zealand, every Australian state and theAustralian Capital Territory. The race started on schedule at 13:00Australian Eastern Daylight Saving Time.[17]Wild Oats XI, owned byBob Oatley and skippered byMark Richards, crossed the finish line at 21:52 on 28 December 2006 to take line honours with an elapsed time of 2 days, 8 hours, 52 minutes and 33 seconds.[10]Wild Oats XI became the first yacht to win the race in consecutive years since 1964 and only the sixth yacht to achieve this since the race's inception.Love & War, owned by Peter Kurts and skippered byLindsay May, won the race overall (IRC Handicap) in a corrected time of 3 days, 22 hours 2 minutes and 37 seconds.Love & War became only the second yacht to win the race three times (1974, 1978 and 2006). The yachtFreya won the race in three consecutive years between 1963 and 1965.Gillawa from theAustralian Capital Territory, skippered by David Kent, was the sixty-ninth and last boat to complete the 2006 race, making it the third consecutive year that the yacht was last in the fleet.[10]

The longest surviving skipper from the inaugural race, Peter Luke, who contributed to the formation of theCruising Yacht Club of Australia and the establishment of the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, died on 23 September 2007 aged 92. His yacht,Wayfarer, still holds the record for the slowest elapsed time. One of two surviving sailors from the original race – Geoffrey Ruggles from theWayfarer crew, died in July 2019,[18] leaving John Gordon from theHorizon crew.[19][unreliable source?]

By the November 2007 race entry deadline, 90 yachts had nominated for entry including four 90-foot maxis, three of them wanting to preventWild Oats XI creating history and winning three line honours titles in a row. A little over a week prior to the race, New Zealand maxiMaximus withdrew after cracking its keel. Three-time and 2006 handicap winner, Love & War, was not one of the applications for entry and may have raced her last Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race in 2006.Wild Oats XI went on to create history by winning its third consecutive line honours title and becoming only the second yacht to do so.[11]Rosebud (USA) won the race on corrected time. John Walker became the oldest skipper in the history of the race at age 85, and Phillip's FooteWitchdoctor bettered its own record and set a mark of 27 races as the most by a yacht.[11]

Hobart's Constitution Dock is the arrival point for the fleet after they have completed the race, and usually witnesses scenes of celebration by many yachtsmen during the new year festivities.

On 3 November 2008 at the close of entries, 113 yachts had nominated for entry with only one other 90-foot maxi(Skandia) to challengeWild Oats XI and stop it creating history by winning four consecutive line honours titles and becoming the only yacht to do so.Wild Oats XI achieved this and Bob Steel won his second Tattersall Cup withQuest, the second yacht with the same name to win the handicap title.[11][20]

The 2009 fleet comprised 99 starters. In the 2008 race,Wild Oats XI had equalledMorna/Kurrewa IV's record of three consecutive line honours victories, whichMorna achieved in 1946, 1947 and 1948, and was attempting to pass the record in its own right in 2009.

In the event however,Neville Crichton's New Zealand entryAlpha Romeo II passedWild Oats XI early on and never relinquished her lead, finishing in an elapsed time of 2 days, 9 hours, 2 minutes and 10 seconds.Wild Oats XI came in second and United Kingdom-basedICAP Leopard came in third.

Sailors who have achieved outstanding commitment to the race are represented most of all by John Bennetto (dec), Lou Abrahams and Tony Cable who, after the 2007 race, had each sailed 44 races. Skippers Frank and John Livingston won four line honours titles while Claude Plowman,Peter Warner, S.A "Huey" Long, Jim Kilroy and Bob Bell have each won three. Trygve and Magnus Halvorsen have won four handicap honours titles while a number of skippers have won two handicap titles.

Rolex has been the naming rights sponsor of the race since 2002, and since then the race has been known as theRolex Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. Traditionally, crews of yachts celebrate on New Year's Eve atConstitution Dock in Hobart, with the Customs House Hotel a favourite venue for Sydney–Hobart yachtsmen.

The 2020 race was cancelled due to an outbreak ofCOVID-19 in Sydney's north. The Cruising Yacht Club said it was "unrealistic" to proceed with the race after the Tasmanian government declared Greater Sydney a "medium-risk" zone, requiring all participants to quarantine for 14 days on arrival in Tasmania. It was the first time the race was not conducted in its 76-year history.[21]

2020 saw the introduction of a two-handed division[22] (only two crew members permitted) with its own trophy, the Two-Handed IRC Trophy. Due to the race being cancelled in 2020, the first two-handed entrants competed in the 2021 race.

The death of two sailors in separate incidents during the 2024 race (the first deaths since 1998) has led some to argue for a review of the race's safety protocols.[23]

Min River won the 2025 race on corrected time. It was the first two-handed yacht to win, and the first winning yacht to have a woman skipper, Chinese-Australian owner Jiang Lin (it also had a male skipper, Frenchman Alexis Loison.)[24]

Panorama of the 2007 Sydney–Hobart Yacht Race.

"Holy Grail"

[edit]
Comanche andLawConnect at the starting gun of the 2024 race

With the smashing of the Sydney–Hobart Race record in 1999 by Nokia—and a host of other super-fast boats that completed the course in less than two days for the first time—the "Holy Grail" of the Sydney–Hobart race, a completion of the course in a time under the 40-hour mark, became a possibility. Many of the skippers competing in the Sydney–Hobart race in the 21st century have expressed a desire to be the first to record a time under the once thought of as impossible mark of 40 hours. In 2017, this goal was met when the race record was set by LDV Comanche to 33 hours, 15 minutes and 24 seconds.[25]

Comanche won again in 2019 and 2022 without breaking the 40-hour mark. In 2024, she was in the lead but retired when the mast broke.LawConnect took line honours with a time of 37 hours, 35 minutes, 13 seconds, breaking the 40-hour mark but not breaking Comanche's record.

Women's involvement

[edit]

Women first participated in the race in 1946. The first woman to take part wasJane Tate, whose boatActive was the only one to reach Hobart in 1946. Dagmar O'Brien, with boatConnella, also took part in that year but retired from the race before finishing. Thus, the Jane Tate Memorial Trophy is awarded each year to the first femaleskipper to complete the race.

In 1975, the first all-women crew sailed was the boatBarbarian, skippered by Vicki Willman of the Middle Harbour Yacht Club.[26]

In 1996, Kathy Collingridge crewed onOne Time Sidewinder. She was the first Indigenous woman to take part in the race.[27]

Since then up to 2021, there have been another 12. The following is the list of all female crews to compete:

No.YearBoatOther nameClubSail no.SkipperNavigator
11975BarbarianBarbarianMHYCMH260Vicki WillmanSheila Beach
21989Belles Long RangerOtagaCYCA1170Christine Evans (WoW)Beth Higgs (2)
31992Ella BacheBeyond ThunderdomeMHYC5500Adrienne Cahalan (2)
31992Nadia IVNadia IVRSYS4040Kerry Goudge (4) (WoW)
51993Telecom MobileNetNadia IVCYCA4040Kerry Goudge (5) (WoW)
61994Telecom MobileNetNadia IVCYCA4040Kerry Goudge (6) (WoW)
61994Brightstone, NZLRNZYSNZL 83Teresa Borrell
61994Qantas NZOutward BoundBBYCNZL 4525Gayle Melrose (2)
91995WOW NortelNadia IVCYCA4040Kerry Goudge (7) (WoW)
101995Mortgage ChoiceCape FearCYCA5406Amanda Wilmot (7)
112001Amer Sports TooCosta SmeraldaLisa McDonald (USA/GBR)Genevieve White (AUS)
122017Climate Action NowCYCAN11Lisa BlairLibby Greenhalgh
132018Wild Oats XHIYC7001Stacey Jackson (11)Elizabeth Greenhalgh (1)

In 2005, 24 women took part, includingAdrienne Cahalan, who is famed for her around-the-world sailing, has been nominated several times for World Yachtswoman of the Year[28] and was Australian Yachtswoman of the Year for 2004–05. In 2005 she was part of the crew for the winningWild Oats.

In 2011,Jessica Watson, known for her solo unassisted sail around the world at age 16, skippered the Sydney Hobart yacht race with a crew of six other young Australians and three Britons all aged 21 or under, making them some of the youngest ever to compete in the blue water classic.

In 2018, skippered by Stacey Jackson, Ocean Respect Racing (on Wild Oats X) became the first fully professional all women's crew to compete in the Sydney Hobart.[29]

In 2022, Kathy Veel and Bridget Canham, whom had met on Kerry Goudge's Nadia IV in 1993,[30] raced Currawong to the finish line, becoming the first all women's crew to complete the race in the Two-Handed division.[31]

Min River won the 2025 race on corrected time; it was the first winning yacht to have a woman skipper, Chinese-Australian owner Jiang Lin (it also had a male skipper, Frenchman Alexis Loison.)[24]

In total, over a thousand women have taken part in the race.[32]

Rules

[edit]
The crew of 2005 winnerWild Oats XI.

The exact rules for the Tattersall Cup have changed over the years. In general, each boat's time is adjusted on the expected speed of the boat based on its size and other characteristics. TheInternational Offshore Rules were superseded by theInternational Measurement System (IMS), and theIRC. For 1991, 1992 & 1993 races, the winners of the IOR and IMS categories were both declared Overall winners during the transition from IOR to IMS. However, the Tattersall Cup was awarded only to the Overall IOR winner during this period. Since 1994 there has been only one Overall winner, from 1994 to 2003 being decided using IMS, but from the 2004 onwards the Overall winner of the Tattersall Cup has been decided using IRC, with IMS dropped altogether as a handicap system.[33] In theory, this should make for an even competition between yachts of all sizes, however in practice often only the newest and most advanced boats (regardless of size) can sail fast relative to their rating. In addition, in a race of the length of the Sydney–Hobart weather conditions after the maxi yachts have finished can often determine whether they will win on handicap – if the winds become more favourable after they finish, they will lose on handicap, if they become less favourable they will win.

The race is conducted under theRacing Rules of Sailing determined and published by theInternational Sailing Federation. For the 2005 race, the event organisers removed certain restrictions on the boats. As successful sailing is based on a good power-to-weight ratio, larger sails are expected to help break race records.

Two-handed division

[edit]

2020 saw the introduction of a two-handed division[34] (only two crew members permitted) with its own trophy, the Two-Handed IRC Trophy.

Due to the race being cancelled in 2020, the first two-handed entrants competed in the 2021 race, which attracted 18 entrants.[35] Two-handed yachts were not included in the Tattersall Cup because organisers could not establish an equitable handicap due to two-handed yachts’ use of autopilots.[36]

In 2021 rough conditions meant that just seven two handers made it through the first night, with the others retiring at port.[37] The first two-handed category was won by Disko Trooper-Contender Sailcloth, a J/99.[38]

In 2022, two-handed yachts were allowed to contend for the Tattersall Cup.[39] There were 22 entries making it the fastest growing section of the race.[35] The 2022 2-handed IRC was won by 'Mistral', a Lombard 34. 'Mistral' finished 29th in the Tattersall Cup.[40] By 2023, two-handed entries comprised 17.5% of the total fleet.[41]

Min River won the 2025 race on corrected time. It was the first two-handed yacht to win the entire race, as well as the first winning yacht to have a woman skipper, Chinese-Australian owner Jiang Lin (it also had a male skipper, Frenchman Alexis Loison.)[24]

Yachts

[edit]

The fleet comprises mostlysloops; that is, yachts with a singlemast on which is hoisted afore-and-aft riggedmainsail and a singlejib orGenoa, plusextras such as aspinnaker.

The race has encouraged innovation in yacht design. Between 1945 and 2005, the most successful yacht designer has been the New Zealand designerBruce Farr, who has designed 15 overall winners.

77th (2022) Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race at 16 minutes after the start

Winners and fleet sizes

[edit]
Main article:List of Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race winners

[42]

YearLine honoursElapsed time
d/hh:mm:ss
Handicap winnerCorrected time
d/hh:mm:ss
fleet size
at start

at finish
1945United KingdomRani6/14:22United KingdomRani4/09:3898
1946New South WalesMorna5/02:53:33New South WalesChristina4/11:53:271911
1947New South WalesMorna5/03:03:54TasmaniaWestward4/00:24:562821
1948New South WalesMorna4/05:01:21TasmaniaWestward3/07:45:481813
1949New South WalesWaltzing Matilda5/10:33:10New South WalesTrade Winds3/23:39:431513
1950New South WalesMargaret Rintoul5/05:28:35South AustraliaNerida3/20:17:131614
1951New South WalesMargaret Rintoul4/02:29:01New South WalesStruen Marie2/19:48:261412
1952New South WalesNocturne6/02:34:47South AustraliaIngrid4/09:56:181717
1953New South WalesSolveig IV5/07:12:50New South WalesRipple3/16:12:122420
1954Victoria (state)Kurrewa IV (formerlyMorna)5:06:09:47New South WalesSolveig IV3/17:58:011715
1955New South WalesEven4/18:13:14New South WalesMoonbi3/09:21:051716
1956Victoria (state)Kurrewa IV (formerlyMorna)4:04:31:44New South WalesSolo3/08:33:522826
1957Victoria (state)Kurrewa IV (formerlyMorna)3:18:30:39New South WalesAnitra V3/00:55:372018
1958New South WalesSolo5/02:32:52New South WalesSiandra3/13:46:352219
1959New South WalesSolo4/13:33:12New South WalesCherana3/08:33:023024
1960Victoria (state)Kurrewa IV (formerlyMorna)4:08:11:15New South WalesSiandra3/07:48:043230
1961New South WalesAstor4/04:42:11New South WalesRival3/03:57:313533
1962United StatesOndine3/03:49:16New South WalesSolo2/12:45:144240
1963New South WalesAstor4/10:53:00New South WalesFreya3/06:03:174434
1964New South WalesAstor3/20:05:05New South WalesFreya3/05:58:143831
1965NetherlandsStormvogel3/20:30:09New South WalesFreya3/10:03:265349
1966New ZealandFidelis4/08:39:43New South WalesCadence4/02:46:244644
1967FrancePen Duick III4/04:10:31New ZealandRainbow II3/16:39:156659
1968United StatesOndine II4/03:20:02New South WalesKoomooloo3/13:38:526754
1969United KingdomCrusade3/15:07:40United KingdomMorning Cloud3/04:25:577975
1970New ZealandBuccaneer3/14:06:12New South WalesPacha3/10:07:396147
1971United StatesKialoa II3/12:46:21New ZealandPathFinder3/03:14:347976
1972United StatesAmerican Eagle3/04:42:39United StatesAmerican Eagle3/02:15:597975
1973New South WalesHelsal3/01:32:09Hong KongCeil III2/17:28:289292
1974United StatesOndine III3/13:51:56New South WalesLove & War3/13:25:026358
1975United StatesKialoa III2/14:36:56Western AustraliaRampage2/13:16:5610299
1976New South WalesBallyhoo3/07:59:26New South WalesPiccolo3/07:45:078570
1977United StatesKialoa III3/10:14:09United StatesKialoa III3/13:58:1013172
1978New South WalesApollo4/02:23:24New South WalesLove & War3/12:13:009787
1979New South WalesBumblebee IV3/01:45:52TasmaniaScrew Loose3/03:31:06147142
1980New ZealandNew Zealand2/18:45:41New ZealandNew Zealand2/21:13:2910293
1981New South WalesVengeance3/22:30:00New South WalesZeus II3/19:25:59159144
1982BermudaCondor of Bermuda3/00:59:17New South WalesScallywag2/19:19:16118108
1983BermudaCondor3/00:50:29Victoria (state)Challenge II2/23:07:42173158
1984New ZealandNew Zealand3/11:31:21New South WalesIndian Pacific3/07:45:0315146
1985New South WalesApollo3/04:32:28New South WalesSagacious3/04:34:37179146
1986BermudaCondor2/23:26:25New South WalesEx Tension3/01:14:30123106
1987New South WalesSovereign2/21:58:08New South WalesSovereign3/01:58:41154146
1988New South WalesRagamuffin (formerlyBumblebee IV)3/15:29:27Victoria (state)Illusion3/18:20:3511981
1989Western AustraliaDrumbeat3/06:21:34Victoria (state)Challenge II3/02:18:45126101
1990New South WalesRagamuffin (formerlyBumblebee IV)2/21:05:33New South WalesSagacious V2/19:44:3210586
1991Australian Capital TerritoryBrindabella3/11:14:09New South WalesShe's Apples (IMS)
Republic of IrelandAtara (IOR)
3/15:19:20
2:20:05:11
9991
1992New ZealandNew Zealand Endeavour2/19:19:18New South WalesAssassin (IMS)
New South WalesRagamuffin (IOR)
3/10:50:11
2:21:21:04
110102
1993New South WalesNinety Seven4/00:54:11New South WalesMicropay Cuckoos Nest (IMS)
New South WalesSolbourne Wild Oats (IOR)
3/18:45:10
3:20:36:30
10438
1994TasmaniaTasmania (formerlyNew Zealand Endeavour)2/16:48:04GermanyRaptor (IMS)2/11:41:00371309
1995United StatesSayonara3/00:53:35Victoria (state)Terra Firma3/10:22:369892
1996GermanyMorning Glory2/14:07:10Victoria (state)Ausmaid2/12:35:599577
1997Australian Capital TerritoryBrindabella2/23:37:12Hong KongBeau Geste2/17:21:2711499
1998United StatesSayonara2/19:03:32New South WalesAFR Midnight Rambler2/12:36:2311544
1999DenmarkNokia1/19:48:02New South WalesYendys1/20:32:537949
2000SwedenNicorette II2/14:02:09South AustraliaSAP Ausmaid (formerlyAusmaid)2/19:13:388258
2001SwedenAssa Abloy2/20:46:43New South WalesBumblebee V2/19:13:387557
2002New ZealandAlfa Romeo I2/04:58:52New South WalesQuest2/19:13:385755
2003Victoria (state)Skandia2/15:14:06New South WalesFirst National Real Estate3/14:14:175652
2004New South WalesNicorette III2/16:00:44United KingdomAera (IRC)4/02:52:0911659
2005New South WalesWild Oats XI1/18:40:10New South WalesWild Oats XI3/03:54:328580
2006New South WalesWild Oats XI2/08:52:33New South WalesLove & War3/22:02:377869
2007New South WalesWild Oats XI1/21:24:32United StatesRosebud3/09:32:148279
2008New South WalesWild Oats XI1/20:34:14New South WalesQuest II2/17:43:3210092
2009New ZealandAlfa Romeo II2/09:02:10South AustraliaTwo True4/07:57:4310094
2010New South WalesWild Oats XI2/07:37:20South AustraliaSecret Men's Business 3.54/01:29:408769
2011New South WalesInvestec Loyal2/06:14:18New South WalesLoki3/22:34:328876
2012New South WalesWild Oats XI1/18:23:12New South WalesWild Oats XI3/10:26:317671
2013New South WalesWild Oats XI2/06:07:27New South WalesVictoire3/18:27:439484
2014New South WalesWild Oats XI2/02:30:00New South WalesWild Rose (formerlySolbourne Wild Oats)3/07:04:43117103
2015United StatesComanche2/08:58:30New South WalesBalance V (formerlyQuest II)4/07:27:1310877
2016New South WalesPerpetual Loyal1/13:31:20New ZealandGiacomo2/16:13:378883
2017AustraliaLDV Comanche1/09:15:24New South WalesIchi Ban2/12:13:3110296
2018[43]New South WalesWild Oats XI1/19:07:21TasmaniaAlive3/06:41:168579
2019[44]AustraliaComanche1/18:30:24New South WalesIchi Ban3/04:11:05157154[45]
2020Race cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[21]
2021[46]MonacoBlack Jack2/12:37:17New South WalesIchi Ban4/10:17:398850[45]
2022New South WalesAndoo Comanche[47]1/11:56:48New South WalesCelestial[48]2/16:35:26109100
2023New South WalesLawConnect[49]1/19:03:58TasmaniaAlive[50]3/07:48:1410385
2024New South WalesLawConnect1/13:35:13New South WalesCelestial V702/16:40:3810474
2025New South WalesMaster Lock Comanche2/05:03:36New South WalesMin River4/01:56:0912893

Notes:

  • Timein bold denotes new race record time.
  • No first place in 1985. Drake'sPrayer was disqualified after winning on handicap, but 1985 NOR did not allow for lower placed finishers to move up following a disqualification.
  • In the years 1991–1993 the winner of each of the IMS and IOR classes were declared the joint handicap winners. From 1994 to 2003 the IMS handicap rule was used to determine the overall winner, and from 2004 the IRC rule has been used.
  • The 1975Kialoa III was a ketch rig which was modified in 1976 and returned as a sloop to win line honors and overall in 1977.
  • Apollo in 1978 and 1985 were different yachts.
  • New Zealand in 1980 and 1984 were different yachts.
  • Brindabella in 1991 & 1997 were different yachts.

Records and statistics

[edit]
Wild Oats XI, the 2005–2008, 2010, 2012–2014, 2018 line honours winner, and 2005 and 2012 handicap honours winner about to finish the 2011 Sydney to Hobart
A graph of Sydney Hobart starters and finishers from 1945 to 2018
  • Inaugural race winner, 1945: Rani (line and handicap honours as well as the inaugural race record)
  • Fastest unofficial record belongs to Wild Oats XI had an unofficial race record time of 1 day, 8 hours, 48 minutes, and 50 seconds in the 2017 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.
  • Fastest unclean race: 1 day 9h 15m 24s (LDV Comanche, NSW), 2017[51]
  • Total fleet: 5,509 yachts (81.01 yachts per race)
  • Fleet finishing statistics: Of 5,509 yachts who have started the race since 1945, a total of 4,548 (82.56%) have completed and 961 (17.44%) yachts have retired.
  • Highest retirement %: 70% of the fleet in 1984. On average, after 62 races, 81.7% of the fleet finishes annually.[needs update]
  • Largest fleet: 371 starters, 1994
  • Smallest fleet: 9 starters, 1945 (first race)
  • Smallest yacht: 27 ft (8.23m) Klinger (NSW) 1978
  • Smallest yacht Line Honours winner: 35 ft (10.67m) – Nocturne (NSW) 1952 and Rani (UK) 1945.
  • Largest yachts entered: 100 ft (30.48m) –Palm Beach XI (formerly Wild Oats XI) (NSW, 2009–2019, 2022, 2025), Black Jack (formerly Alfa Romeo) (MON, 2009, 2017–2019, 2021–2022),Scallywag (formerly Investec Loyal/Ragamuffin 100) (HK, 2009–2016, 2018–2019, 2021, 2023, 2025), ICAP Leopard (UK, 2009), Rapture (USA, 2009), Wild Thing (VIC, 2013),LawConnect (formerly Perpetual Loyal/Infotrack) (NSW, 2013–2019, 2021–2025), Rio 100 (USA, 2014), Comanche (NSW, 2014–2015, 2017–2019, 2022-2025), CQS (NSW, 2016), Wild Thing 100 (QLD, 2023-25) & Maritimo 100 (QLD, 2024-25).
  • Largest yacht Line Honours winner: 100 ft (30.48m) – Alfa Romeo (NZ) 2009, Wild Oats XI (NSW) 2010, 2012–14, 2018, Investec LOYAL (NSW) 2011, Comanche (USA/NSW) 2015, 2017, 2019, 2022, 2025, Perpetual LOYAL (NSW) 2016, Black Jack (MON) 2021, LawConnect (NSW) 2023-24.
  • Most Line Honours victories:Wild Oats XI, 9 victories
  • Most Line Honours victories by skipper: Mark Richards (New South Wales) Australia, 9 victories.
  • Most Handicap Honours victories: Freya (NSW), Love & War (NSW) and Ichi Ban (NSW) 3 victories each
  • Most Handicap Honours victories by skipper: Magnus and Trygve Halvorsen (NSW) Australia, 4 victories
  • Oldest competitor: Maluka was built in 1932 and raced in 2008 aged 76. The 9.1-metre yacht was restored by Sean Langman
  • Most races by skipper: 49 Tony Cable (New South Wales), 44 John Bennetto (Tas – dec), Lou Abrahams (Vic – dec 2014).
  • Race treble: Race record, Line & Handicap Honours in the same year:
  • Double: Line & Handicap Honours in the same year:
    • 1945, Rani (UK);
    • 1972, American Eagle (USA);
    • 1977, Kialoa III (USA);
    • 1980, New Zealand (NZ);
    • 1987, Sovereign (NSW);
    • 2005, 2012Wild Oats XI (NSW);
  • Back-to-back Line Honours titles:
    • Morna (NSW) 1946, 1947 and 1948;
    • Margaret Rintoul (NSW) 1950 and 1951;
    • Kurrewa IV (Formerly Morna) Vic 1956 and 1957;
    • Solo (NSW) 1958 and 1959;
    • Astor (NSW) 1963 and 1964;
    • Wild Oats XI (NSW) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008; and
    • LawConnect (NSW) 2023 and 2024.
  • Back-to-back Handicap Honours titles:
    • Freya (NSW) 1963, 1964 and 1965;
    • Westward (Tas) 1947 and 1948.
  • Closest Line Honours race finish: 7 seconds, 1982; Condor of Bermuda (Bermuda) defeated Apollo (NSW)
  • Closest finish for Handicap Honours: 1 minute and 43 seconds also in 1982 when Scallyway (NSW, Australia) defeated Audacity (NSW, Australia)
  • Yachts winning Line Honours to be later disqualified: Wild Wave (1953), Nirvana (1983) and Rothmans (1990)
  • Yachts to win Handicap Honours to be later disqualified: Drake's Prayer (1985)
  • Most successful yacht designer: Bruce Farr (NZ), 15 overall winners
  • First known female sailors: Jane Tate and Dagmar O’Brien (both in 1946). O'Brien's yacht (Connella) retired, thus Tate has the honour of being the first female to complete the event and a trophy is now named in her honour.
  • First all-female-crewed yacht: Barbarian, 1975 (skipper: Vicki Wilman)
  • Most races for one woman: 15 by Adrienne Cahalan (AUS); (navigator for 2000 winner Nicorette)
  • First indigenous woman to take part: Kathy Collingridge, former NSW award-winning police officer, age 37, crewed on One Time Sidewinder 1996
  • In 1994 at the 50th Sydney to Hobart,Albert Lee was a part of the making waves foundation's team which was the first time a fully disabled crew had sailed in an ocean race.[52]
  • Worst disaster: 1998, 6 sailors died and 5 yachts sunk; 115 yachts started but only 43 finished.
  • Sunken yachts: Clywd (1993), Adjuster (1993), Winston Churchill (1998), VC Offshore Stand Aside (1998), Sword of Orion (1998), Miintinta (1998), Midnight Special (1998), Ray White Koomooloo (2006) and Georgia (2008).
  • Yachtsmen to have lost their lives: Mike Bannister (Winston Churchill, 1998),Glyn Charles (Sword of Orion, 1998), Ray Crawford (Billabong, 1988), John Dean (Winston Churchill, 1998), Bruce Guy (Business Post Naiad, 1998), Jim Lawler (Winston Churchill, 1998), Roy Quaden (Flying Fish Arctos, 2024), Wally Russell (Yahoo II, 1984), John Sarney (Inca, 1973), Phillip Skeggs (Business Post Naiad, 1998), Nick Smith (Bowline, 2024), Peter Taylor (BP Flying Colours, 1989) and Hugh (Barry) Vallance (Zilvergeest III, 1975)

Sponsors, supporters and prizes

[edit]

Rolex has been the naming rights sponsor of the race since 2002.[53] Other sponsors of the race includeAppliances Online,Nortel[54] andTasPorts.[55]

It generally costs each of the major contenders for line honours millions of dollars to equip themselves for the race; however, there is no prize money. The only official award is a Rolex watch from the race sponsor for the fastest and handicap-winning yacht captains. Entrants compete purely for the honour of the title. That being said, costs are almost always offset by sponsors.

The overall (handicap) winner on corrected time is awarded The George Adams Tattersall Cup, first awarded to the winner of the 1946 race (and retrospectively to the 1945 winner).[56]

Among the other trophies awarded during the race are the J. H. Illingworth Challenge Cup for the line honours boat and the Jane Tate Memorial Trophy for the first female skipper.[57]

Event sponsors

[edit]

In popular culture

[edit]

The race features in the 2007 novelThe Storm Prophet by Hector Macdonald.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race". About. Archived fromthe original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved9 May 2013.
  2. ^"Tough legacy of a Sydney classic".BBC News. 29 December 2001. Retrieved24 May 2010.
  3. ^"Entries for the 80th Rolex Sydney Hobart will open on 12 March 2025".
  4. ^"Standings – Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race 2017".rolexsydneyhobart.com. Retrieved28 December 2017.
  5. ^Vindin, Nick (28 December 2017)."Sydney to Hobart: Comanche wins line honours as protest against Wild Oats XI upheld".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved28 December 2017.
  6. ^"Wild Oats XI wins Sydney to Hobart and sets new race record".The Daily Telegraph. 28 December 2012.
  7. ^"A founding father of the Sydney to Hobart".The Sydney Morning Herald. 18 October 2007. Retrieved24 January 2023.
  8. ^scheme=AGLSTERMS. AglsAgent; corporateName=State Library of New South Wales; address=Macquarie Street, Sydney (23 March 2021)."Great love story of the seas revealed".State Library of NSW. Retrieved24 January 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^"Sydney Hobart Race: Everything you need to know".Yachting World. Retrieved24 January 2023.
  10. ^abc"View Condensed Results".rolexsydneyhobart.com. Archived fromthe original on 19 August 2006. Retrieved1 June 2021.
  11. ^abcd"The requested URL was not found on this server".Google News. Archived fromthe original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved1 June 2021.
  12. ^"Sailors with disabilities Yacht Racing History - Making Waves Foundation".makingwavesfoundation.com.au. Retrieved24 May 2022.
  13. ^Knecht, G. Bruce (2001).The Proving Ground: The Inside Story of the 1998 Sydney to Hobart Race. Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown, and Company.ISBN 978-0-316-49955-2.
  14. ^"1998 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race - Deaths at Sea".about.com. Archived fromthe original on 28 December 2007. Retrieved17 December 2005.
  15. ^Riviera, Larry."Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race".goaustralia.about.com. Archived fromthe original on 20 September 2005. Retrieved1 June 2021.
  16. ^"2004 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race – Nicorette Wins Line Honors".about.com. Archived fromthe original on 21 December 2005. Retrieved17 December 2005.
  17. ^"Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race".goaustralia.about.com. Archived fromthe original on 20 September 2005. Retrieved1 June 2021.
  18. ^"Vale Geoff Ruggles - one of two surviving men from first Sydney Hobart Yacht Race".mysailing.com.au. Mysailing. 1 August 2019. Retrieved20 December 2020.
  19. ^From conversation with Geoffrey Ruggles, 9/1/2013
  20. ^"Wild Oats XI takes back to back line honours".rolexsydneyhobart.com. 28 December 2006. Archived fromthe original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved1 June 2021.
  21. ^ab"Sydney to Hobart yacht race cancelled due to NSW coronavirus outbreak". ABC News. 19 December 2020. Retrieved19 December 2020.
  22. ^Warren, Adrian (25 December 2021)."Two-Handed division makes SydHob debut".7news.com.au. 7 News Network. Retrieved27 December 2021.
  23. ^"Crews accept Sydney to Hobart risks: veteran sailor".Canberra Times. 30 December 2024. Retrieved31 December 2024.
  24. ^abcGuinness, Rupert (31 December 2025)."Sydney Hobart Race: Jiang Lin becomes first female skipper to win overall title" – via NYTimes.com.
  25. ^"Sydney-Hobart 2016: Perpetual Loyal smashes Wild Oats' race record". CNN. 27 December 2016.
  26. ^"Vicki Willman".boatgen.com.au. Retrieved2 March 2025.
  27. ^Barton, Jacob (1 February 1997)."Sailing into the history books".Deadly Vibe. Retrieved2 March 2025.
  28. ^"Cahalan gets top yachtswoman nod".The Sydney Morning Herald. 6 October 2004.
  29. ^Clarey, Christopher (25 December 2018)."Libby Greenhalgh Keeps Her Eye on the Weather for Wild Oats X".The New York Times.
  30. ^"'We'll see something through': Two retirees last to finish Sydney to Hobart yacht race on 48yo boat".ABC News. 1 January 2023. Retrieved13 November 2023.
  31. ^Rowsell, Noel (10 January 2023)."History in the making as Kathy Veel and Bridget Canham Reach Hobart".Nepean News. Retrieved13 November 2023.
  32. ^Heinrich, Karen (January 2006). "Taking to the sea".The Australian Women's Weekly. p. 230.
  33. ^"ROLEX SYDNEY HOBART YACHT RACE 2005"(PDF).cyca.com.au.Archived(PDF) from the original on 27 December 2005. Retrieved1 June 2021.
  34. ^"Two-Handed division makes SydHob debut".7NEWS. 25 December 2021. Retrieved2 January 2023.
  35. ^abSegaert, Anthony (21 December 2022)."Two-person crews 'excited' to finally get a shot at overall prize".The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved2 January 2023.
  36. ^Keoghan, Sarah (25 December 2021)."Sydney to Hobart's biggest names slam 'ridiculous' call to make autopilot boats ineligible for overall prize".The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved2 January 2023.
  37. ^"The 2021 Rolex Yacht Race Sydney to Hobart | NAVIS April / May 2022 | NAVIS Luxury Yacht Issues".www.navisyachts.com. Retrieved2 January 2023.
  38. ^Pearson, Di (1 January 2022)."Disko Trooper takes inaugural Rolex Sydney Hobart Two-Handed honours".Live Sail Die. Retrieved2 January 2023.
  39. ^"Two-handed high hopes in Rolex Sydney Hobart".www.sail-world.com. Retrieved2 January 2023.
  40. ^"Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race 2022".rolexsydneyhobart.com. Retrieved2 January 2023.
  41. ^"2023 Rolex Sydney Hobart - Entries close with 120 teams".www.sail-world.com. Retrieved28 December 2023.
  42. ^"Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race Winners 1945-2023"(PDF). Cruising Yacht Club of Australia. 2023. Retrieved20 January 2024.
  43. ^Sydney Hobart Yacht Race 2018, Cruising Yacht Club of Australia, retrieved31 December 2018
  44. ^Comanche claims Rolex Sydney Hobart line honours Sydney Hobart Yacht Race 28 December 2019
  45. ^abStandings Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race
  46. ^Honour roll - 2021 Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race Sydney Hobart Yacht Race 01 Jan 2022
  47. ^"Andoo Comanche wins Line Honours in 2022 Rolex Sydney Hobart".Rolex Sydney Hobart. 28 December 2022. Retrieved29 December 2022.
  48. ^"Celestial wins 2022 Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race".Rolex Sydney Hobart. 29 December 2022. Retrieved29 December 2022.
  49. ^Guinness, Rupert (28 December 2023)."LawConnect wins thriller to break bridesmaid hoodoo". RSHYR Media. Retrieved15 January 2024.
  50. ^Guinness, Rupert (30 December 2023)."Alive wins Rolex Sydney Hobart for a second time in five years". RSHYR Media. Retrieved15 January 2024.
  51. ^"Standings – Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race 2017".rolexsydneyhobart.com. Retrieved28 December 2017.
  52. ^"Sailors with disabilities Yacht Racing History – Making Waves Foundation".makingwavesfoundation.com.au. Retrieved23 May 2022.
  53. ^"Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race 2011.. Rolex extends naming rights sponsorship of the Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race to 2015".rolexsydneyhobart.com.
  54. ^"Offshore's NorTel Sydney to Hoboard Official Race Issue"(PDF). Offshore Magazine. Retrieved16 June 2020.
  55. ^"Links". Archived fromthe original on 25 August 2012.
  56. ^"Tattersall Cup". Archived fromthe original on 6 August 2019.
  57. ^"Trophies". Archived fromthe original on 18 April 2021.

External links

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