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Sybil Courtice

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Canadian missionary
Sybil Courtice
Born
Sybil Ruthena Courtice

(1884-05-02)May 2, 1884
Goderich Township, Ontario, Canada
DiedFebruary 1980(1980-02-00) (aged 95)
Ontario, Canada
OccupationMissionary

Sybil Ruthena Courtice (May 2, 1884 – February 1980) was a Canadian missionary and music educator in Japan from 1910 to 1942. She was elected president of the Canadian Association of Tokyo and Yokohama in 1935.

Early life and education

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Courtice was born inGoderich Township and raised inClinton, Ontario,[1][2] the daughter of Edmund Courtice and Mary Trevina Wade (Minnie) Courtice. Her father ran a grocery store. She attended Clinton Collegiate Institute andVictoria College, and graduated fromThe Royal Conservatory of Music in London, Ontario.[3][4]

Career

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Courtice gave piano recitals,[5][6] taught music and was a church organist as a young woman. She was a missionary in Japan beginning in 1910,[7] under the auspices of the Canadian Methodist Women's Missionary Society. She taught at theToyo Eiwa Jogakko in theAzabu section of Tokyo,[8] and was the school's music director and principal.[9] She also taught atShizuoka Eiwa Girls' School.[10] She had a prolonged furlough in Canada from 1913 to 1917, because of illness.[11] She was in Canada again on furlough in 1932[12] and from 1939 to 1940.[13][14] She was a contributor to theJapan Christian Quarterly.[15]

As war loomed in the 1930s, she wrote that "we do not love war, but we do love the Japanese people."[11] She was secretary-treasurer of the Women's Missionary Society in Japan in the late 1930s.[11] In 1935, she was elected president of the Canadian Association of Tokyo and Yokohama.[9][16] DuringWorld War II Courtice was held in an internment camp with other Western women,[17] including about twenty French-Canadian nuns,[18] and was assigned as the camp commandant's interpreter, because his wife and daughter had been her students.[11]

She was repatriated to Canada in 1943. For the rest of the war she worked with Italian and Japanese residents of Montreal, and lectured about her experiences.[19] She returned to Japan in 1946, to help rebuild the Toyo Eiwa Jogakko school.[20] She wrote a report,The United Church Re-enters Japan, and retired in 1949. In retirement in Canada, she lectured about her work and about Japan.[21][22][23]

Publications

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  • The United Church Re-enters Japan (1946)

Personal life

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Courtice lived with her sister Hattie in their later years; Hattie died in 1972,[24] and Courtice died in 1980, at the age of 95, at a nursing home in Clinton, Ontario.[25] The United Church of Canada Archives has holdings related to Courtice, including photographs and articles.[26]

References

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  1. ^"A 'Farewell' to Miss Sybil Courtice".The Clinton News-Record. 1910-07-28. p. 1. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^"Central Groups Enjoy Hearing Sybil Courtice".The Sun Times. 1955-04-13. p. 5. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^Yates, David (2021-11-10)."Sybil Courtice: Missionary in the Sunrise Kingdom".clintonnewsrecord. Archived fromthe original on 2022-01-17. Retrieved2025-11-22.
  4. ^"Another Clinton Student Wins Honors".The Clinton New Era. 1905-07-07. p. 8. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^"A Delightful Evening".The Clinton New Era. 1902-06-27. p. 4. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^"Miss Courtice's Piano Recital".The Clinton New Era. 1904-07-15. p. 8. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^"A Pleasant Gathering".The Clinton News-Record. 1910-08-04. p. 1. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^Dugal, Alexandria (September 2024)."Transnational Community Building through Women and Girls: Constructing an Intergenerational Girls' Mission School Network Across Borders in 1920s and 1930s Japan".Journal of Women's History.36 (3):71–93.doi:10.1353/jowh.2024.a935703.ISSN 1527-2036.
  9. ^abWhiteing, Percy (1935-03-14)."Miss Sybil Courtice Elected President".The Expositor. p. 8. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^Saunby, John W. (1923).The New Chivalry in Japan: Methodist Golden Jubilee. Missionary Society of the Methodist Church. pp. 178–180.
  11. ^abcdIon, A. Hamish (2006-01-01).The Cross in the Dark Valley: The Canadian Protestant Missionary Movement in the Japanese Empire, 1931-1945. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. pp. 117–118,221–222, 274, 313.ISBN 978-0-88920-759-2.
  12. ^"Delegates Hear Two Addresses; Miss Sybil Courtice and Rev. Alfred Gandler Are Speakers at Presbyterial Meeting".The Ottawa Journal. 1932-02-03. p. 11. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^"Sybil R. Courtice is Tovell Guest".The Globe and Mail. 1940-03-09. p. 12. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^Sippel, Patricia G. "Surviving Japanese Militarism: Canadian Educators at a Christian Girls’ School."アジア文化研究別冊 38 (2012): 39-40.
  15. ^"Among Our Contributors".Japan Christian Quarterly.16 (4): 309. October 1941 – via Internet Archive.
  16. ^"Woman Will Head Tokio Association; Miss Sybil R. Courtice of Mitchell, Ontario, Takes Office".Star-Phoenix. 1935-03-15. p. 11. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^Gagan, Rosemary Ruth (1992).Sensitive Independence: Canadian Methodist Women Missionaries in Canada and the Orient, 1881-1925. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 112.ISBN 978-0-7735-0896-5.
  18. ^Shannon, Anne (2012-11-01).Finding Japan: Early Canadian Encounters with Asia. Heritage House Publishing Co. p. 197.ISBN 978-1-927051-56-6.
  19. ^"Japan to be Topic; Miss Sybil Courtice to Address W. M. S. Spring Rally".The Gazette. 1945-05-05. p. 5. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^Ion, Andrew Hamish. "To Build a New Japan: Canadian Missionaries in Occupied Japan 1946-1948."明治学院大学キリスト教研究所紀要= The bulletin of Institute For Christian studies Meiji Gakuin University 47 (2015): 153-192.
  21. ^"Former Missionary to Japan to be Guest at Convention".Edmonton Journal. 1951-03-10. p. 20. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^"Japan Grateful for Canada's Gifts Says Sybil Courtice".The Sun Times. 1950-05-13. p. 3. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^"In Japan; New Freedom for Women".Star-Phoenix. 1951-03-22. p. 8. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^"Courtice, Hattie Beatrice (death notice)".The Globe and Mail. 1972-05-31. p. 45. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^"Courtice, Sybil Ruthena (death notice)".The Globe and Mail. 1980-02-21. p. 66. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^"Catalog: Sybil R. Courtice".United Church of Canada Archives. Retrieved2025-11-22.
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