South by Southwest (SXSW) is an annual conglomeration of parallelfilm,interactive media, andmusic festivals andconferences organized jointly that take place in mid-March inAustin, Texas. It began in 1987 and has continued growing in both scope and size every year. In 2017, the conference lasted for 10 days with the interactive track lasting for five days, music for seven days, and film for nine days. There was no in-person event in 2020 and 2021 as a result of theCOVID-19 pandemic in Austin;[1][2] in both years there was a smaller online event instead.[3]
SXSW is run by the company SXSW, LLC, which organizes conferences, trade shows, festivals, and other events.[4] In addition to SXSW, the company runs the conference SXSW EDU and the SXSW Sydney festival (from 2023, inSydney, Australia) and co-runsNorth by Northeast inToronto. It has previously run or co-run the events North by Northwest (1995–2001), West by Southwest (2006–2010), SXSW Eco (2011–2016),SXSW V2V (2013–2015), and the me Convention (2017–2019). In addition, a large number of other events, past and present, sometimes collectively referred to as "four-letter festivals", have been inspired by SXSW.[5]
TheAustin Convention Center inDowntown Austin functions as the "hub" of the festival; most events associated with the festival take place at venues in and around Downtown Austin.[6]
SXSW Music is the largestmusic festival of its kind in the world, with more than 2,000 acts as of 2014.[7] SXSW Music offers artist-provided music and video samples of featured artists at each festival via their official YouTube channel.[8][9]
The music event has grown from 700 registrants in 1987, the first year of the conference, to over 161,000 attendees in 2018.[10] SXSW Film and SXSW Interactive events have grown every year, bringing over 32,000 registrants to Austin in March 2013.[11]
Bands must cover their own expenses for travel and lodging at the event. All performers are offered a cash payment or a wristband package that allows access to all music events.[12]
SXSW Film Conference spans five days of conference panels and sessions, and welcomes filmmakers of all levels. Programming consists of keynote speakers, panels, workshops, mentor sessions and more, with expert filmmakers and industry leaders.[13]
The SXSW Film Festival runs nine days, simultaneously with the SXSW Film Conference, and celebrates raw innovation and emerging talent both behind and in front of the camera.[17] Festival programming categories include: Special Events, Headliners, Narrative Spotlight, Documentary Spotlight, Narrative Competition, Documentary Competition, Visions, Midnighters, 24 Beats Per Second, SXGlobal, Episodic, Festival Favorites, and Short Film Programs. TheSXSW Film Awards, which occur on the last day of the Film Conference, honor films selected by the Feature and Short Film Juries.
In July 1986, the organizers of the New York City music festivalNew Music Seminar contacted Roland Swenson, a staffer at thealternative weeklyThe Austin Chronicle, to talk about organizing an extension of that festival into Austin. They thereafter announced they were going to hold a "New Music Seminar Southwest".[22] The plans did not materialize, however, so Swenson decided to instead co-organize a local music festival, with the help of two other people at theChronicle: editor and co-founderLouis Black, and publisher Nick Barbaro. Louis Meyers, abooking agent and musician, was also brought on board.[23] Black came up with the name, as a play on the name of the 1959Alfred Hitchcock filmNorth by Northwest. It should not be confused with "southwest by south" (SWbS), apoint on a compass.
The event was first held in March 1987. The organizers considered it a regional event and expected around 150 attendees to show up, but over 700 came, and according to Black "it was national almost immediately."[24] Meyers left Austin and the festival in the early 1990s, but Black, Barbaro and Swenson remained the festival's key organizers as of 2010.[24]
Singer-songwriterMichelle Shocked was the keynote speaker at the 1992 South by Southwest. She caused controversy by delivering a speech, written by her then-husbandBart Bull, criticizing white musicians for stealing music fromAfrican American artists; and then later during the same conference when she tried to kick the bandTwo Nice Girls off of a benefit concert, a move that some called anti-gay, due to Two Nice Girls' overtlylesbian image.[25]
In 1994, SXSW added a component for film and other media, named the "SXSW Film and Multimedia Conference".[24]Johnny Cash was the keynote speaker.[27]
That year, the three brothers of the bandHanson were brought to SXSW by their father in order to perform impromptu auditions for music executives, in the hopes of getting industry attention. Among the people who heard them was A&R executiveChristopher Sabec, who became their manager, and would soon afterward get them signed toMercury Records.[28]
In 1995, the SXSW Film and Multimedia Conference was split into two separate events, "SXSW Film" and "SXSW Multimedia".[24] In 1999, SXSW Multimedia was renamed "SXSW Interactive".[24]
Singer-songwriterJohn Mayer's performance at the 2000 SXSW Music festival led to his signing soon thereafter withAware Records, his firstrecord label.
A performance by the bandThe Polyphonic Spree at the 2002 SXSW Music festival helped bring them to national attention before they had signed with a major label.[29]
At the 2002 SXSW Film Festival, the filmManito won the jury award for narrative feature, while the documentarySpellbound won the jury award for documentary feature.
British singerJames Blunt was discovered by producerLinda Perry while playing a small show at the 2004 SXSW Music festival, and was signed to Perry'sCustard Records soon thereafter,[30] where he would go on to release all three of his subsequent albums.
The filmHooligans won both the Feature Film Jury Award and the Feature Film Audience Award for narrative feature, whileThe Puffy Chair won the Feature Film Audience Award in the "Emerging Visions" category. The documentary filmCowboy del Amor won the SXSW Competition Award and the Audience Award.
Blackalicious and Lateef performing at South by Southwest 2006
A secret concert at the 2006 SXSW Music by the bandThe Flaming Lips was called one of the "Top 10 Music-Festival Moments" of all time byTime magazine in 2010.[32]
The 2007 music festival took place from March 14 to 18, and more than 1,400 acts performed. Two of the top film premieres that year wereElvis and Anabelle andSkills Like This.
Thesocial media platformTwitter notably gained a good deal of early traction and buzz at the 2007 SXSW Interactive,[34] though it did not launch at SXSW 2007 as is sometimes reported.[24]
The 2008 SXSW Interactive got media attention due to a keynote interview ofFacebook CEOMark Zuckerberg by technology journalistSarah Lacy that was considered by some observers to be a "train wreck" due to an audience perception that Lacy was asking uninteresting questions, as well as mocking or terse answers in response from Zuckerberg.[35]
In 2008, a comedy element was added to SXSW; it was held for one night. (By 2012, comedy performances occurred on all nights of the festival.)[36]
The 2009 festival was held March 13–22. The Interactive section of SXSW in particular drew larger attendance levels; the influx strained the networks of providers such asAT&T (primarily due to heavyiPhone usage).[37] Also new was the founding of an international organization for those not attending, dubbed NotAtSXSW. Coordinating through Twitter and other online tools, notatsxsw events were held in London, New York, Wisconsin, Portland, Oregon and Miami.[38]
The mobile app, Foursquare, was launched at SXSW 2009.
The 2009 SXSW Interactive saw the launch of theFoursquare application, which was called "the breakoutmobile app" of the event by theMashable blog.[39]
In 2009, the first Indian classical music artists performed at SXSW: CanadiansCassius Khan and Amika Kushwaha.
The 2009 SXSW Film screened 250 films, including 54 world premieres. The event was notable for having the United States premiere of the filmThe Hurt Locker, which went on to win theAcademy Award for Best Picture in 2010.[24] The winners of the feature jury awards were, for documentary feature,45365, and for narrative feature,Made in China.[40]
The 2010 music festival, which took place March 12–21, was dedicated toAlex Chilton, who died shortly before he was to perform withBig Star.[41] A tribute concert was performed in his honor on March 20, 2010.[42]
At the 2010 festival, nearly 2,000 bands were officially scheduled to perform,[43] and festival reps estimated that over 13,000 industry representatives attended.[44] Though traditionally the Austin Music Awards kick off the festival, that year organizers slated it as the closing act. Local musicianBob Schneider earned 6 awards, including Song of the Year, Singer of the Year, and Band of the Year (withLonelyland.)[43] The 2010 festival was also notable for appearances by the surviving members of the bandMoby Grape.[45]
At the 2010 Film festival,Magnolia Pictures bought the film rights to the science-fiction filmMonsters on the night it screened, in what was the first-ever "overnight acquisition" at SXSW. Journalist Meredith Melnick ofTime magazine called this purchase a turning point for SXSW, leading to a greater interest among film studio executives in attending the festival in person.[46] That year also saw the premiere of the indie favoriteTiny Furniture, which won the award for Best Narrative Feature.
The 2010 Interactive festival had an estimated 12–13,000 paying attendees, which represented a 40% jump over the previous year.[47] This was the first year in which the interactive festival's attendance surpassed the music festival's.[47] The keynote presentation was an interview of then-Twitter CEOEvan Williams byUmair Haque, an interview that many in the audience found disappointingly superficial.[48]
The 2011 SXSW festival ran from March 11 to 20. The keynote presenter for SXSW Interactive was Seth Priebatsch, founder and CEO of the mobile-gaming platformSCVNGR.[49] The 2011 Interactive festival was by far the largest it had ever been, with an estimated 20,000 attendees.[50]
Also in attendance at SXSW was boxing legendMike Tyson, promoting his new iPhone game withRockLive at the Screenburn Arcade.[51]
At least two films screened at the SXSW Film festival gained distribution deals: the documentaryUndefeated (which went on to win theAcademy Award for Best Documentary Feature) and the thrillerThe Divide. As a result, film critic Christopher Kelly wrote that in 2011, SXSW Film went from being "a well-regarded but fundamentally regional event" to having "joined the big leagues of film festivals around the world."[52] That festival was also notable for having the premiere of the filmBridesmaids.[53]
The March 15 screening of theFoo Fighters documentaryBack and Forth was followed by a surprise live performance by the band itself, with a setlist that included the entirety of the then-upcoming albumWasting Light.[54]
SXSW 2012 ran from March 9 to 18. The standout technology of the 2012 SXSW Interactive was generally stated to be "social discovery" mobile apps, which let users locate other nearby users. Social discovery apps that had a presence at SXSW includedHighlight, Glancee, Sonar and Kismet.[55][56]
2012 was also the first year the music portion was expanded to Tuesday. The musical festival included rappers such asTalib Kweli andLil' Wayne, along with surprise appearances byBig Sean andKanye West; indie bands that appeared includedMENEW andThe Shins.Bruce Springsteen was the keynote speaker for the music festival.[61]
The 2013 SXSW Interactive saw another huge jump in registration, now with 30,621 paying attendees.[66] This was over three times the number that had attended in 2008 (9,000), just five years previously.[67] The keynote talk for the 2013 SXSW Interactive was given bySpaceX CEOElon Musk.[68] The "Screenburn" and "Arcade" components were renamed to "SXSW Gaming" and "SXSW Gaming Expo", respectively.[69] The Interactive conference had an increased corporate presence, featuring major participation bySamsung,3M,Target,American Airlines,Adobe Systems andAT&T, among others.[68][70] According toCNN,CBS andCNET calledGrumpy Cat the undisputed "biggest star" of SXSW Interactive over Musk,Al Gore andNeil Gaiman.[71][72][73]
SXSW Interactive featured a keynote speech byNSA leakerEdward Snowden, via streaming video, about privacy rights. The festival also featured a talk from another famous leaker,Julian Assange, also speaking remotely.[80] Besides privacy issues, another major focus of the Interactive festival waswearable technology, including devices foraugmented reality,activity tracking, identity authentication, charging cell phones and others.[81]Computerworld magazine called theOculus Rift, avirtual reality gaming headset, the "sleeper hit" of the festival, although it was displayed not at the Interactive but at the Film portion, as part of aGame of Thrones exhibit.[82] The SXSW Gaming section introduced itsSXSW Gaming Awards to recognize achievement in video and other types of gaming, which has continued through future SXSW festivals.
The keynote presenter and headline act this year for Stubb's wasLady Gaga.[83][84] To promote her upcoming album,Food,Kelis cooked and served barbecue-style food from a food truck to festival attendees.[85][86]
On March 13, 2014, a drunk driver, Rashad Charjuan Owens, drove his car into a crowd of festival attendees while trying to evade a traffic stop.[87] Two people were killed immediately, another two died later from their injuries and another 21 were injured but survived.[88] Owens was convicted ofcapital murder charges after a November 2015 trial in which eyewitnesses testified that about "a chaotic and harrowing scene" on the night, as hundreds of people ran and screamed as the car sped through crowds of people.[89][90] Owens was given an automatic sentence oflife imprisonment without the possibility of parole.[91]
On March 15, 2014, rapperTyler, the Creator was arrested onmisdemeanor charges of "inciting to riot" after yelling to fans to push their way past security guards at a sold-out show the previous day.[92] In February 2016, the riot charges were dropped against Tyler, The Creator pursuant to aplea agreement with prosecutors (under which the rapper pleaded guilty to the lesser offense ofdisorderly conduct and paid a $100 fine, with the case to be dismissed if he stays out of trouble for three months).[93]
Various sources calledMeerkat, an iOS app that had launched two weeks earlier that lets users livestream video via Twitter, the breakout technology of SXSW Interactive.[101][102] Another product that received significant buzz was a prototype of theroadable aircraftAeroMobil.[101][102]
SXSW 2016 began on March 11 and ended on March 20.[103] On March 11, 2016, PresidentBarack Obama gave a speech at SXSW Interactive in which he called on the technology industry to help solve many of America's problems, such as upgrading outdated networks, helping balance security and privacy, and theFBI–Apple encryption dispute.[104]
On the night of March 20, gunshots rang out on 6th Street during SXSW, causing mass hysteria and panic. No injuries were reported and a man from Memphis, Tennessee was arrested with discharging a firearm anddisturbing the peace.[106][107][108]
Guest speakers included former mayor of Newark, NJ and current SenatorCory Booker (D-New Jersey),[119] political activist and commentatorVan Jones[120] and former Vice PresidentJoe Biden,[121] who spoke about his cancer research initiative.Nile Rodgers gave the keynote address for the music portion of the festival,[122] while filmmakersGareth Edwards[123] andLee Daniels[124] gave the keynote presentations for the film portion.
En route to SXSW 2017, Italianpost-punk band Soviet Soviet, traveling on theVisa Waiver Program, was denied entry to the United States, detained overnight anddeported after animmigration officer atSeattle–Tacoma International Airport claimed they were planning on conducting a paid performance, which would have required a work visa. The band presented a letter from their American record label stating that both their performances atKEXP (which was what had brought the band to Seattle) and at SXSW were for promotional purposes only, but this failed to convince officials at the airport.[125] There was a "Contrabanned" showcase on March 17, featuring various artists and musicians (residents of the U.S. and Canada) who are natives of, or have family connections to, countries affected by the2017 U.S. travel ban.[126][127]
Uber andLyft were not available to attendees because they had pulled out of Austin in May 2016 as a result of a city ordinance mandating fingerprint-based background checks for drivers of anyridesharing company.[128] However, other services such as (locally based) RideAustin,Fasten and Fare, were available, although in high demand. Uber and Lyft resumed service in Austin in May 2017.[129]
SXSW 2018 ran from March 9 to 18. Finalists of the 2018 SXSW Accelerator Pitch Event included Cambridge Cancer Genomics and Bluefield Technologies.[130] Two winners of the event were Austin-based: GrubTubs (in the Hyper-Connected Communities category) and ICON 3D (in the Social and Culture category).[131]
Major performers during SXSW Music includedTinashe,Rae Sremmurd,Rita Coolidge,Salt-N-Pepa andKhalid. There was an apparent increased emphasis on locally based performers, international acts and relative unknowns.[132]
Films that premiered at the 2018 South By Southwest Film Festival includeA Quiet Place,Blockers,Ready Player One and the documentary feature and winner of a Special Jury Prize,Garry Winogrand: All Things Are Photographable.[135] Films that had their U.S. premiere includeFinal Portrait andWho We Are Now.[135] The filmThunder Road won the grand jury prize. TV series that previewed includeBarry,Krypton,The Last O.G.[135] andCloak & Dagger.[136] To promote the second season of the HBO seriesWestworld, a recreation of the show's fictional Western "town" of Sweetwater was built on two acres of open land just outside Austin. Fans took shuttles to the site, which was dressed in the Old West style, with over 60 actors playing the parts of the android "hosts".[137][138]
SXSW 2018 coincided with astring of bombings in Austin, which had begun on March 2 and ended on March 21, when the presumed perpetrator, Mark Anthony Conditt, blew himself up after being discovered by police.[139] Two of the bombings occurred during SXSW. On March 17, Live Nation Music, a company organizing events for SXSW, received a bomb threat via email. Police searched the area mentioned in the email and found nothing of concern, but planned performances byThe Roots andLudacris, among others, were canceled.[140][141] Police arrested 26-year-old Trevor Weldon Ingram the next day; Ingram was charged with making a terroristic threat, a third-degree felony, in connection with the email.[142]
At the SXSW Gaming Awards (held March 16), the award for Game of the Year went toGod of War.[144] Major performers for SXSW Music includedEdie Brickell & New Bohemians (their first-ever appearance at SXSW).[145]
Winners of the 2019 SXSW Pitch event, in which emerging startups pitch to potential investors, included Derq, Pathway and ENZO Tyres. The "Best In Show" winner wasNebula Genomics;[146] the "Best Bootstrap" award went to TwentyTables and the "Best Speed Pitch" went to Xplosion Tech.[147]
To promote theAmazon Prime original limited seriesGood Omens, a brand activation experience called "Garden of Earthly Delights" was installed in downtown Austin.[153][154]
South by Southwest 2020 was scheduled to run from March 13 to 22, but was officially canceled on March 6 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic in Austin, Texas,[155] the result of an order by the city of Austin.[156] The city's MayorSteve Adler announced the cancellation of the 2020 SXSW and also declared a local disaster area.[157]
In the month prior to the conference, SXSW organizers had resisted calls to cancel the conference. On February 28, a spokesperson said:
The SXSW 2020 event is proceeding as planned. Safety is a top priority for SXSW, and we work closely with local, state, and federal agencies year-round to plan for a safe event. Where travel has been impacted, especially in the case of China, we are seeing a handful of cancellations. However, we are on par with years past in regard to registrants who are unable to attend. We are increasing our efforts to prevent the spread of disease per Austin Public Health's recommendations. We will continue to monitor the situation closely and will provide updates as necessary.[158]
Anonline petition called for SXSW 2020 to be canceled due to health concerns; by the time of the cancellation, it exceeded 50,000 signatures.[177][178]
SXSW organizers said that they were "devastated" by the cancellation, stating that,"'The show must go on' is in our DNA."[156] They wrote that they were attempting to reschedule the event, and were at the same time working to create an online SXSW for 2020.[156]
SXSW co-founder Nick Barbaro said the organization did not have cancellation insurance relating to a disease pandemic or triggered by the city declaring a "local state of disaster."[179]
Various unofficial SXSW events, as well as "alternative" SXSW events, did occur, in an attempt to help local workers and businesses who would be hurt most by the cancellation.[180] The Austin Community Foundation also launched a "Stand with Austin Fund" for donations to "individuals and small businesses most negatively impacted by the cancellation of SXSW and least able to recover on their own."[181]
On March 13, 2020, festival organizers announced that they would proceed with juried and special awards, with judges viewing submissions online.[182][183] On March 24, the winners of the 2020 SXSW Gaming Awards were announced on the SXSW website, and the honorees recorded acceptance messages for the SXSWYouTube channel and website.[184]Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice was awarded Video Game of the Year.
On April 2, SXSW announced a joint venture withAmazon Prime Video to launch a film festival collection. Filmmakers scheduled to screen films at SXSW were given the option to have their films play exclusively, and for free, on Prime Video in the U.S. for a 10-day "virtual film festival".[185]
In May, SXSW organizers announced "SXSW Sessions Online", a weekly series of online discussions to run through June, with some of the previously announced guest speakers; each video session was streamed online with Q&A portions made available initially to those originally registered for the festival. All sessions were posted afterwards on the SXSW YouTube channel.[186]
South by Southwest 2022 ran from March 11 to 20. The SXSW Conference & Festivals and SXSW EDU drew total participation totalling approximately 278,681.[192]
Organizers of SXSW planned for a hybrid event (in-person with online viewing and participation options); all registered in-person participants and attendees were required to provide proof of full vaccination against COVID-19, or a recent negative COVID-19 test, as a condition of receiving their badge. The Austin Convention Center, along with other event venues, upgraded air filtration and increased the cleaning and sanitizing frequency of high touch surfaces, including using UV light technology.[193] Overall the event was slightly smaller than in previous (in-person) years with the core downtown area not quite as crowded (and therefore easier and faster to get around) and a smaller number of musical artists and overall content; significantly fewer major celebrities (especially musical acts) appeared than in previous years, although the film component seemed to celebrate a strong comeback after two years of virtual festivals.[194][195]
At the SXSW Gaming Awards (held March 12), the award for Game of the Year went toFinal Fantasy XIV: Endwalker (Square Enix); it also took home awards for Excellence in Narrative and Excellence in Original Score.[197] (2022 would be the final year to date for the SXSW Gaming Awards; the event would not be held in 2023.)
Major performers for SXSW Music includedAshanti,[198]Dolly Parton (her first time at SXSW; the appearance was to promoteRun, Rose, Run, her new album (and companion novel written in collaboration withJames Patterson)),[199]Shawn Mendes,Beck (who was also a keynote speaker) and Oleksandra "Sasha" Zaritska, the frontperson of Ukrainian band KAZKA, who planned to make their U.S. debut at SXSW, but the other two members were drafted into military service due to theRussian invasion of Ukraine. Zaritska performed as part of a special "Austin Stands With Ukraine" musical showcase.[200]
Winners of the 2022 SXSW Pitch event, in which emerging startups pitch to potential investors, included Syrup Tech, Anthill, and Sonavi Labs. The "Best In Show" winner was Hilos, the "Best Bootstrap" award went to Kiro Action, and the "Best One-Minute Speed Pitch" went to Unpacking.[201]
The Winner of the 2022 SXSW EDU Launch event, in which companies pitch to a panel of investors and education leaders, wasOurWorlds, Inc., a Native American edtech company founded on thePala Indian Reservation.
Major organizations and brands which exhibited at SXSW (many with standalone "brand activation" pavilions) includedPorsche,[202] theUniversity of Arizona,Amazon Prime Video (including a promotion forLizzo's reality competition series,Watch Out for the Big Grrrls),Peacock,Paramount+, and several galleries devoted toNFTs, including the Doodles project, co-created by artist Evan Keast.
Promoting its newHalo series (based on thevideo game franchise), Paramount+ deployed a swarm of 400 purple-lighted drones in the nighttime skies above Austin, spelling out a scannable QR code as well as "#HaloTheSeries Streams Mar 24” and the Paramount+ logo.[203]
Keynote speakers included Grammy Award-winning artistsLizzo andBeck; authorNeal Stephenson, and producer/director Celine Tricart.[204]
SXSW 2023 occurred March 10–19 in Austin.[205] The SXSW Conference & Festivals and SXSW EDU drew total participation totaling approximately 345,066.[206]
In what was reported as a "surprise" announcement,John Wick 4 made its US premiere at SXSW on March 13; starKeanu Reeves participated in a live Q&A session immediately after the screening.[209]Hypnotic, an action thriller starringBen Affleck and directed byRobert Rodriguez, was given a "work in progress" preview screening on March 12.[210] In another surprise screening to close out the film portion of SXSW, Affleck premieredAir, the biographical drama he directed about the creation of theNikeAir Jordan shoes (starring himself,Viola Davis andMatt Damon), on March 18.[211]
Winners of the 2023 SXSW Pitch event (held March 11–12 at the Hilton Austin Downtown), in which emerging startups pitch to potential investors, included Reality Defender, Reach Pathways and Urban Machine. The "Best in Show" winner was PentoPix, the "Best Bootstrap" award went to AMA — Environmental Agents and the "Best Speed Pitch" went to LeadrPro. 13 out of the 40 startups participating in SXSW Pitch were from outside the USA.[212]
Veteran broadcast journalistDan Rather was the tenth inductee into the SXSW Hall of Fame; he addressed the attendees at the induction event on March 13.[213] Rather joined previous inductees includingKara Swisher,Baratunde Thurston andJeffrey Zeldman.
Major performers for SXSW Music includedNew Order (the members of whom also participated in a keynote on March 15[215]),Jeff Tweedy (ofWilco), Austin-based band Porcelain, New York City-based rock/soul quintet SUSU, rap artistArmani White andMichigander.[216]
The Union of Musicians and Allied Workers (UMAW) held a rally at the Austin Convention Center on March 16, demanding increased compensation for the majority of the over 1,400 musical acts (the majority of them independent and relatively unknown musicians and bands, as opposed to more famous/established artists) contracted to appear at SXSW. Artists and bands are generally expected to cover many of their own expenses (including travel to Austin) while performing at the festival; other music festivals around the country offer more generous compensation, including lodging assistance. UMAW's demands include raising compensation, waiving application fees; SXSW representatives said they would review the compensation guidelines/policies after the festival.[217]
Around 80 acts pulled out of the festival, including all ten Irish acts, citing the sponsorship of the event by theUS Army and several military-industrial companies includingRTX Corporation (formerlyRaytheon), the world's largest producer of guided missiles.[229] Some acts cited the US military's support forIsrael in theGaza war as part of their criticism of the sponsorship.[230] One of the groups leading these protests—Austin for Palestine—was faced with trademark and copyright complaints from SXSW for using a parody of its logo (depicting blood-stained fighter jets flying off the arrow) in communications advocating against the festival. TheElectronic Frontier Foundation filed a response on behalf of Austin for Palestine, arguing the image was clearly aparody allowable underUnited States trademark law, and doubting that a copyright claim could be made because the logo in question istoo simplistic to be eligible for copyright.[231][232]
Following the boycotts in the previous year, the festival terminated its contracts with the US Army and RTX Corporation.[233] SXSW 2025 took place from March 7 to 15.
SXSW Film had several premieres, with juried awards announced on March 12. Notable award winners in the competitions included:Shuffle (Documentary Feature Grand Jury Prize),One Day This Kid (Narrative Feature Grand Jury Prize),Retirement Plan (Narrative Short Grand Jury Prize),Stomach Bug (Animated Short Grand Jury Prize), andHarvester (Midnight Shorts Grand Jury Prize and Texas Shorts Grand Jury Prize). The music video for Swedish singer-songwriterSarah Klang's 'Other Girls' won the Music Video Competition, andFckups Anonymous* won the TV Pilot Competition.[234]
The SXSW Innovation Awards were held on March 10. Winners included Wandercraft's Self-Balancing Exoskeleton (Artificial Intelligence), "I SEE MUSIC!" by Synegram (Audio Experience) and Share@MealConnect (Community Empowerment). The People's Choice Award went to "Engineering the world's first Smart Lipstick" (a R&D project of Grupo Boticário and CESAR Innovation Hub of Brazil),[240] and SolarSPELL won Best in Show.[241]
Investor and entrepreneurMark Cuban was inducted into the SXSW Hall of Fame on March 10 during the Innovation Awards Ceremony. In his speech, he was highly critical of US PresidentDonald Trump and his special advisor, entrepreneurElon Musk.[242]
The 2025 SXSW Pitch event, presented byKPMG, saw nine category winners announced on March 9, with an official media event the next day at theJW Marriott in downtown Austin. This competition allows early stage startups to present their businesses (across nine categories) to a panel of industry technology experts, media personnel, venture capitalists and angel investors. Polygraf AI was named "Best in Show," while Azul Biotechnologies, Inc. won "Best Bootstrap Company," Tempest Droneworx received the "Best Speed Pitch" award, and Launch Ahead was recognized for "Best In Inclusivity."[243]
Major performers at the SXSW Music Festival includedBenson Boone,[246]Common,[247]Koe Wetzel,Big Freedia,Megan Moroney,[248]Immersion (Malka Spigel andColin Newman), and French electronic music duoKap Bambino. There were more international acts than ever before, with 35% of the music lineup coming from outside the United States.[249] Participation in the music festival has reportedly been dropping since the 2010s, when the average band count peaked at around 2,000. This year’s edition reportedly saw 1,012 bands showcasing. After the conclusion of SXSW 2025, organizers announced the 2026 edition of the music portion (the original component of SXSW in 1987) will be two days shorter in response to the decline.[250]
Several major brands had a significant presence with activations, includingParamount+,[251]Whataburger (Whataburger Museum of Art),[252]Rivian (Rivian House and partnership withBen & Jerry's),JBL (official audio partner with immersive experiences),Lululemon (Like New resale shop),Uber (driverless car service withWaymo),NASA (immersive space at theCentral Public Library), andAdobe (discussions on AI and support for filmmakers).[253]
SXSW 2025 highlighted a significant shift in the perception ofAI, moving beyond hype towards practical applications across various industries, with brands actively exploring its budgetary value and integration into workflows. The uncertain future ofTikTok, amidst potential sales or bans, sparked discussions about user-centric internet models and data practices.[254] Streaming platforms maintained a strong presence with immersive activations (among themPrime Video[255] and Paramount+[251]), while emerging technologies likequantum computing were also spotlighted, suggesting a future where AI and quantum capabilities could converge to drive further innovation.[256]
SXSW is the highest revenue-producing event outside of athletic and other events associated withThe University of Texas at Austin for the Austin economy, with an estimated economic impact of $190.3 million in 2012[257] increasing to $218 million in 2013,[258] $315 million in 2014,[259] $317 million in 2015,[260] and $325 million in 2016.[261] In 2022, when SXSW resumed in-person events after the COVID-19 pandemic, the festival brought an estimated $280 million to the local economy, a 21% reduction from the 2019 economic impact of nearly $356 million (a record number).[262] (In comparison,Super Bowl LI brought a $347 million economic impact to the Houston economy[263] and the2017 Final Four brought a $324 million economic impact to the economy of Phoenix, Arizona.)[264]
Additionally, demand for hotel rooms in the Austin area continued to outstrip supply, pushing average nightly room rates up to an all-time high of $350 in 2016, a 60 percent increase over the average room rate seen during 2011's edition of SXSW. The average SXSW registrant also stayed in Austin longer in 2016, spending an average of 5.2 nights, up from 4.9 nights in 2015.[265]
The growth of the festival has brought concerns about violence,crowd control, and safety.[266][267][needs update] In 2013, NPR writer Andrea Swensson wrote that she had decided to stop attending the festival, writing, "I can't help but feel that it has strayed far away from its original premise as a grassroots gathering place for new, undiscovered talent and increasingly feels like a big ol'Times Square billboard-sized commercial."[268]
In 2014, an incident in which a drunk driver ploughed into a crowd of festival attendees, killing four, prompted discussion about whether the festival had grown too large and raucous.[269]
The incident gave rise to multiple lawsuits against festival organizers, SXSW Holdings LLC and SXSW Holdings Inc., brought by those injured in the event and families of the deceased.[270] Other defendants, including the City of Austin and a music venue, were later added to the suits. By late 2018, the bulk of the claims had been dismissed by both district and federal courts.[271][272]
Partially motivated by the incident, Austin's Urban Transportation Commission announced in May 2014 it was seeking to enhance safety at the festival, with an initial focus on implementing transportation measures to resolve issues linked to the festival. The Austin Music Commission also met to discuss music venues and sound problems linked to the festival.[273] The city voted to limit the number of special events that would be approved to 114, a 32 percent decrease from the number of approved events during the 2014 festival.[274]
The Central Intelligence Agency's graphic for its "Spies Supercharged" panel at South by Southwest 2023
In October 2015, SXSW cancelled two video game panels ("#SavePoint: A Discussion on the Gaming Community" and "Level Up: Overcoming Harassment In Games") scheduled for the 2016 festival due to threats of violence made byGamerGaters.[275] In response to the cancellations,BuzzFeed andVox Media made statements saying they would pull out of the festival if the two panels weren't reinstated.[276][277] Organizers apologized for the cancelations and replaced the panels with a daylong "online harassment summit" on March 12, 2016.[278]
In 2024, more than 80 musical acts canceled appearances at the festival in a boycott protesting theUS Army's status as a "super sponsor" of the event, citing the Army's support ofIsrael's ongoinginvasion of the Gaza Strip.[284][285][286]
In February 2024, when the local advocacy group Austin for Palestine Coalition used a modified version of the SXSW logo in their anti-SXSW protests, SXSW sent them a cease-and-desist letter, accusing the group of trademark and copyright infringement. This SXSW claim was refuted by theElectronic Frontier Foundation on behalf of the Austin for Palestine Coalition.[287]
In June 2024, SXSW stated that the US Army and companies engaging in weapons manufacturing would not be sponsors of the 2025 event.[288]
Comedian and actorFred Armisen began his comic career with the short filmFred Armisen's Guide to Music and SXSW, released in 1998, in which he poses as various characters, asking silly questions of musicians and other attendees at that year's SXSW Music Conference.[289][290]
SXSW was featured during the 2005 season ofMTV'sThe Real World. Cast members were tasked with shooting and editing their own documentary on the music festival.
Comedy duo and bandFlight of the Conchords performed at the 2006 SXSW Music Festival, during which time they also recorded a documentary titledFlight of the Conchords: A Texan Odyssey, which aired on New Zealand'sTV3 in late 2006.[291][292]
The 2011 documentaryWinning America is about a US tour of Canadian bandSaid the Whale that culminates in that year's SXSW Music Festival.
In the 2014 British - Irish filmFrank, an experimental band (led by the title character) is booked to play a show at the SXSW Music Festival, but the gig leads to the band's breakup.
In the 2019 animeCarole & Tuesday, the titular duo is booked to perform at the SXSW Music Festival on Mars.
In addition to the three main South by Southwest festivals, the company runs other conferences:SXSW EDU, a conference on educational innovation, held in Austin,[294] and the SXSW Sydney, that started in October 2023 inSydney, Australia.[218]
The creators of South by Southwest co-created two similar festivals in 1995: North by Northwest (NXNW) inPortland, Oregon (co-founded by theWillamette Week), andNorth by Northeast (NXNE) inToronto (co-founded byNow).[5] North by Northwest ended in 2001, and was replaced byMusicfestNW (MFNW), an event run entirely by theWillamette Week.[295]
From 2006 to 2010, organizers ran West by Southwest (WXSW) inTucson, Arizona, a music festival which occurred directly before South by Southwest and mostly featured bands that were also booked for SXSW.[296]
Other former conferences run by the SXSW organization include:
SXSW Eco, a conference focusing on social and environmental issues through the lens of technology, creativity and design held in Austin from 2011 to 2016[297]
Festivals inspired by South by Southwest have been collectively nicknamed "four-letter festivals".Metro Silicon Valley, which founded C2SV, wrote in 2013 that such festivals were important revenue sources for thealternative weekly newspapers that founded them.[5]
^Curtin, Kevin; Carys; Anderson; Conklin, Kriss; Rascoe, Rachel; Karp, Katie; Garcia, Christina; Lim, Wayne (March 14, 2023)."The Best Music We've Seen So Far at SXSW 2023".The Austin Chronicle.Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. RetrievedMarch 22, 2023.
^Wood, Mikael; Brown, August (March 13, 2014)."A tragic wake-up call for SXSW?".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2020.