Sword used as part of the regalia of a monarch
Portrait of Louis XIV in Coronation Robes withJoyeuse (byHyacinthe Rigaud , 1701)The Great Sword of State of the United Kingdom held by the6th Marquess of Londonderry at theCoronation of King Edward VII , 1902 Swords of differentOttoman Sultans on display at theTopkapi Palace . Asword of state is asword , used as part of theregalia , symbolising the authority and power of amonarch [ 1] , other high official[ 2] or, sometimes, an institution.[ 3] It is sometimes borne in front of the monarch or official.[ 4]
It is known to be used in following monarchies:
Reichsschwert of theHoly Roman Empire , seeImperial Sword Kingdom ofDenmark , seeDanish crown regalia United Kingdom , seeCrown Jewels of the United Kingdom Joyeuse , used for thesacre of the king ofFrance . Reputed to be the sword ofCharlemagne .Kingdom ofHungary [ 5] Kingdom ofBohemia (Czech Republic ) –Sword of Saint Wenceslas Kingdom ofEngland , laterGreat Britain , thenUnited Kingdom ; seeBritish crown jewels#Swords Kingdom of theNetherlands , seeDutch Royal Regalia (made in 1840 for enthronements) Kingdom ofNorway , seeRegalia of Norway Kingdom ofScotland , seeHonours of Scotland Kingdom ofSweden , seeSwedish Royal Regalia , where it is the oldest of theVasa regalia Kingdom ofPoland –Szczerbiec ,Grunwald Swords ,Sigismundus Iustus Kingdom ofMysore –Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar , ending with theKrishnaraja Wodeyar II Kingdom ofThailand or Siam- theSword of Victory , one of the five Regalia of Thailand. The former Kingdom of theIsle of Man (now a British Crown dependency), bearing thetriskelion symbol, annually used onTynwald Day Empire ofRussia , seeRegalia of the Russian tsars The Kingdom of Georgia Shangfang Baojian (simplified Chinese :尚方宝剑 ;traditional Chinese :尚方寶劍 ) of Chinese dynasties fromHan dynasty toQing dynasty The Eodo of Taejo ofJoseon Dynasty ,Korea [ 6] TheSword of Osman , given toSultans of theOttoman Empire ; Kusanagi , kept by theEmperor of Japan ;[ 7] In the former sultanate of theMaldives , being invested on the Monarch in a traditional gong ceremony Also in the Malay world, notably in Swords of state are also used in some republics, as in the Senate of the state ofSouth Carolina in the United States of America.
^ Conway, Adrian. 2025. Royal Roots: The Definitive Genealogy of Britain's Royal Families ^ Proceedings of the society of antiquaries of London. November 19 1885 - June 30 1887. Second series, vol. XI. Thursday, April 8th, 1886. P. 133. ^ Goodsell, Charles T. 2001. The American Statehouse. Interpreting Democracy's Temples. P. 88 ^ Albert Gallatin Mackey. 1889. An Encyclopaedia of Freemasonry and Its Kindred Sciences. P. 779-780. ^ Hastings, James (2004).encyclopedia of religion and ethics . Kessinger Publishing. p. 635.ISBN 9780766136984 . ^ "상상력 연구소 : 태그 > 어도" (in Korean). Flyturtle.egloos.com. Retrieved2016-05-02 .^ Websters