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Sutomore

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Town in Coastal, Montenegro
Sutomore
Сутоморе
Spizza
Town
A view of Sutomore from Haj-Nehaj fortress
A view of Sutomore from Haj-Nehaj fortress
Sutomore is located in Montenegro
Sutomore
Sutomore
Location within Montenegro
Coordinates:42°08′34″N19°02′48″E / 42.14278°N 19.04667°E /42.14278; 19.04667
CountryMontenegro
RegionCoastal
MunicipalityBar
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
2,004
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
85355
Area code030
Vehicle registrationBR
Beach in Sutomore
Town seen from one of the beaches

Sutomore (Montenegrin:Сутоморе,pronounced[sûtɔmɔːrɛ],Italian:Santa Maria degli Ospizi,Venetian:Spizza) is a town inCoastal region ofMontenegro inBar Municipality. A 2011 census put the population at 2,004.

History

[edit]

When it was under the control of theRepublic of Venice from 1420 to 1797, Sutomore was calledSpizza (inVenetian). It belonged administratively toAlbania Veneta, except for short-lived periods of Ottoman occupation. When, in the late 16th century, the jurisdiction of the Benedictine monasteryRatac collapsed, the Orthodox rite began to strengthen in the formerly Catholic parishes of Spič (Sutomore), Sozina andKastel Lastva, which had previously been under Catholic jurisdiction. At the same time, the Orthodox clergy and believers began to use Catholic churches of that area for their rites.[1]

In the 19th century it became the part of theHabsburg Empire and later theAustro-Hungarian Empire. At that time, the name of the city wasSpitza, and it was the southernmost settlement of the Empire. The Austrian census of 1910 reports the presence of Venetian speaking families in Spizza in the twentieth century.

Overview

[edit]

Today, Sutomore is a tourism-oriented community. It is a popular destination and a weekend resort, catering to tourists from Montenegro and thesurrounding region. It is popular for its 2 km (1 mi) long sandy beach and vibrant nightlife. In 2023-2025 the city got new renovated embankment and square[2]

Sutomore is located on theAdriatic Highway (E65/E80), and is connected toPodgorica and inland Montenegro viaSozina tunnel. It is also a stop on theBelgrade–Bar railway. The ease of access, coupled with its beach, has made Sutomore a very popular budget destination. However, the sheer number of tourists, combined with an informal and spontaneous building boom and lack of urban planning, have contributed to chronic traffic problems. As transit traffic from inland Montenegro toBar goes straight through the town, traffic jams and crowded streets are commonplace during the summer months.

Sutomore is especially popular with youthful visitors fromSerbia and the rest of Montenegro, as its beachside promenade is lined with numerous bars, cafes, fast food restaurants and nightclubs. It is generally recognised as being more affordable than the nearby resort ofBudva.

Population

[edit]

According to the 2011 census, Sutomore has 2,004 inhabitants. If the nearby suburbs ofBrca (263),Miljevci (340), Papani (175),Zagrađe (364),Zgrade (512) andZankovići (305) were included by theMontenegrin Statistical Bureau, the population of Sutomore urban area would be close to 4,000 inhabitants.[3] The ethnic composition of Sutomore is as follows:

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSutomore.
  1. ^Ivan Jovović, 2013, Dvooltarske crkve na crnogorskom primorju, {Kada je krajem XVI vijeka propala Ratačka opatija to je imalo za posljedicu jačanje pravoslavnog obreda na području onih katoličkih župa (Spič, Sozina i Kastel Lastva) koje su bile pod jurisdikcijom ovog drevnog benediktinskog samostana. Došlo je do povećanja broja pravoslavnog klera i vjernika, koji usljed nedostatka sakralnog prostora počinju da se koriste već postojećim katoličkim crkvama, "When the Ratac Abbey collapsed at the end of the sixteenth century, this resulted in the strengthening of the Orthodox rite in the area of Catholic parishes (Spic, Sozina and Kastel Lastva) that were under jurisdiction of this ancient Benedictine monastery. There has been an increase in the number of Orthodox clergy and believers who, due to lack of sacral space, are beginning to use the already existing Catholic churches"}https://www.maticacrnogorska.me/files/53/06%20ivan%20jovovic.pdf #page=77-78
  2. ^Sutomore, Travel Montenegro
  3. ^Moststat, zvanični rezultati popisa, 2011
Settlements
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