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 Surveyor model on Earth | |
| Mission type | Lunarlander |
|---|---|
| Operator | NASA |
| COSPAR ID | 1967-068A |
| SATCATno. | 02875 |
| Mission duration | 62 hrs. 9 min. 1 sec. (launch to last contact) |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Manufacturer | Hughes Aircraft |
| Launch mass | 1,037.4 kg[1] |
| Dry mass | 283 kilograms (624 lb)[2] |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | July 14, 1967, 11:53:29 (1967-07-14UTC11:53:29Z) UTC[1] |
| Rocket | Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D AC-11 |
| Launch site | Cape CanaveralLC-36A |
| End of mission | |
| Last contact | July 17, 1967, 02:02:30 (1967-07-17UTC02:02:31Z) UTC (approx) |
| Lunar impact(failed landing) | |
| Impact date | July 17, 1967, 02:05:00 UTC |
| Impact site | 0°27′N1°23′W / 0.45°N 1.39°W /0.45; -1.39 |
Surveyor 4 is the fourth lunar lander in theAmerican uncrewedSurveyor program sent to explore the surface of theMoon. Thisspacecraft crashed after an otherwise flawless mission;telemetry contact was lost 2.5 minutes before touchdown. The planned landing target wasSinus Medii (Central Bay) at 0.4° north latitude and 1.33° west longitude.
Surveyor 6 successfully landed near the crash site of Surveyor 4 a few months later in November 1967.
This spacecraft was the fourth in a series designed to achieve a soft landing on the Moon and to returnphotography of the lunar surface for determining characteristics of the lunar terrain forApollo lunar landing missions. Equipment on board included a televisioncamera and auxiliary mirrors, a soil mechanics surface sampler,strain gauges on the spacecraft landing legs, and numerous engineering sensors. LikeSurveyor 3, Surveyor 4 was also equipped with a surface claw (with a magnet in the claw) to detect and measure ferrous elements in the lunar surface.[3]
After a flawless flight to the Moon,radio signals from the spacecraft ceased during the terminal-descent phase at 02:03 UT on July 17, 1967, approximately 2.5 minutes before touchdown. Contact with the spacecraft was never reestablished, and the mission was unsuccessful. Thesolid-fuelretrorocket may have exploded near the end of its scheduled burn.[2]
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