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Surui language

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Tupian language spoken in Brazil
Not to be confused withSuruí do Pará language.
Suruí
Paíter
Pronunciation[pa.iˈte:ɾ̥]
Native toBrazil
RegionRondônia,Mato Grosso
EthnicityPaiter
Native speakers
1,000 (2006)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3sru
Glottologsuru1262
ELPPaiter

Suruí (of Jiparaná), also known asPaíter orSuruí-Paíter, is aTupian language ofBrazil. The Suruí of Rondônia call themselvesPaiter, which means “the true people, we ourselves".[2] They speak a language of the Tupi group and Monde language family. There were 1,375 Suruí-Paíter in 2014.[3]

Phonology

[edit]

Vowels

[edit]
OralNasal
FrontCentralBackFrontCentralBack
Closei iːɨ ɨːĩ ĩːɨ̃ ɨ̃ː
Mide eːo oːẽ ẽːõ õː
Opena aːã ãː

Consonants

[edit]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Stopvoicelessptk
voicedbd()ɡ
Nasalmnɲŋ
Fricativeβsʃh
Tapɾ
Approximantlj(w)
  • /β/ can be heard as either [β] or [w] in free variation, and as [ɸ] when before voiceless consonants.
  • /b/ can be heard as prenasal [ᵐb] when after a nasal vowel, or when in initial position.
  • /h/ can be heard as voiced [ɦ] when between vowels. It is also said to be heard as a voiceless lateral [l̥], among elder speakers.
  • /j/ can be heard as nasal [j̃] when preceding or in between nasal vowels.
  • Sounds /p, t, k, m, n, ŋ/, can be heard as [p̚, t̚, k̚, m̚, n̚, ŋ̚] in word-final position.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Suruí atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Surui, Tiago Iteor (2020-12-09).Descrevendo a língua dos Paiter ej (Suruí de Rondônia) : contribuições de um falante nativo (MA thesis).Archived from the original on 2022-12-06. Retrieved2025-10-31.
  3. ^"Surui Paiter - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil".pib.socioambiental.org. Retrieved2025-10-31.
  4. ^Guerra, Mariana de Lacerda (2004).Aspects of Suruí Phonology and Phonetics. Université Libre de Bruxelles.

External links

[edit]
Arikem
Tupari
Mondé
Puruborá
Ramarama
Yuruna
Munduruku
Maweti–Guarani
Aweti–Guarani
Tupi–Guarani
Guarani (I)
Guarayu (II)
Sirionoid
Tupi (III)
Tenetehara (IV)
Xingu (V)
Kawahíb (VI)
Kamayurá (VII)
Northern (VIII)
Proto-languages
Italics indicateextinct languages


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