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Surjapuri language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indo-Aryan language spoken in India
Surjapuri
Sura, Deshi Bhasa
Native toIndia,Nepal,Bangladesh
RegionBihar,Kosi-Seemanchal andWest Bengal
Native speakers
2,256,228 (2011 census)[1]
Devanagari,Bengali–Assamese,Kaithi (historical)
Language codes
ISO 639-3sjp
Glottologsurj1235

Surjapuri is anIndo-Aryan language of theBengali-Assamese branch, spoken inEastern India including some eastern parts ofPurnia division of Bihar, parts ofUttar Dinajpur district inWest Bengal andGoalpara Division ofAssam in India, as well asJhapa district inNepal andThakurgaon district in Bangladesh. Among speakers in some regions, it is known as 'Deshi Bhasa'. It possesses similarities withKamatapuri,Assamese,Bengali, andMaithili.

Geographical distribution

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Surjapuri is mainly spoken in some parts ofPurnia division (Kishanganj,Katihar,Purnia, andAraria districts) ofBihar.[3] It is also spoken inWest Bengal (some parts ofIslampur subdivision ofUttar Dinajpur district andJalpaiguri division in northern Bengal region),Bangladesh (Thakurgaon District) as well as in parts of easternNepal ofJhapa District andMorang District.

Related languages

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Surjapuri is associated with theKamtapuri language (and its dialectsGoalpariya, Rajbanshi and Koch Rajbangshi) spoken inNorth Bengal andWestern Assam,[4] as well as withAssamese,Bengali, andMaithili.

Pronouns[5][6][7]

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SingularPlural
nominativeobliquenominativeoblique
1st personmũimo-hāmrāhāmsā-, hāmcā-
2nd persontũito-tumrā, tomrātumsā-, tomsā-
3rd personproximalyāhāyyahā-emrā, erāismā-, isā-
distalwahā̃ywahā-amrā, worāusmā-, usā-

Surjapuri has the oblique plural suffixes: sā (hamsā-, tomsā-) and smā (ismā-, usmā-). They are also seen inEarly Assamese as: sā (āmāsā-, tomāsā-) and sambā (esambā-, tesambā-) and their occurrences are similar.[8]

Phonology

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Consonants

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LabialDental/
Alveolar
RetroflexPost-alv./
Palatal
VelarGlottal
Nasalmnŋ
Stop/
Affricate
voicelessptʈk
aspiratedʈʰtʃʰ
voicedbdɖɡ
breathyɖʱdʒʱɡʱ
Fricativesh
Tapɾ
Laterall
Approximantwj

Vowels

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FrontCentralBack
Highiu
Mideəo
ɔ
Lowæɑ
  • Nasalization is also phonemic.
  • /i, e/ in medial and initial form are heard as [ɪ, ɛ].[9]

Notes

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  1. ^"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011".www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved2018-07-07.
  2. ^abToulmin 2006, p. 305.
  3. ^Kumāra, Braja Bihārī (1998).Small States Syndrome in India. p. 146.ISBN 9788170226918. Retrieved16 February 2017.
  4. ^Hernández-Campoy, Juan Manuel; Conde-Silvestre, Juan Camilo, eds. (15 February 2012).The Handbook of Historical Sociolinguistics. John Wiley & Sons.ISBN 9781118257265. Retrieved5 March 2018.
  5. ^(Toulmin 2006, p. 184)
  6. ^(Bez 2012)
  7. ^Kakati 1941
  8. ^(Bez 2012)
  9. ^Srivastava & Perumalsamy 2021.

References

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External links

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