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Surgutneftegas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Russian oil and gas company

Surgutneftgas
Native name
ПАО «Сургутнефтегаз»
Company typePublic limited company
MCXSNGS
LSESGGD
IndustryOil and gas
Founded1993; 32 years ago (1993)[1]
Headquarters,
Russia
Key people
Vladimir Bogdanov(CEO)
ProductsPetroleum
Natural gas
Oil products
Revenue$20.1 billion[2] (2017)
$3.89 billion[3] (2016)
−$932 million[3] (2016)
Total assets$58.5 billion[3] (2016)
Total equity$51.4 billion[3] (2016)
Number of employees
92,935
SubsidiariesKinef
Websitewww.surgutneftegas.ru/en/
Petrol station of Surgutneftegas inVeliky Novgorod

Surgutneftegas (Russian:ПАО «Сургутнефтегаз»,IPA:[sʊrɡʊtnʲɪftʲɪˈɡas]) is a Russian oil and gas company created by merging several previously state-owned companies owning large oil and gas reserves in WesternSiberia. The company's headquarters are located inSurgut,Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. In the 2020Forbes Global 2000, Surgutneftgas was ranked as the 251st-largest public company in the world.[4]

Surgutneftegas includes a largeoil refinery inKirishi,Leningrad Oblast, operated by theKirishinefteorgsintez subsidiary. The company is also engaged in fuel retail activities in north-west Russia by cooperating with thePetersburg Fuel Company. Surgutneftegas is also a shareholder of Oneximbank (Объединённый экспортно-импортный банк).From the beginning Surgutneftegas has been led by president and director generalVladimir Bogdanov, who had run the Surgut oil fields since 1983.

According toStanislav Belkovsky,Vladimir Putin is the beneficial owner of Surguneftegas.[5]

History

[edit]

Surgutneftegas was created in 1994 as a joint stock company.[1] In 1995, the company won a tender for huge oil fields in theKhanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug. The company also gained permission to build an export terminal in the Batareynaya Bay of theGulf of Finland and a pipeline between it and theKirishi oil refinery.[citation needed]

Surgutneftegas was widely believed to be behindBaikalfinansgrup which acquiredYUKOS' main oil production facilityYuganskneftegaz at a controversial auction in 2004.[6][7]

Operations

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Surgutneftegas is the leading oil supplier toBelarus, accounting in 2006 for some 30% of the total deliveries.[8] The company also developed its foreign contacts, including talks withIran,Libya and pre-warIraq on taking part in oil extraction projects.[9]

According to the Hoover company review, Surgutneftegas employs more than 82,000 people and made $24 billion sales in 2007.[10] In 2018 , the company 's revenue amounted to 1.5 trillion rubles.[11]

Kirish Oil Refinery

[edit]
Main article:Kinef

Construction of theKirishi oil refinery was launched in 1961 in the town of Kirishi, Leningrad Region. The first phase of the refinery was commissioned in March 1966. The refinery was designed to cover the fuel needs of the north-western region of the Soviet Union. The conversion level of the refinery was not very deep, with a high degree of masut (residue) production. The latter was also delivered to the Baltic states, Belarus, and Ukraine.[citation needed]

In 1980 the plant was reconstructed and started diesel hydrotreating unit with capacity of two million tonnes per year. The main fractionation tower K-5 weighing 335.2 tons, diameter of 5 m and a length of 62 m was delivered by "Spetstyazhavtotrans" from the factory "Dzerzhinskhimmash".[citation needed]

In 1993, the refinery was incorporated into the OOO Surgutneftegas and renamed as the OOO Industrial Enterprise Kirishnefteorgsintez (OOO KINEF).[citation needed]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"OJSC ?Surgutneftegas? - History". Archived fromthe original on 5 November 2017. Retrieved7 November 2017.
  2. ^"Рейтинг крупнейших компаний России по объему реализации продукции". Expert RA. Archived fromthe original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved28 October 2018.
  3. ^abcdhttp://www.surgutneftegas.ru/en/investors/reports/5_5/.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|title= (help)
  4. ^"Forbes Global 2000".Forbes. Retrieved31 October 2020.
  5. ^Латынина, Юлия (Latynina, Yulia) (27 November 2008).""Мартышки" с административным ресурсом: Странно устроено Российское государство: хотели разобраться с иностранным инвестором, а из бюджета страны пропало 5,4 млрд рублей" ["Monkeys" with administrative resources: The structure of the Russian state is strange: they wanted to deal with a foreign investor, but 5.4 billion rubles disappeared from the country's budget].Новая газета (in Russian). Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved20 October 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)Alternate archive
  6. ^"A Surprise Bidder Buys Yukos Unit".The Washington Post. 20 December 2004. Retrieved14 May 2011.
  7. ^"Putin: Sale of Yukos Unit Legal".The Washington Post. 22 December 2004. Retrieved14 May 2011.
  8. ^Socor, Vladimir (8 January 2007)."Belarus Transit Tax Retaliates To Russian Customs Tax on Oil Exports".Eurasia Daily Monitor.The Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved4 April 2012.
  9. ^Kolchin, Sergei (12 June 1998)."Russia's largest oil companies. The situation today".Eurasia Daily Monitor.The Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved4 April 2012.
  10. ^"Hoovers Company Review, Surgutneftegas". Hoovers.com. 21 October 2010. Retrieved14 May 2011.
  11. ^"ПАО "Сургутнефтегаз"".www.rusprofile.ru (in Russian). Retrieved10 September 2023.

External links

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