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Supreme Council for the Confucian Religion in Indonesia

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Confucian church established in 1955 in Indonesia
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Zhong Shu, the logo of the church.
Part ofa series on
Confucianism
Part ofa series on
Chinese folk religion
Stylisation of the 禄 lù or 子 zi grapheme, respectively meaning "prosperity", "furthering", "welfare" and "son", "offspring". 字 zì, meaning "word" and "symbol", is a cognate of 子 zi and represents a "son" enshrined under a "roof". The symbol is ultimately a representation of the north celestial pole (Běijí 北极) and its spinning constellations, and as such it is equivalent to the Eurasian symbol of the swastika, 卍 wàn.
Internal traditions

TheSupreme Council for the Confucian Religion in Indonesia (Indonesian:Majelis Tinggi Agama Konghucu Indonesia,MATAKIN;Chinese:印尼孔教總會;pinyin:yìnní kǒngjiào zǒnghuì) is aConfucian church established in 1955 inIndonesia, comprising the communities of practitioners ofConfucianism mostly amongChinese Indonesians.[citation needed] Together with the Hong KongConfucian Academy it is one of the two branches that formed after the dissolution of mainland China's Confucian Church founded byKang Youwei in the early 20th century.

Christianity in Indonesia by ethnic groups (2010)[1]
  1. Chinese (81.4%)
  2. Sundanese (4.20%)
  3. Javanese (2.47%)
  4. Betawi (1.56%)
  5. Malay (1.08%)
  6. Others (9.29%)

Official statistics

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Confucians in eachregency of Indonesia

As of the 2022 Indonesian census, there were 74,899 Confucians in Indonesia, consisting of 0.03% of the population.[2]

Province (2022 census)Total population# of Confucians
Indonesia277,749,67374,899
Aceh5,253,5120
North Sumatra15,372,437766
West Sumatra5,664,9886
Riau6,743,0992,177
Jambi3,696,044741
South Sumatra8,755,074162
Bengkulu2,065,5739
Lampung8,947,458132
Bangka Belitung Islands1,490,41829,738
Riau Islands2,133,4913,249
DKI Jakarta11,317,2711,775
West Java49,339,49012,198
Central Java37,783,6661,344
D.I. Yogyakarta3,693,83465
East Java41,311,1812,029
Banten12,321,6602,371
Bali4,304,574580
West Nusa Tenggara5,534,58346
East Nusa Tenggara5,543,23920
West Kalimantan4,281,87815,809
Central Kalimantan2,706,950193
South Kalimantan4,178,229184
East Kalimantan3,941,766355
North Kalimantan726,989150
North Sulawesi2,666,821430
Central Sulawesi3,099,71723
South Sulawesi9,300,74570
Southeast Sulawesi2,707,0619
Gorontalo1,215,3873
West Sulawesi1,450,6106
Maluku1,893,32459
North Maluku1,346,267123
West Papua559,3614
Papua1,073,3547
Central Papua1,348,46342
Highland Papua1,459,5444
South Papua522,8442
Southwest Papua604,69818

History

[edit]
  • In 1883, Boen Tjhiang Soe (Wen Chang Ci 文昌祠), after being rebuilt in 1906, became theBoen Bio (Wen Miao 文廟 orKong Miao 孔廟, "Temple of Culture" or "Temple of Confucius") at Jl. Kapasan No. 131 Surabaya. The colonial Dutch called itGeredja Boen Bio orGeredja Khonghoetjoe, "Church of Confucius" (de Kerk van Confucius). At the present time it is a place of worship for Confucians in Surabaya.
  • In 1886, the first book of Confucius History inIndonesian, was published byLie Kim Hok.
  • In 1897, theFour Books were translated in Indonesian byNjio Tjoen Ean and were published inAmbon.
  • In 1900, the translation and commentary ofGreat Learning (Id:Ajaran Besar) andDoctrine of the Mean (Id:Tengah Sempurna) were completed by Tan Ging Tiong.
  • On March 17, 1900, led by the social activist Phoa Keng Hek Sia, twentyChinese-Indonesian community leaders establishedTiong Hoa Hwee Koan, a Confucianist social and educational organisation. It aimed to better the educational and social position of ethnic Chinese in the Dutch East Indies, and reform the practice of Confucianism in the Dutch colony.
  • In 1918, the Confucian Council of Solo (Khong Kauw Hwee 孔教會) was legally founded.
  • In 1923, a congress was held at Yogyakarta, Central Java, which established theKhong Kauw Tjong Hwee (孔教總會), the Central Assembly of Confucianism.
  • On April 16, 1955, it was renamed the Supreme Council for the Confucian Religion in Indonesia; Majelis Tinggi Agama Khonghucu Indonesia: MATAKIN).

See also

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References

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  1. ^Aris Ananta, Evi Nurvidya Arifin, M Sairi Hasbullah, Nur Budi Handayani, Agus Pramono.Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity. Singapore: ISEAS: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2015. p. 273.
  2. ^"Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Agama" (in Indonesian).Ministry of Religious Affairs. 31 August 2022. Retrieved29 October 2023.Muslim 241 Million (87), Christianity 29.1 Million (10.5), Hindu 4.69 million (1.7), Buddhist 2.02 million (0.7), Folk, Confucianism, and others 192.311 (0.1), Total 277.749.673 Million

External links

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