Clade of flowering plants
Thesuperrosids are members of a largeclade (monophyletic group) offlowering plants, containing more than 88,000species,[2] and thus more than a quarter of all angiosperms.[3]
The clade is divided into 18orders as defined inAPG IV system. These orders, in turn, together comprise about 155families.[1]
The name is based upon the name "Rosidae", which had usually been understood to be a subclass.
The rosids and Saxifragales form the superrosids clade.[4] This is one of three groups that compose thePentapetalae (core eudicots minusGunnerales),[5] the others beingDilleniales and thesuperasterids (Berberidopsidales,Caryophyllales,Santalales, andasterids).[4]
Thephylogeny of superrosids shown below is adapted from theAngiosperm Phylogeny Group website.[4]
- ^abAngiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV".Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.181 (1):1–20.doi:10.1111/boj.12385.
- ^Hengchang Wang; Michael J. Moore;Pamela S. Soltis; Charles D. Bell; Samuel F. Brockington; Roolse Alexandre; Charles C. Davis; Maribeth Latvis; Steven R. Manchester &Douglas E. Soltis (10 Mar 2009), "Rosid radiation and the rapid rise of angiosperm-dominated forests",Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,106 (10):3853–3858,Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.3853W,doi:10.1073/pnas.0813376106,PMC 2644257,PMID 19223592
- ^Robert W. Scotland & Alexandra H. Wortley (2003), "How many species of seed plants are there?",Taxon,52 (1):101–104,doi:10.2307/3647306,JSTOR 3647306
- ^abcPeter F. Stevens (2001),Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
- ^Philip D. Cantino; James A. Doyle; Sean W. Graham; Walter S. Judd; Richard G. Olmstead; Douglas E. Soltis; Pamela S. Soltis & Michael J. Donoghue (2007),"Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature ofTracheophyta"(PDF),Taxon,56 (3):822–846,doi:10.2307/25065865,JSTOR 25065865, archived from the original on July 5, 2008