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Super cup

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Curtain raiser in a sports competition
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Asuper cup is a competition, inassociation football,basketball,handball,volleyball andrugby union which often forms the 'curtain raiser' to a season, and typically involves only two teams who have qualified through success in other competitions during the previous season.

It is typically contested on a national level by two competition winners of the previous season: the national knock-out cup winner and the highest level league champion. There are also continental super cups, like theUEFA Super Cup in football, which puts together winners of thetop andsecond-tierUEFA competitions and theRecopa Sudamericana betweenCONMEBOL Libertadores and theSudamericana winners, and cross-border super cups between champions of neighbouring leagues, such as theCampeones Cup between the winners of the highest level leagues in the United States and Mexico, and theChampions Cup for the champions of both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

The now-defunctIntercontinental Cup was a super cup played between the continental champions of Europe and South America, with winners retroactively recognised by world governing bodyFIFA as World Champions prior to the creation of the officialFIFA Club World Cup and theCONMEBOL-UEFA Cup of Champions between the winners of theEuropean Football Championship and theCopa América, which rebranded once again in2022 after the 29-year hiatus.

Sometimes, these aretwo-legged ties, with a match played at each side's stadium, but increasingly they are one-off fixtures at a neutral venue, such as anational stadium. Some Super Cups have even been staged in venues outside their home country, such as the Italian, French, Spanish, Turkish, Mexican, and Egyptian games and increasingly function as publicity events for that league in the global market.

If the league champions arealso the national cup winners, they may play a selected XI team, or more commonly the runners-up from one of the competitions, typically from the league.

TheFinalissima between the national team continental champions ofUEFA andCONMEBOL, also known as the CONMEBOL-UEFA Cup of Champions, plus itswomen's counterpart, are rare examples of 'super cups' between national sides.

Football

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National super cups

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TheFA Community Shield is contested by the winners of thePremier League andFA Cup

The following nations have an active super cup competition:

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(January 2018)

AFC

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CAF

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CONCACAF

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CONMEBOL

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OFC

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UEFA

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Defunct super cups

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Cross-border super cups

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Continental super cups

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Some continental football federations also have their own super cups:

Regional super cups

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Intercontinental super cups

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Most of the continental football confederations have jointly held a competition pitting their champions against each other:

All of these competitions are now defunct and have been succeeded by theFIFA Club World Cup and theFIFA Intercontinental Cup, which features the champions of all of the confederations. In 2017, FIFA retroactively recognised the winners of the European/South American Cup as world champions.[1]

A similar tournament was held at international level, theFIFA Confederations Cup. It was initially held on a biennial basis, every odd year, from 1993 until 2005 when it became quadrennial, the year before aWorld Cup in its host country. It featured the six continental champions, the World Cup winners and the host. The2017 FIFA Confederations Cup was the 10th and last Confederations Cup before FIFA abolished it for anexpanded Club World Cup. CONMEBOL and UEFA relaunched theCONMEBOL-UEFA Cup of Champions in 2020, previously held as the European/South American Nations Cup in1985 and1993, to be contested between the champions of both confederations. The rebooted cup, now branded as the Finalissima, held its first edition in2022, with quadrennial editions to follow. The two confederations launched aWomen's Finalissima in2023, involving the most recent winners of theCopa América Femenina andWomen's Euro. It is also planned to be a quadrennial event.

Other tournaments like this have been held, including theIntercontinental Champions' Supercup (contested by the past winners of theIntercontinental Cup), theClub Challenge, previously held asSupercopa Euroamericana (pitting theCopa Sudamericana andUEFA Europa League winners), theJ.League-Sudamericana Championship (pitting theCopa Sudamericana andJ.League Cup winners), theCopa de Oro (pitting all the most recent CONMEBOL competition winners), and theCopa Iberoamericana (pitting theCopa de Oro andCopa del Rey winners).

Basketball

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National super cups

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Regional

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Belgium &Netherlands

Bosnia and HerzegovinaCroatiaMontenegroNorth MacedoniaSerbiaSlovenia

Continental level

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Water polo

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National super cups

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Continental super cups

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Motorsports

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Rugby

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Other sports

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"FIFA Council approves key organisational elements of the FIFA World Cup" (Press release). FIFA. 27 October 2017. Archived fromthe original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved27 October 2017.
Nationalfootballsupercups of Africa (CAF region)
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Nationalfootballsuper cups of Europe (UEFA region)
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Nationalfootballsupercups of North America (CONCACAF region)
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^1 May also include expatriated Canadian clubs playing in MLS.
Nationalfootballsupercups of Oceania (OFC region)
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Nationalfootballsupercups of South America (CONMEBOL region)
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