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Super Bowl XXI

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1987 National Football League championship game
"1987 Super Bowl" redirects here. For the Super Bowl that was played at the completion of the 1987 season, seeSuper Bowl XXII.

Super Bowl XXI
Denver Broncos (2)
(AFC)
(11–5)
New York Giants (1)
(NFC)
(14–2)
2039
Head coach:
Dan Reeves
Head coach:
Bill Parcells
1234Total
DEN10001020
NYG72171339
DateJanuary 25, 1987 (1987-01-25)
Kickoff time3:13 p.m.PST (UTC-8)
StadiumRose Bowl
Pasadena, California
MVPPhil Simms,quarterback
FavoriteGiants by 9.5[1][2]
RefereeJerry Markbreit
Attendance101,063[3]
Ceremonies
National anthemNeil Diamond
Coin tossWillie Davis
Halftime showGeorge Burns,Mickey Rooney,USC Marching Band
TV in the United States
NetworkCBS
AnnouncersPat Summerall andJohn Madden
Nielsen ratings45.8
(est. 87.2 million viewers)[4]
Market share66
Cost of 30-second commercial$600,000
Radio in the United States
NetworkNBC Radio
AnnouncersDon Criqui andBob Trumpy

Super Bowl XXI was anAmerican football game between theAmerican Football Conference (AFC) championDenver Broncos and theNational Football Conference (NFC) championNew York Giants to decide theNational Football League (NFL) champion for the1986 season. It was the 21stSuper Bowl and was played on January 25, 1987, at theRose Bowl inPasadena, California. The Giants defeated the Broncos, 39–20, for their first Super Bowl and first NFL titlesince 1956. It was the first of consecutive Super Bowl losses for the Broncos, who lost the Super Bowl a year later 42–10 to the Washington Redskins.

This was the Broncos' first Super Bowl appearance since the1977 season. Led largely through the play of quarterbackJohn Elway and a defense that led the AFC in fewest yards allowed, the Broncos posted an 11–5 regular season record and two narrow playoff victories. The Giants, led by quarterbackPhil Simms, running backJoe Morris, and their "Big Blue Wrecking Crew" defense, advanced to their first Super Bowl after posting a 14–2 regular season record and only allowing a combined total of 3 points in their two postseason wins.

The game was tight in the first half, with the Broncos holding a 10–9 halftime lead, the narrowest margin in Super Bowl history. The only score in the second quarter, however, was Giants defensive endGeorge Martin's sack of Elway in the end zone for a safety. This began the Giants’ run of scoring 26 unanswered points through the third and fourth quarters. Denver would counter with ten additional points toward the end of the game to narrow their margin of victory. The Giants also posted a Super Bowl record 30 points in the second half, and limited the Broncos to only 2 net yards in the third quarter. Simms, who was named theSuper Bowl MVP, finished the game with 22 of 25 passes completed for 268 yards and three touchdowns. He also had 25 rushing yards on 3 carries. His 22 out of 25 (88%) completion percentage broke both a Super Bowl and NFL postseason record.

The telecast of the game onCBS was seen by an estimated 87.2 million viewers.[4] The large national audience saw an early appearance of the now-traditionalGatorade shower, where players dump a cooler full of liquid over a coach's head following a meaningful win. The practice was first started by Giants players in 1985; it began to gain national attention during the 1986 season, when Parcells was doused after every win. Another tradition was set with the quarterback from the winning team stating after the game that he was "Going to Disneyworld/Disneyland!"; although this version was made into an advertisement (featuring "When You Wish Upon A Star" as its soundtrack) for later playback. Simms would be the first to say it live following the Giants win inSuper Bowl XXV. Both he and Elway were each paid $75,000.[5]

This loss also kicked off the Broncos' run of Super Bowl futility with John Elway under center that decade. They would make it back to the Super Bowlthe very next year but lost 42–10 to the Washington Redskins, after leading 10–0 at the end of the first quarter.Two years later, they made it back but fell to the defending world champion 49ers 55–10.

Background

[edit]

Host selection process

[edit]

NFL owners voted to award Super Bowl XXI to Pasadena, California, on May 24, 1984, during their May 23–25, 1984 meetings in Washington, D.C. Fourteen cities were part of the bidding process, which was scheduled to award four Super Bowls (XXI,XXII,XXIII, andXXIV).[6] The bidding cities included:Anaheim,Detroit,Houston,Jacksonville,Miami,Minneapolis,New Orleans,Pasadena,Philadelphia,San Francisco,San Diego,Seattle,Tampa, andTempe.[6] The Philadelphia host committee assembled what was considered a strong, but long-shot bid, hoping to win the first outdoor Super Bowl in a cold weather city.[7] Minneapolis went above and beyond in selling their unsuccessful bid, even staging aparade in the lobby of thehotel hosting the NFL owners' meeting that included a woman riding awhite horse. To counter,Philadelphia Eagles-ownerLeonard Tose launched a parade in the style of theMummers Parade, featuring musicians andclowns. Philadelphia ultimately came close to landing a Super Bowl atVeterans Stadium, nearly approaching the needed number of votes to secure the game. The city's momentum was disrupted after the NFL owners passed a resolution calling for a future Super Bowl to be held in a Northern city with a domed stadium, affirming the league's interest in another cold weather city hosting the game, while undermining Philadelphia's ongoing effort to have the dome-less Veterans Stadium host a Super bowl.[8]

The balloting for XXI took 13 ballots and over two hours to complete,[7] with Pasadena finally receiving the winning bid. XXII was also voted on, but the voting for XXIII and XXIV was postponed. This was the fourth time that Pasadena hosted the game, and the sixth time it was held in theGreater Los Angeles Area.

Denver Broncos

[edit]
Main article:1986 Denver Broncos season

The Broncos won theAFC West with an 11–5 regular season record, largely through the play of quarterbackJohn Elway. In just his fourth season in the league, Elway made an impact to the team with his ad-libbing skills. During the regular season, he had thrown for 3,480 yards and 19 touchdowns, while also rushing for 257 yards, the third-leading rusher on the team.

Elway did not really have a particular receiver who caught most of his passes during the regular season, but wide receivers Mark Jackson,Vance Johnson,Steve Watson, and tight end Orson Mobley all combined for 136 receptions and 2,132 yards. Pro Bowl running backSammy Winder was the Broncos' top rusher with 789 yards and 9 touchdowns, while also catching 26 passes for another 171 yards and 5 touchdowns. HalfbackGerald Willhite rushed for 365 yards and 5 touchdowns, while also leading the team in receptions with 64 (for 529 yards and three touchdowns), and ranking third in the NFL in both punt return yards (468) and yards per return average (11.1). The Broncos also had a powerful offensive line, led by Pro Bowl guardKeith Bishop.

The Broncos' defense led theAFC in fewest rushing yards allowed (1,651). The defensive line was anchored by Pro Bowl defensive endRulon Jones, who recorded 13.5 sacks and a fumble recovery. Denver's linebacking corps, led by three-time Pro BowlerTom Jackson andKarl Mecklenburg, who recorded 9.5 sacks, was viewed as comparable to the Giants' Pro Bowl linebackers. Their secondary was led by Pro Bowl cornerbacksDennis Smith andLouis Wright, along withMike Harden, who intercepted 6 passes and returned them for 179 yards and 2 touchdowns. Wright, Steve Foley, and Jackson, the last remnants of Denver's Orange Crush defense of the 1970s, all retired after this Super Bowl.

New York Giants

[edit]
Main article:1986 New York Giants season

The Giants advanced to their first Super Bowl in team history, and were playing for their first league championship since they lost to theChicago Bears in the1963 NFL Championship Game. The Giants were led by quarterbackPhil Simms, who threw for 3,487 yards and 21 touchdowns (but also 22 interceptions). Simms' main target was tight endMark Bavaro, who caught 66 passes for 1,001 yards and 4 touchdowns. Although the Giants did not have one great wide receiver, they did have several good ones. ReceiversStacy Robinson,Bobby Johnson, andPhil McConkey combined for 76 receptions and 1,307 yards.

However, running the ball was the Giants' primary offensive attack. Running backJoe Morris finished the regular season with a then-franchise record 1,516 rushing yards and 14 touchdowns, while also catching 21 passes for 223 yards and another touchdown. One reason for his success was fullbackMaurice Carthon, who provided Morris with excellent blocking and was the team's second leading rusher with 260 yards. Another reason was the play of their offensive line, led by Pro Bowl left tackleBrad Benson and right tackleKarl Nelson. On special teams, punterSean Landeta made the Pro Bowl with an average of 44.8 gross yards per punt (2nd in the NFL), a net average of 37.1, and 24 punts inside the 20.

But the Giants main strength was their defense, nicknamed The "Big Blue Wrecking Crew". After giving up 31 points in a season-opening loss to theDallas Cowboys, the Giants had not given up more than 20 points in a game until the last game of the season, in a 55–24 win over theGreen Bay Packers. The team ranked second in the NFL in fewest points (236) and yards (4,757) allowed. The Giants' defensive leader wasHall of Fame outside linebackerLawrence Taylor, who led the league with 20.5 sacks during the regular season, won theNFL Defensive Player of the Year Award for the third time in his career, and became just the second defensive player to win theNFL Most Valuable Player Award (Alan Page was the first in 1971). At 6'3" and 245 pounds, Taylor was big enough to break through the offensive lines of many teams, but he still had enough speed to chase down running backs. The Giants' other starting linebackers,Gary Reasons,Carl Banks, and future Hall of FamerHarry Carson, did not get as much media attention as Taylor, but Carson had been selected to play in the Pro Bowl, while Reasons had two interceptions and Banks recorded 6.5 sacks and 2 fumble recoveries. Nose tackleJim Burt and right endLeonard Marshall, who were also both selected to the Pro Bowl, anchored the defensive line. Marshall recorded 12 sacks, 3 fumble recoveries, and 1 interception during the season. The Giants secondary was led by safetiesTerry Kinard (4 interceptions, 2 fumble recoveries) andKenny Hill (3 interceptions, 3 fumble recoveries), along with cornerbackPerry Williams (4 interceptions).

With the play of their defense, the running attack led by Morris, and Simms' passing game, the Giants earned a 14–2 regular season record.

This is the only one of the New York Giants’ five Super Bowl appearances where they were favored.

Playoffs

[edit]
Further information:1986–87 NFL playoffs

Elway's ability to improvise on the fly, in part, helped Denver to make it through the playoffs, narrowly defeating theNew England Patriots 22–17, and theCleveland Browns 23–20, in the AFC Championship Game.[9][10] The AFC Championship Game against the Browns was particularly significant because Elway displayed why many NFL experts thought Super Bowl XXI would be the first of many Super Bowls for him. In what became known asThe Drive, the Broncos started from their own 2-yard line, trailing 20–13, with 5:32 left to play. But in 15 plays, Elway led Denver 98 yards for a game-tying touchdown pass with 39 seconds left. The Broncos then won in overtime after Elway led them 60 yards in 9 plays to set up kickerRich Karlis' game-winning field goal.

Meanwhile, the Giants went on to only allow a combined total of 3 points in their playoff victories over theSan Francisco 49ers, 49–3, and theWashington Redskins, 17–0, respectively.[11][12] The dominating performances by the Giants' defense gave the team extra confidence going into their Super Bowl matchup versus the Broncos.

Super Bowl pregame news

[edit]

Much of the pregame hype centered around the confrontation between Elway and Taylor, and whether or not Taylor would be able to hurry Elway's throws or sack him. The Giants had narrowly defeated Denver during the regular season, forcing four turnovers in a 19–16 win despite being outgained in total yards 405 to 262. This was the last Super Bowl untilSuper Bowl XXXIV in which both teams entered the game having never won a Super Bowl before.

As thedesignated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, the Giants wore their home blue uniforms and white pants. The Broncos donned their all-white road uniforms.

The New York players in this game wore stickers with the number 38 on their helmets as a tribute to former Giants fullbackJohn Tuggle, who had died of cancer shortly before the start of the season at age 25. They also had patches on their uniforms as a memorial to former Giants defensive backCarl Lockhart, who had died oflymphoma at the age of 43 one month before Tuggle.

Broadcasting

[edit]
Aerial view of the game at the Rose Bowl

The game was broadcast in the United States byCBS. It featured the broadcast team ofplay-by-play announcerPat Summerall andcolor commentatorJohn Madden.Brent Musburger ofThe NFL Today anchoredThe Super Bowl Today pregame, halftime and postgame coverage. Helping Musburger were reportersIrv Cross andWill McDonough and analystsJimmy "The Greek" Snyder (his last Super Bowl; as Snyder was fired beforethe following season'sNFC Championship Game following a controversy over remarks suggesting African-Americans were better athletes because they were bred that way during slavery),[13]Terry Bradshaw,Joe Theismann,Mariette Hartley from the recently-launchedThe Morning Program morning show (looking at the relationship between football andHollywood),CBS News reporterCharles Osgood,[14] Ben Wright (Wright, normally part ofCBS golf coverage, was reporting fromMilan,Italy and was reporting on international interest in the Super Bowl), Anne Butler,Pat O'Brien (reporting from a mine inSummit County, Colorado) andDan Dierdorf (in his final CBS assignment before moving on toABC'sMonday Night Football for thefollowing season; Dierdorf would return to CBS for the1999 season); with additional features including home video footage recorded by backup Giants running backTony Galbreath and Broncos guardKeith Bishop; an interview of both Bill Parcells andIndiana Hoosiers men's basketball) head coachBob Knight (Parcells having been an assistant coach to Knight on theArmy Black Knights men's basketball team during the 1966-67 season) and an opportunity to call one of three900 numbers to determine whether one agree with Snyder’s prediction of a 24-20 Giant victory, felt the Giants would win by a larger margin or that the Broncos would win.

This was the first NFL game to be broadcast inDolby Surround sound and in stereo.[15]

Nationally on radio, the game was carried over theNBC Radio Network.Don Criqui served as play-by-play withBob Trumpy his color commentator. This was the last Super Bowl called by Criqui, as NBC Radio lost NFL rights following the season and he returned to his secondary play-by-play role on NBC television. Trumpy would call two more Super Bowls for NBC television (Super Bowl XXVII andSuper Bowl XXVIII) as part of the network's No. 1 broadcast team. In the teams' local markets, the game was carried onWNEW-AM in New York City withJim Gordon andDick Lynch andKOA-AM inDenver, Colorado, with Bob Martin and Larry Zimmer.

The game was also broadcast in Canada onCTV and in the United Kingdom onChannel 4. The latter had commentary byFrank Gifford,John Smith andDon Shula. This was also the first Super Bowl to be telecast on commercial television in Asia, as theGMA Network in thePhilippines aired its first Super Bowl. This game also marked the first Super Bowl to be broadcast live in Rome.[14]

Super Bowl XXI is featured inNFL's Greatest Games under the titleLand of the Giants and was narrated byJohn Doremus.

Music

[edit]

The game is notable for the two intended debuts of musical themes that have become syonymous with the network, for differing reasons. CBS opened the game with the theme music, composed by Lloyd Landesman,[16] that would later be used for theircollege football coverage.

CBS also originally planned to debut the song "One Shining Moment" during a postgame montage at the end of its coverage. Songwriter David Barrett had originally wrote "One Shining Moment" for basketball, being inspired after watchingLarry Bird play.[17] For the Super Bowl XXI montage, the lyrics were modified to make football references instead of basketball ones, such as changing "The ball istipped" to "The ball iskicked". However, both the game and the postgame interviews ran past the expected airtime, and thus the montage was canceled and CBS instead went straight to itsSuper Bowl lead-out program,Hard Copy. CBS then asked Barrett for permission to use the song after the1987 NCAA Division I men's basketball championship game on March 30, in whichIndiana beatSyracuse. "One Shining Moment" was used to close CBS's coverage of the tournament. The positive public response led to it becoming an annual feature on theNCAA Division I men's basketball tournament coverage ever since.

Entertainment

[edit]

The pregame show was a salute to California and featured thepop music groupThe Beach Boys and Canadian jazz fusion bandThe Shuffle Demons. SingerNeil Diamond performed the national anthem. The show was directed and choreographed by Lesslee Fitzmorris. Thecoin toss ceremony featuredPro Football Hall of Fame defensive linemanWillie Davis.

The halftime show was a "Salute to Hollywood's 100th Anniversary" featuring an introduction byGeorge Burns (who was only nine years younger than theHollywood neighborhood in Los Angeles) and a performance by theSouthern California high school drill teams and dancers.

As had been their tradition all season, upon securing their victory, Giants players celebrated by dumping aGatorade cooler on head coachBill Parcells. The 1986 Giants were the first team to initiate what has now become a standard post-game celebration, and the Super Bowl telecast enabled a large, national audience to first witness what has become commonplace.

Super Bowl XXI MVP Phil Simms became the first athlete to appear in an "I'm going to Disney World!" television ad, being recorded shouting the phrase while celebrating the team's victory immediately after the game.

Game summary

[edit]

First quarter

[edit]

On the Broncos' first play after receiving the opening kickoff, quarterbackJohn Elway faked a handoff, then spun around and ran in the opposite direction for a 10-yard gain to the Denver 34-yard line. Then on third down, his 24-yard completion to wide receiverMark Jackson advanced the ball to the Giants' 39-yard line. However, the Giants' defense tightened up and halted the drive at the 30-yard line, forcing Denver to settle for kickerRich Karlis's 48-yard field goal to give them an early 3–0 lead. Karlis' kick tied a Super Bowl record for longest field goal set byJan Stenerud of theKansas City Chiefs inSuper Bowl IV.

New York responded on their first possession of the game with a 9-play, 78-yard drive. First, quarterbackPhil Simms completed a 17-yard pass to wide receiverLionel Manuel. Then running backJoe Morris ran for 11 yards to the Denver 41-yard line. Despite a holding penalty on New York tight endMark Bavaro, the Giants marched to the Broncos 6 with Simms' 18-yard pass to wide receiverStacy Robinson, and then a 17-yard completion to Bavaro two plays later. Simms finished the drive with a 6-yard touchdown pass to tight endZeke Mowatt, giving the Giants a 7–3 lead.

Broncos kick returnerKen Bell gave his team great field position by returning the ensuing kickoff 28 yards to the Broncos 42-yard line. Elway's first two passes were a 14-yard completion to running backSammy Winder, followed by an 11-yard completion to tight endOrson Mobley, moving the ball to the New York 33-yard line. On the next play Elway called a screen pass for Winder, which he ran for a gain of 9 yards before going out of bounds. LinebackerHarry Carson hit Winder after he stepped out, drawing a penalty for unnecessary roughness. Then an unsportsmanlike conduct penalty was assessed to linebackerLawrence Taylor for picking up and throwing the first flag.

Carson's penalty was assessed for 12 yards, half the distance to the goal from the spot of the dead ball, and Taylor's was for half the distance from that spot, resulting in a total of 19 penalty yards and a first down for Denver at the New York 6-yard line. The Giants kept the Broncos out of the end zone for the first two plays, but on third down, Elway scored on a 4-yard quarterback draw to regain the lead for the Broncos, 10–7, with just over two minutes remaining in the first quarter.

Second quarter

[edit]

After Denver forced a punt by New York to start the second quarter, Elway dropped back to pass from his own 18-yard line on 3rd-and-12. The Giants' pass rush forced him to scramble out of the pocket, but it gave him enough time to find wide receiverVance Johnson for a 54-yard completion. Elway then moved the Broncos down the field further and after a third down completion to running backSteve Sewell, the third time Denver converted on the drive (Elway found Mobley for a second first down after the Johnson play), they had the ball on the New York 1-yard line with a chance to take a two-score lead.

However, the Giants' defense stood their ground. First, Elway tried arun-pass option, but Taylor broke through the line and tackled him for a 1-yard loss. Carson stopped fullbackGerald Willhite on the next play for no gain on a run up the middle, and linebackerCarl Banks chased down Winder as he attempted to score on a sweep, tackling him for a 4-yard loss, bringing up 4th-and-goal from the 5. Karlis tried to salvage the drive with a 24-yard field goal, but he missed it wide right, giving him the record for the shortest missed field goal in Super Bowl history.

The Giants picked up a first down on the first play of the ensuing drive as Bavaro caught a 12-yard pass from Simms on the first play from scrimmage. Simms followed that up with an 8-yard completion to Robinson, and two plays later, Morris picked up a first down with a short run. The drive stalled there, and the Broncos got the ball back on their 15. Elway was tackled for a 2-yard loss by defensive endLeonard Marshall on the first play of the ensuing drive.

What followed was one of the more controversial calls of the game. With the ball on his own 13-yard line, Elway found tight endClarence Kay for a gain of 25 yards and an apparent first down. However, refereeJerry Markbreit conferred with his crew and reversed the call, determining that Kay had not controlled the ball before being tackled. However, the discussion among the crew continued for some time before NFL Director of OfficiatingArt McNally paged umpire Bob Boylston; this meant that, for the first time, the newly introducedinstant replay system would be used in a Super Bowl.

The crew then waited while McNally and the officials in the replay booth took a second look at the play. They determined that the play should stand as called, since they were not able to find conclusive evidence that the pass was complete.[18] However, CBS discovered that the referees had erred in their judgment; toward the end of the first half, the network showed the Kay play from the reverse angle view, which the replay booth did not have access to, and it clearly showed that the pass was caught cleanly.[19][20]

To make things less ideal for the Broncos, the Giants' pass rush got to Elway again on third down and forced him into the end zone.George Martin, the veteran New York defensive lineman, tackled him there for a safety, cutting the Denver lead to 10-9 and giving the ball back to the offense with a chance to regain the lead. However, after Simms failedto complete a third down pass to Bavaro on third down (which, incidentally, would his last incompletion of the game), the Broncos were able to get the ball back.

With 1:09 left in the half, the Broncos started from their own 37-yard line. On second down, Elway completed a 31-yard pass to wide receiverSteve Watson, and then a 10-yard pass to Willhite, giving the Broncos a first down at the Giants 21. They moved the ball to the 16, which resulted from a penalty on nose tackleJim Burt for jumping offsides, but the Giants forced two incompletions. The last of these saw Elway lead Mobley too far on a throw to the end zone and cause him to collide with the goal post.

Despite having missed a relative chip shot field goal on his last attempt, Karlis was called upon again to try to extend the Denver lead, this time with a 34-yarder. Despite having made all but one of his attempts inside of 40 yards during the regular season, Karlis once again pulled the kick wide right and the drive ended with no points. Karlis later admitted his two misses in the first half were devastating to the Broncos: "Both times I didn't get my hips all the way through the kicks. I was steering the ball, and I know better than that. I felt the team unravel after that. I really hurt them."[21]

Third quarter

[edit]

In the second half, the Giants dominated the Broncos, outscoring them 30–10 with four touchdowns and a field goal on their first five possessions.

The Giants took the opening kickoff in the third quarter, but faced 4th-and-1 after their first three plays. New York sent their punt formation out onto the field. Parcells had entertained the possibility of running a fake punt and sent backup quarterbackJeff Rutledge onto the field to line up as a third blocking back along with running backsMaurice Carthon andLee Rouson. Parcells said his reasoning was that if the Broncos were not going to pick up on Rutledge being used as a decoy for a potential fake, he would take advantage. As he had thought, Denver paid no attention to Rutledge, and he moved under center while punterSean Landeta split out as a receiver and Carthon and Rouson lined up in a split back set behind him. Rutledge then took the snap from center and ran a quarterback sneak to the New York 47-yard line for a first down. On the next play, Simms completed a 13-yard pass to Morris, and then followed it up with a 23-yard completion to Rouson. Three plays later, Simms finished the drive with a 13-yard touchdown pass to Bavaro to give the Giants a 16–10 lead. The Broncos were forced to punt on their next drive, and wide receiverPhil McConkey returned the punt 25 yards to Denver's 36-yard line. The Broncos managed to keep the Giants out of the end zone, but kickerRaúl Allegre increased New York's lead to 19–10 with a 21-yard field goal.

Denver was again forced to punt on their ensuing possession. Afterwards, Simms completed a 17-yard pass to Manuel at the Broncos 45-yard line. Two plays later, the Giants executed aflea flicker play for a 44-yard gain. Simms handed off to Morris, but before he crossed the line of scrimmage, Morris pitched the ball back to Simms. With the ensuing pass, Simms found McConkey, who was wide open at the Broncos 20-yard line. After eluding safetySteve Foley, McConkey was upended by cornerbackMark Haynes just before he reached the goal line, throwing his hands up in mock frustration after being stopped at the 1-yard line. On the next play, Morris scored on a 1-yard touchdown run, increasing the Giants' lead to 26–10 and essentially putting the game away.

Fourth quarter

[edit]

Elway barely avoided a turnover by recovering his own fumble on the last play of the third quarter before getting sacked for an 11-yard loss by Marshall. After a false start by offensive tackleKen Lanier pushed Denver back to their own 4-yard line to start the fourth quarter, Elway threw an interception to Giants cornerbackElvis Patterson, who was tackled at the Denver 42 by Watson, but an illegal use of hands penalty on Patterson after the interception moved the ball to the New York 48. On the second play after the turnover, Simms completed a 36-yard pass to Robinson. Four plays later, from the Broncos 6, Simms threw a pass to Bavaro in the end zone. The pass bounced off Bavaro's fingertips, but fell right into the hands of McConkey for a touchdown, extending the Giants' lead to 33–10.

The Broncos, now playing for pride, finally managed to get a good drive going on their next possession, advancing the ball 74 yards in 13 plays. Elway completed 5 of 6 passes for 46 yards (including a 15-yard reception by Jackson) and rushed for 14, while Karlis finished the drive with a 28-yard field goal, cutting Denver's deficit to 33–13. But Giants wide receiverBobby Johnson recovered Karlis' ensuing onside kick attempt and New York responded with yet another scoring drive. Rouson ran twice for 21 yards, and then Simms ran for a 22-yard gain. On the next play, running backOttis Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run, giving the Giants a 39–13 lead after Allegre missed the extra point wide left.

Denver finally scored their second touchdown of the game when Elway found Vance Johnson on a 47-yard bomb later on, which was the 100th recorded Super Bowl touchdown. However, by that point, the game had become so far out of reach that it did not do much good. Elway would eventually be replaced byGary Kubiak, who took a sack to end the game, and the Giants were victorious in a 39–20 rout of the Broncos.

As the final seconds of the game ticked away, Carson, continuing the recent trend started by the Giants, gave Parcells aGatorade shower, going as far as to take off his jersey and pads and sneak behind Parcells with a Rose Bowl security team shirt on. Thanks in large part to this particular Gatorade dunking, a tradition of sorts was formed that continues to this day. In addition, offensive tackleBrad Benson and centerBart Oates drenched Simms with a cooler of ice water. "I think it was very appropriate to cool the guy down", Oates explained, "as hot as he was in the game."[21]

Simms finished with a passer rating of 150.92, the highest for one game in Super Bowl history.[22] Morris was the top rusher of the game, gaining 67 yards, and added another 20 yards on 4 receptions. Robinson was the Giants' top receiver with 3 catches for 62 yards. Bavaro caught 4 passes for 51 yards and a touchdown. McConkey caught 2 passes for 50 yards and a touchdown, returned a punt for 25 yards, and even got to make a contribution after the game, discovering a dropped police pistol on the field and turning it over to a stadium security guard.[23] Defensively, while the Broncos managed to bottle up Lawrence Taylor, Carl Banks had 14 tackles, 10 of which were unassisted and four of those for negative yardage, whileLeonard Marshall had two sacks and forced a fumble. Elway finished the game with 22 out of 37 pass completions for 304 yards, 1 touchdown, and 1 interception. He also was the Broncos' leading rusher in the game, with 27 rushing yards and a touchdown on 6 carries. Denver's Vance Johnson was the top receiver of the game, with 5 receptions for 121 yards, an average of 24.2 yards per catch, and a touchdown.

The Giants' victory in Super Bowl XXI marked the second time in four months that theNew York metropolitan area had won a championship in a major professional sport; three months before, theNew York Mets had won the1986 World Series.

Box score

[edit]
Super Bowl XXI: New York Giants 39, Denver Broncos 20
Quarter1234Total
Broncos (AFC)10001020
Giants (NFC)72171339

atRose Bowl,Pasadena, California

  • Date: January 25, 1987
  • Game time: 3:13 p.m.PST
  • Game weather: 76 °F (24 °C), sunny[24]
Scoring summary
QuarterTimeDriveTeamScoring informationScore
PlaysYardsTOPDENNYG
110:518454:09DEN48-yard field goal byRich Karlis30
15:279785:24NYGZeke Mowatt 6-yard touchdown reception fromPhil Simms,Raúl Allegre kick good37
12:066583:21DENJohn Elway 4-yard touchdown run, Karlis kick good107
22:463–150:47NYGElway tackled in end zone for a safety byGeorge Martin109
310:088634:52NYGMark Bavaro 13-yard touchdown reception from Simms, Allegre kick good1016
33:549325:07NYG21-yard field goal by Allegre1019
30:245682:14NYGJoe Morris 1-yard touchdown run, Allegre kick good1026
410:566523:50NYGPhil McConkey 6-yard touchdown reception from Simms, Allegre kick good1033
46:0113734:55DEN28-yard field goal by Karlis1333
44:185462:43NYGOttis Anderson 2-yard touchdown run, Allegre kick no good (wide left)1339
42:065692:12DENVance Johnson 47-yard touchdown reception from Elway, Karlis kick good2039
"TOP" =time of possession. For other American football terms, seeGlossary of American football.2039

Final statistics

[edit]

Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXI, Super Bowl XXI Play Finder NYG,Super Bowl XXI Play Finder Den

Statistical comparison

[edit]
Denver BroncosNew York Giants
First downs2324
First downs rushing510
First downs passing1613
First downs penalty21
Third down efficiency7/146/12
Fourth down efficiency0/01/2
Net yards rushing52136
Rushing attempts1938
Yards per rush2.73.6
Passing – Completions/attempts26/4122/25
Times sacked-total yards4–321–5
Interceptions thrown10
Net yards passing320263
Total net yards372399
Punt returns-total yards1–91–25
Kickoff returns-total yards5–844–53
Interceptions-total return yards0–01–(−7)
Punts-average yardage2–41.03–46.0
Fumbles-lost2–00–0
Penalties-total yards4–286–48
Time of possession25:2134:39
Turnovers10

Individual statistics

[edit]
Broncos passing
C/ATT1YdsTDINTRating
John Elway22/373041183.6
Gary Kubiak4/44800116.7
Broncos rushing
Car2YdsTDLG3Yds/Car
John Elway6271104.50
Gerald Willhite4190114.75
Steve Sewell340121.33
Gene Lang22041.00
Sammy Winder40030.00
Broncos receiving
Rec4YdsTDLG3Target5
Vance Johnson51211546
Gerald Willhite53901110
Sammy Winder4340144
Mark Jackson3510244
Steve Watson2540313
Clint Sampson2200112
Orson Mobley2170115
Steve Sewell212074
Gene Lang14041
Clarence Kay00002
Giants passing
C/ATT1YdsTDINTRating
Phil Simms22/2526830150.9
Giants rushing
Car2YdsTDLG3Yds/Car
Joe Morris20671113.35
Phil Simms3250228.33
Lee Rouson3220187.33
Tony Galbreath417074.25
Maurice Carthon34021.33
Ottis Anderson21120.50
Jeff Rutledge30020.00
Giants receiving
Rec4YdsTDLG3Target5
Mark Bavaro4511175
Joe Morris4200124
Maurice Carthon413074
Stacy Robinson3620364
Lionel Manuel3430173
Phil McConkey2501443
Lee Rouson1230231
Zeke Mowatt16161

1Completions/attempts2Carries3Long gain4Receptions5Times targeted

Records set

[edit]

The following records were set in Super Bowl XXI, according to the official NFL.com boxscore,[25] the 2016 NFL Record & Fact Book[26] and the Pro-Football-Reference.com game summary.[27]
Some records have to meet NFL minimum number of attempts to be recognized.[26] The minimums are shown (in parentheses).

Player Records Set[27]
Passing Records
Highest passer rating, game150.9Phil Simms
(New York)
Highest completion
percentage, game, (20 attempts)
88.0%
(22–25)
Most consecutive completions, game10
Records Tied
Longest field goal48 yardsRich Karlis
(Denver)
Most 40-plus yard field goals, game1
Most Safeties, Game1George Martin
(New York)
Team Records Set[27]
Points
Most points scored, second half30 pointsGiants
Passing
Highest completion percentage
(20 attempts)
88.0%
(22–25)
Giants
Defense
Most yards allowed in a win372Giants
Records Tied
Most touchdowns, game5Giants
Most Safeties, Game1
Fewest turnovers, game0
Fewest punts, game2Broncos

Turnovers are defined as the number of times losing the ball on interceptions and fumbles.

Records Set, both team totals[27]
TotalGiantsBroncos
Points, Both Teams
Most points scored, second half40 points3010
Rushing, Both Teams
Fewest rushing yards (net)155 yards13619
Turnovers, Both Teams
Fewest Turnovers101
Punting, Both Teams
Fewest punts, game532
Records tied, both team totals
Most points, first quarter17 points710
Fewest times intercepted101
Fewest fumbles lost000
Fewest punt returns, game211

This is also the first, and only time in history, an NFL game ended with a final score of 39–20.

Starting lineups

[edit]

Source:[28][29]

Hall of Fame‡

DenverPositionPositionNew York
Offense
Vance JohnsonWRLionel Manuel
Dave StuddardLTBrad Benson
Keith BishopLGBilly Ard
Billy BryanCBart Oates
Mark CooperRGChris Godfrey
Ken LanierRTKarl Nelson
Clarence KayTEMark Bavaro
Steve WatsonWRStacy Robinson
John ElwayQBPhil Simms
Sammy WinderRBJoe Morris
Gerald WillhiteFBMaurice Carthon
Defense
Andre TownsendLEGeorge Martin
Greg KragenNTJim Burt
Rulon JonesRELeonard Marshall
Jim RyanLOLBCarl Banks
Karl MecklenburgLILBGary Reasons
Ricky HunleyRILBHarry Carson
Tom JacksonROLBLawrence Taylor
Louis WrightLCBElvis Patterson
Mike HardenRCBPerry Williams
Steve FoleySSKenny Hill
Dennis SmithFSHerb Welch

Officials

[edit]
  • Referee:Jerry Markbreit #9-second Super Bowl (XVII)
  • Umpire: Bob Boylston #101 first Super Bowl
  • Head linesman:Terry Gierke No. 72 first Super Bowl
  • Line judge: Bob Beeks #59 fourth Super Bowl (XIV, XVI, XVIII)
  • Back judge:Jim Poole No. 92 first Super Bowl
  • Side judge: Gil Mace #90 second Super Bowl (XVIII)
  • Field judge: Pat Mallette #82 first Super Bowl
  • Alternate umpire: Hendi Ancich #115 worked Super Bowl XXIV[30]

References

[edit]
  1. ^DiNitto, Marcus (January 25, 2015)."Super Bowl Betting History – Underdogs on Recent Roll".Sporting News. Archived fromthe original on February 4, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2015.
  2. ^"Super Bowl History".Vegas Insider. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2015.
  3. ^"Super Bowl Winners".NFL.com. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2015.
  4. ^ab"Historical Super Bowl Nielsen TV Ratings, 1967–2009 – Ratings". TVbytheNumbers. Archived fromthe original on February 8, 2010. RetrievedOctober 9, 2012.
  5. ^"Why do they say "I'm going to Disneyland" at the Super Bowl? #disney #WDW #disneyshorts #superbowl".YouTube.
  6. ^ab"N.F.L. Approves Sale of Broncos".The New York Times. May 24, 1984. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2010.
  7. ^abForbes, Gordon (January 26, 1996)."Best lobbyists have best chance // Winning presentation doesn't guarantee winning game".USA Today. Archived fromthe original on June 19, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2010.
  8. ^Pierson, Don (January 26, 2003)."Even with a new Soldier Field, our odds of hosting the NFL's premier event are about MCCLX to I".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedJune 22, 2022.
  9. ^"Divisional Round - New England Patriots at Denver Broncos - January 4th, 1987".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJuly 6, 2024.
  10. ^"AFC Championship - Denver Broncos at Cleveland Browns - January 11th, 1987".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJuly 6, 2024.
  11. ^"Divisional Round - San Francisco 49ers at New York Giants - January 4th, 1987".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJuly 6, 2024.
  12. ^"NFC Championship - Washington Redskins at New York Giants - January 11th, 1987".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJuly 6, 2024.
  13. ^Solomon, Gordon (January 16, 1988)."'Jimmy The Greek' Fired by CBS For His Remarks". Washington Post. RetrievedAugust 8, 2025.
  14. ^ab"Sold out Super Bowl for CBS"(PDF).Broadcasting Magazine. January 19, 1987. p. 212. RetrievedApril 5, 2017.
  15. ^"Small-format video technology pictured for 1987"(PDF).Broadcasting Magazine. January 5, 1987. pp. 178–180. RetrievedApril 5, 2017.
  16. ^Wolken, Dan (December 9, 2013)."Lloyd Landesman and the sound that makes the SEC on CBS".USA Today.
  17. ^"The Man Behind One Shining Moment". Yahoo! Sports. April 6, 2013. RetrievedApril 9, 2013.
  18. ^Wallace, William N. (January 26, 1987)."SUPER BOWL XXI; DITKA AND BERRY SIZE IT UP".The New York Times. RetrievedAugust 16, 2009.
  19. ^Odekirk, Adam (April 20, 2011)."Denver Broncos: 5 Worst Officiating Mistakes in Franchise History".Bleacher Report. RetrievedOctober 9, 2012.
  20. ^"Instant replay, instant problems".Google News Search Archive. The Telegraph (Nashua, NH). January 26, 1987. p. 13. RetrievedApril 5, 2017.
  21. ^abZimmerman, Paul (February 2, 1987)."SUPER BOWL XXI: Giants-Broncos Killer Giants".Sports Illustrated. Archived fromthe original on February 17, 2003. RetrievedAugust 16, 2009.
  22. ^"Super Bowl Leaders".Pro-Football-Reference.com.
  23. ^AP (September 29, 1987)."SUPER BOWL XXI; McConkey Returns Gun".The New York Times.
  24. ^"Super Bowl Game-Time Temperatures".Pro Football Hall of Fame. RetrievedMarch 10, 2018.
  25. ^"Super Bowl XXI boxscore". National Football League. RetrievedNovember 7, 2016.
  26. ^ab"2016 Official National Football League Record and Fact Book"(PDF). National Football League. pp. 654–666. RetrievedNovember 7, 2016.
  27. ^abcd"Super Bowl XXI - Denver Broncos vs. New York Giants - January 25th, 1987".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2024.
  28. ^"Super Bowl XXI–National Football League Game Summary"(PDF).NFLGSIS.com. NFL Enterprises, LLC. January 25, 1987. RetrievedJune 27, 2016.
  29. ^Neft, David S.; Cohen, Richard M.; Korch, Rick (1994).The Complete History of Professional Football from 1892 to the Present.ISBN 0-312-11435-4.
  30. ^"SUPER BOWL XXI – Denver Broncos v New York Giants". December 9, 2005.

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