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Super Bowl IV

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fourth AFL–NFL Championship Game

"1970 Super Bowl" redirects here. For the Super Bowl that was played at the completion of the 1970 season, seeSuper Bowl V.
Super Bowl IV
Minnesota Vikings
(NFL)
(12–2)
Kansas City Chiefs
(AFL)
(11–3)
723
Head coach:
Bud Grant
Head coach:
Hank Stram
1234Total
MIN00707
KC3137023
DateJanuary 11, 1970 (1970-01-11)
Kickoff time2:40 p.m.CST (UTC-6)
StadiumTulane Stadium
New OrleansLouisiana
MVPLen Dawson,quarterback
FavoriteVikings by 13.5[1]
RefereeJohn McDonough
Attendance80,562
Ceremonies
National anthemDoc Severinsen withPat O'Brien
Coin tossJohn McDonough
Halftime showSouthern University Band, re-enactment of the
Battle of New Orleans
TV in the United States
NetworkCBS
AnnouncersJack Buck andPat Summerall
Nielsen ratings39.4 (est. 44.3 million viewers)
Market share69
Cost of 30-second commercial$78,000
Radio in the United States
NetworkCBS Radio
AnnouncersBob Reynolds and Tom Hedrick
Buck Buchanan (#86) andCurley Culp (#61) of the Chiefs defense stopping a Vikings' rushing play in Super Bowl IV

Super Bowl IV was anAmerican football game played on January 11, 1970, atTulane Stadium inNew Orleans, Louisiana. It was the fourth and finalAFL–NFL World Championship Game in professional football prior to theAFL–NFL merger taking effect the following season. TheAmerican Football League (AFL) championKansas City Chiefs defeated theNational Football League (NFL) championMinnesota Vikings by the score of 23–7.[2][3][4][5] This victory by the AFL squared the Super Bowl series with the NFL at two games apiece as the two leagues merged after the game.[6]

Despite the AFL'sNew York Jets winningthe previous season's Super Bowl, many sports writers and fans thought it was a fluke and continued to believe that the NFL was still superior to the AFL, and thus fully expected the Vikings to defeat the Chiefs;[7] the Vikings entered the Super Bowl as 13½ point favorites.[1][2][8][9] The Vikings posted a 12–2 record in1969, then defeated theLos Angeles Rams 23–20 for theWestern Conference title,[10] and theCleveland Browns 27–7 in theNFL Championship Game.[11] The Chiefs, who previously appeared inthe first Super Bowl, finished theregular season at 11–3; they continued with two road wins in theAFL playoffs, dethroning theNew York Jets 13–6, and then taking down division rivalOakland Raiders 17–7 in the finalAFL title game.

Under wet conditions, the Chiefs defense dominated Super Bowl IV by limiting the Vikings' offense to only 67 rushing yards, forcing three interceptions, and recovering two fumbles. The Chiefs'Len Dawson became the fourth consecutive winning quarterback to be namedSuper Bowl MVP. He completed 12 of 17 passes for 142 yards and one touchdown, with one interception. Dawson also recorded three rushing attempts for 11 yards.

Super Bowl IV is also notable forNFL Films miking up the Chiefs'Hank Stram during the game, the first time that a head coach had worn a microphone during a Super Bowl.

Background

[edit]

Host selection process

[edit]

The NFL awarded Super Bowl IV toNew Orleans on March 19, 1969, at the owners' meetings held inPalm Springs, California. It marked the first of eleven (as of2024) Super Bowls to be held in New Orleans. Two cites were in consideration for the game,Miami being the other. After two consecutive Super Bowls played at theMiami Orange Bowl (II andIII), owners by a roughly three-quarters vote, opted out of giving Miami the game for a third straight year.[12] Some owners felt that since anAFL town had hosted the game two years in a row, that anNFL town should get another turn to balance out the hosting duties. New OrleansmayorVictor H. Schiro was joined by George W. Healy Jr. (editor of theTimes-Picayune) andAl Hirt. They highlighted the superior seating capacity (80,982) ofTulane Stadium, as well as the local accommodations. Healy and MiamimayorStephen P. Clark became locked in a debate during a press conference while the deliberation and voting was going on behind closed doors.[13]

Minnesota Vikings

[edit]
Further information:1969 Minnesota Vikings season

The Minnesota Vikings, led by head coachBud Grant, entered the game with an NFL best 12–2 regular season record, leading the older league in total points scored (379) and fewest points allowed (133). They had scored 50 or greater points in three different games. They lost their first and last games of the season, but in between had 12 straight victories, the longest single-season winning streak in 35 years.[14] The Vikings broke the previous record of 11 consecutive wins set by the1964 Colts. Their defense, considered the most intimidating in the NFL, was anchored by a defensive line nicknamed the "Purple People Eaters", consisting of defensive tacklesGary Larsen andAlan Page, and defensive endsCarl Eller andJim Marshall. The secondary was led byBobby Bryant (8 interceptions, 97 return yards),Earsell Mackbee (6 interceptions, 100 return yards), andPaul Krause (5 interceptions, 82 return yards, 1 touchdown).

On offense, quarterbackJoe Kapp was known for his superb leadership and his running ability, both throwing on the run and running for extra yards. And when Kapp did take off and run, instead of sliding when he was about to be tackled like most quarterbacks, he lowered his shoulder and went right at the tackler. This style of play earned him the nickname "Indestructible". In the NFL Championship Game against theCleveland Browns, he collided with linebackerJim Houston while running for a first down, and Houston had to be helped off the field after the play ended. Also, Kapp was known for being an extremely unselfish leader: when he was voted the Vikings Most Valuable Player, he turned the award down and said that every player on the team was equally valuable: "There is no one most valuable Viking. There are 40 most valuable Vikings."[15]

Running backDave Osborn was the team's top rusher with 643 yards and seven touchdowns. He also caught 22 passes for 236 yards and another touchdown. In the passing game,Pro Bowl wide receiverGene Washington averaged 21.1 yards per catch by recording 821 yards and nine touchdowns from 39 receptions. Wide receiverJohn Henderson caught 34 passes for 553 yards and 5 touchdowns. The Vikings' offensive line was anchored by Pro BowlersGrady Alderman andMick Tingelhoff.

By winning the 1969 NFL Championship, the Vikings became the last possessors of theEd Thorp Memorial Trophy. The trophy was thought to have been lost by the Vikings following the merger, but it was found at theGreen Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 2015.[16]

Kansas City Chiefs

[edit]
Further information:1969 Kansas City Chiefs season
Ten-year AFL patch worn by the Chiefs in Super Bowl IV

Meanwhile, it seemed that the Chiefs, led by head coachHank Stram, and especially quarterbackLen Dawson, werejinxed throughout the year. In the second game of the regular season, Dawson suffered a knee injury that kept him from playing the next six games. Then in the following week, second-string quarterbackJacky Lee went down for the season with a broken ankle in a loss to theCincinnati Bengals. However, third-string quarterbackMike Livingston engineered five wins of the next six starts, with Dawson coming off the bench in the second half of the sixth to clinch the win. The Chiefs (11–3) managed to finish in second place behind theOakland Raiders (12–1–1) in the AFL's Western Division, after suffering a tough 10–6 loss to Oakland in the final game of the regular season.[17] After that game, many sports writers and fans heavily criticized the team and Dawson for the poor play calling (Dawson called between 80 and 90 percent of the plays during the season).[18]

After a 34–16 road win over the New York Jets on November 16, the Chiefs clinched a playoff spot at 9–1 with four games remaining.[19] Wanting to set itself up more like the NFL right before the merger, the AFL expanded its1969 playoffs to four teams, with the second place teams from each division traveling to play the first place teams from the other division (Western champion vs. Eastern runner-up, and vice versa). As a result of the new playoff format, many critics thought the Chiefs entered the playoffs through a "back-door" as the runner-up in the Western division. However, Dawson silenced the critics and led Kansas City to a strong finish with two road wins in the playoffs, defeating the defending champion Jets 13–6, and the Raiders (who had beaten them 41–6 in theprevious year's postseason and won seven of the last eight meetings, including twice in the 1969 season) 17–7 in the AFL Championship Game. This essentially made the Chiefs the firstwild card team to play in the Super Bowl. (Dawson said he thought both the Jets and the Raiders could have beaten the Vikings.)[18]

Still, many people felt that Dawson's level of play in the AFL was not comparable to the NFL. Dawson himself had spent five seasons in the NFL as a backup before going to the AFL and becoming one of its top quarterbacks. "The AFL saved my career," said Dawson.[18] In his 8 AFL seasons, he had thrown more touchdown passes (182) than any other professional football quarterback during that time. But because many still viewed the AFL as being inferior to the NFL, his records were not considered significant. Dawson's first chance to prove himself against an NFL team ended in failure, with hisChiefs losing 35–10 to theGreen Bay Packers inSuper Bowl I, reinforcing the notion that his success was only due to playing in the "inferior league".[20]

Defensive tacklesBuck Buchanan (left) andCurley Culp were integral parts of a dominant defensive line

Offensively, the Chiefs employed innovative formations and strategies designed by Stram to disrupt the timing and positioning of the defense. Besides Dawson, the Chiefs main offensive weapon was running backMike Garrett (1965Heisman Trophy winner), who rushed for 732 yards and 6 touchdowns. He also recorded 43 receptions for 432 yards and another 2 touchdowns. Running backRobert Holmes had 612 rushing yards, 266 receiving yards, and 5 touchdowns. Running backWarren McVea rushed for 500 yards and 7 touchdowns, while adding another 318 yards returning kickoffs. In the passing game, wide receiverOtis Taylor caught 41 passes for 696 yards and 7 touchdowns. The offensive line was anchored byAFL All-StarsEd Budde andJim Tyrer. According to Len Dawson, placekickerJan Stenerud and punterJerrel Wilson were the best kickers in football.[18] The offensive line was led by tackleJim Tyrer, who was selected to his 6th AFL pro bowl.

The Chiefs defense led the AFL in fewest points allowed (177), as all 11 players started all 14 games. Like the Vikings, the Chiefs also had an outstanding defensive line, which was led by defensive tacklesBuck Buchanan andCurley Culp, and defensive endsJerry Mays andAaron Brown. The Chiefs also had AFL All-Star linebackerWillie Lanier, who recorded 4 interceptions and 1 fumble recovery during the season. The Kansas City secondary was led by defensive backsEmmitt Thomas (9 interceptions for 146 return yards and a touchdown),Jim Kearney (5 interceptions for 154 return yards and a touchdown) andJohnny Robinson (8 interceptions for 158 return yards). Six members of the Chiefs' defense have been inducted into the Hall of Fame: Culp, Buchanan, Lanier, Thomas,Bobby Bell, andJohnny Robinson.

Kansas City's defense had shown their talent in theAFL title game when they defeated the Raiders. Raiders quarterbackDaryle Lamonica had completed 13 of 17 passes for 276 yards and a record setting 6 touchdowns in a 56–7 divisional rout of theHouston Oilers in their previous game, and had shredded the Chiefs with 347 yards and 5 touchdowns in their 41–6 win in the previous season's playoffs. But in the 1969 AFL Championship Game, the Chiefs defense held him to just 15 of 39 completions and intercepted him 3 times in the fourth quarter.[11]

Playoffs

[edit]
Further information:1969 NFL playoffs
Further information:1969 American Football League playoffs
The visiting Chiefs topped theRaiders in the
AFL championship game

Kansas City advanced to the Super Bowl with wins over the two previous AFL champions. First they defeated theNew York Jets in a defensive struggle 13–6, with Dawson's 61-yard completion to Taylor setting up the game winning score on his 19-yard touchdown pass toGloster Richardson. Kansas City held New York to just 234 yards and forced 4 turnovers.[21]The Chiefs then faced the Raiders, who took a 7–0 lead over them in the first quarter, but that was their only score of the game. Meanwhile, Dawson's 41-yard completion toFrank Pitts in the second quarter set up a 1-yard touchdown run byWendell Hayes. Then in the third quarter, Emmitt Thomas' clutch interception in the end zone and Dawson's long completion to Taylor sparked a 95-yard drive that ended with a touchdown run byRobert Holmes. Kansas City went into the fourth quarter with a 14–7 lead, and held on for the win by forcing four turnovers (3 interceptions and a turnover on downs) in the final period.[22]

Meanwhile, the ninth-year Vikings recorded their first postseason win in franchise history by defeating theLos Angeles Rams 23–20. Though the Rams held the lead for most of the time in regulation, Kapp led a touchdown drive to give the team a 21–20 fourth quarter lead. Eller made a key play to preserve the lead, sacking Rams quarterback (and 1969NFL MVP)Roman Gabriel in the end zone for a safety andAlan Page intercepted a pass with thirty seconds remaining.[10][23]

Then Minnesota quickly demolished theCleveland Browns in theNFL championship game, jumping to a 24–0 halftime lead and going on to win 27–7.[11] The Vikings offense gained 381 yards without turning the ball over, with Kapp passing for 169 yards and a touchdown, while Osborn rushed for 108 yards and Washington gained 125 yards on just 3 receptions.[24]

Super Bowl pregame news and notes

[edit]

Many sportswriters and fans expected that the Vikings would easily defeat the Chiefs. Although the AFL'sNew York Jets wonSuper Bowl III at the end of the previous season, many were convinced that it was a fluke. They continued to believe that all of the NFL teams were far and away superior to all of the AFL teams. And regardless of the differences among the leagues, the Vikings simply appeared to be a superior team. Minnesota had the NFL's best record and outscored their opponents by 246 points, while Kansas City had not even won their own division. The Chiefs also had played only five games in the regular season against teams who finished with winning records, and eight against teams who finished with losing records, while the Vikings played seven against teams with winning records and seven against teams with losing records. Including playoffs, Minnesota had not lost a game against a winning team.

Super Bowl IV provided another chance to show that Dawson belonged at the same level with all of the great NFL quarterbacks. But five days before the Super Bowl, news leaked that his name had been linked to aDetroit federal gambling investigation. Although Dawson was eventually cleared of any charges, the controversy added to the pressure he was already under while preparing for the game, causing him to lose sleep and concentration. "It was, beyond a doubt, the toughest week of my life," said Dawson.[25]

Bud Grant became the first Super Bowl coach not to wear a tie. His counterpart, Hank Stram, wore a three-piece suit, with a red vest and a blazer with the Chiefs' helmet logo emblazoned on the breast pocket.

All seats for the game were priced at$15; theprevious year's prices were $12, $8 and $6.[26] The attendance mark of 80,562 is the highest of the first four pre-merger Super Bowl games played.[27]

Broadcasting

[edit]

American television

[edit]

Super Bowl IV was broadcast in theUnited States byCBS withplay-by-play announcerJack Buck (his only Super Bowl on television) andcolor commentatorPat Summerall, withFrank Gifford andJack Whitaker reporting from the winning and losing locker rooms, respectively. After the season, Summerall was transferred to work alongsideRay Scott, whose broadcast partnerPaul Christman died on March 2, 1970. This was the last Super Bowl that Gifford worked for CBS, as he left following the1970 season to become the play-by-play announcer forMonday Night Football. Gifford did not work another Super Bowl untilSuper Bowl XIX, the first Super Bowl to air onABC.

While the game was a sellout, the NFL's unconditionalblackout rules prohibited the live telecast from being shownin the New Orleans area.

CBSerased the videotape a few days after the game, as the network had done following the broadcasts of Super BowlI andII. Videotape was expensive and television networks did not believe that old games were worth saving. For many years, the only known extant recording of the broadcast was one sourced from theCBC archives. The network and itsFrench-language counterpartTélévision de Radio-Canada carried the broadcast, and it was saved because of Vikings coach Bud Grant's history in theCFL and the close proximity of Minnesota to Canada. CBC transferred the footage to black-and-white film using thekinescope process soon after the original broadcast, enabling reuse of the videotape. However, a color videotape of the first three quarters and a portion of the fourth quarter, including the pregame show and original commercials, was discovered in 2023 and is publicly available.[28]

44.27 million people in the U.S. watched the game on television, resulting in a rating of 39.4 and a market share of 69.[29]

Hank Stram and NFL Films

[edit]

The night before the game, Ed Sabol ofNFL Films met with Hank Stram and convinced him to wear a hidden microphone during the game so that Stram's comments could be recorded for the NFL Films Super Bowl IV film. This was the first time that a head coach had worn a microphone during a Super Bowl, although Stram had done so during the regular season in a home game against theBoston Patriots. Sabol and Stram agreed that the microphone would be kept secret. Sabol had his top sound man Jack Newman, who had also wired Vince Lombardi in a previous playoff game, conceal the microphone on Stram and monitor the sound throughout. However, some Chiefs players noticed that Stram's demeanor deviated from his normal form during the game, ostensibly because he was aware of the microphone. Linebacker Willie Lanier commented that "Hank seemed somewhat more animated", quarterback Len Dawson "wondered why he was being so joyous and chattering all the time" and halfback Mike Garrett recalled that Stram "was in rare form and pretty glib".[30][31]

Stram's awareness of the microphone likely resulted in a direct impact on the game itself. Dawson later recalled that "I thought there was something wrong with Hank" because Stram selected the Chiefs' offensive play calls during the game and communicated them directly to Dawson, while Dawson had routinely called his own plays during the season.[31]

Because of Stram's colorful soundbites throughout the film, it ranks among the most popular and well-known of all official Super Bowl highlight films, despite the fact that the game was a mostly one-sided affair. Notable excerpts include the following:

  • ToLen Dawson: "C'mon Lenny! Pump it in there, baby! Just keep matriculating the ball down the field, boys!"
  • Observing the confusion in the Vikings' defense: "Kassulke (Vikings strong safetyKarl Kassulke) was running around there like it was aChinese fire drill. They didn't know where Mike (Garrett) was. Didn't know where he was! They look like they're flat as hell."
  • Before the Chiefs' first touchdown, Stram called the play known as65 Toss Power Trap. When the Chiefs scored on the play, Stram laughed while yelling to his players on the bench, "Was it there, boys? Was that there, rats? Nice going, baby! Haaa-haaa-haaa-ha-ha-ha! Haaa! The mentor! 65 Toss Power Trap! Yaaa-haaa-haaa-ha-ha! Yaaa-ha-ha! I tell ya that baby was there, yes sir boys! Haa-ha-ha-ha-ha! Wooo!!"
  • As the referees were spotting the ball to determine whether the Vikings had gained a first down, Stram yelled to the officials, "Make sure you mark it right! Oh, you lost your place! Measure it, take the chains out there! Oh, they didn't make it! My God, they made that by an inch! He definitely gave them an extra foot. Bad! Very bad!"
  • When the officials overruled what looked like a Minnesota fumble, Stram said: "Mr. Official, let me ask you something. How can six of you miss a play like that? Huh? All six of you! When the ball jumped out of there as soon as we made contact?... No. What??"
  • After a reverse play in the third quarter that resulted in a first down, Stram said to the officials, "Ya did good, you marked it good. You did a helluva job, nice going!"
  • On Otis Taylor's touchdown reception that clinched the game, Stram was heard yelling and laughing.
  • In the fourth quarter, Stram congratulatedJohnny Robinson andWillie Lanier following interceptions, as well as special teamer and reserve linebackerBob Stein.
  • When reserve quarterbackMike Livingston entered the game to relieve Dawson with the game in hand, Stram told Dawson, "Nice going, Leonard. Nice going, baby. Nice going, baby."
  • As the clock counted down the final seconds, Stram exclaimed, "How sweet it is!".

Game summary

[edit]

Chiefs head coachHank Stram, who was also the team's offensive coordinator, devised an effective game plan against the Vikings.[25] He knew Minnesota's secondary was able to play very far off receivers because Viking defensive endsCarl Eller andJim Marshall knocked down short passes or put pressure on the quarterback. Stram decided to double-team Marshall and Eller; most of quarterbackLen Dawson's completions were short passes, and neither Marshall nor Eller knocked down any passes. Stram also concluded that the Vikings' aggressiveness on defense also made them susceptible to trap plays;Mike Garrett's rushing touchdown came on a trap play. On offense, the Vikings' inside running game depended on centerMick Tingelhoff blocking linebackers. Stram put 285-poundBuck Buchanan or 295-poundCurley Culp nose to nose in front of Tingelhoff, who weighed only 235 pounds. To Minnesota's credit, the NFL used the so-called light "greyhound" centers while the AFL used big centers. It was a mismatch that disrupted the Vikings' running game; it also kept quarterbackJoe Kapp from moving outside the pocket. Left defensive endJerry Mays said of the odd line formation, "...we never played it that much before. Minnesota's recognition was destroyed."[3] Wrote Dawson, "It was obvious that their offense had never seen a defense like ours."[18] Minnesota rushed for only two first downs.

First quarter

[edit]

The Vikings began the game by receiving the opening kickoff and marching from their own 20-yard line to the Kansas City 39-yard line with quarterbackJoe Kapp completing his first two passes for 36 yards. Kapp's next pass was also a completion, but running backBill Brown was slowed by linebackerBobby Bell, then brought down by defensive endJerry Mays for a 1-yard loss to make it third down, on which Kapp failed to connect with tight endJohn Beasley. Minnesota rushed for only 6 yards on the drive and chose to punt. The Chiefs then drove 42 yards in eight plays.[32][33] Included was a 20-yard reception by wide receiverFrank Pitts after Vikings cornerbackEd Sharockman gambled trying to make an interception.[34] Kansas City then scored on placekickerJan Stenerud's Super Bowl record 48-yard field goal. This record stood for 24 years until broken bySteve Christie inSuper Bowl XXVIII. (According to Dawson, the Vikings were shocked that the Chiefs attempted a 48-yard field goal. Stenerud was among the first soccer-style placekickers in professional football. The others included brothersCharlie andPete Gogolak. The soccer-style placekickers used the instep of the foot while the conventional professional football placekickers kicked straight on with their toes. "Stenerud was a major factor," Dawson said.)[18] Minnesota then managed to reach midfield on their next drive, which was even aided by aroughing the kicker penalty on Chiefs linebackerBob Stein during a punt from their own 25-yard line, but could not get in scoring position and were forced to punt again.

On the first play of the Chiefs' ensuing drive, Dawson threw a 20-yard completion to Pitts, followed by a 9-yard pass to wide receiverOtis Taylor, to get to midfield before the end of the quarter.

Second quarter

[edit]

Four plays later, on the first play of the second quarter, a pass interference penalty on Sharockman nullified Dawson's third down incompletion and gave Kansas City a new set of downs at the Minnesota 31-yard line. However, on 3rd-and-4 at the 25-yard line, Vikings cornerbackEarsell Mackbee broke up a deep pass intended for Taylor, forcing the Chiefs to settle for a 32-yard field goal by Stenerud, increasing their lead to 6–0.

On the second play of Minnesota's next drive, Chiefs cornerbackJim Marsalis forced a fumble on wide receiverJohn Henderson, who caught a 16-yard reception, and safetyJohnny Robinson recovered the ball at the Vikings' 46-yard line. But defensive tackleAlan Page tackled running backMike Garrett for a 1-yard loss, and then safetyPaul Krause intercepted Dawson's pass to Taylor at the 7-yard line on the next play, turning the ball back over to the Vikings.

However, the Vikings also could not take advantage of the turnover. Kapp's two incompletions and a delay of game penalty forced Minnesota to punt from their own 5-yard line. The Chiefs then took over at the Viking 44-yard line after punter/backup quarterbackBob Lee's kick traveled 39 yards. A 19-yard run by Pitts on an end around play fooled the overaggressive, over-pursuing Viking defense to set up Stenerud's 25-yard field goal, increasing Kansas City's lead to 9–0.

On the ensuing kickoff, Vikings safety/kick returnerCharlie West fumbled the ball, and Chiefs centerRemi Prudhomme recovered it at the Minnesota 19-yard line. ("That was a key, key play," said Dawson.)[18] Defensive endJim Marshall sacked Dawson for an 8-yard loss on the first play of the drive; however, a 13-yard run on a draw play by running backWendell Hayes and a 10-yard reception by Taylor gave the Chiefs a first down at the Vikings' 4-yard line. Three plays later, Garrett's 5-yard touchdown run on a trap draw play named65 Toss Power Trap (although the play did not involve a toss), aided by pulling guardMo Moorman's block on Page that cleared a huge hole, gave Kansas City a 16–0 lead.

West returned the ensuing kickoff 27 yards to the 32-yard line. On the first play of the drive, Kapp completed a 27-yard pass to Henderson to advance the ball to the Kansas City 41-yard line. However, on the next three plays, Kapp threw two incompletions and was sacked by Chief defensive tackleBuck Buchanan for an 8-yard loss. On fourth down, Vikings kickerFred Cox's 56-yard field goal attempt fell way short of the goal posts and was caught and returned to the Chiefs' 24-yard line by kick returnerWarren McVea. Kansas City could not get the ball past midfield, so they punted it back to Minnesota to end the half. For the first half, Minnesota rushed for only 24 yards and failed to convert any of five third downs. On nine first down plays, the Vikings rushed six times and gained only 12 yards.[32][33]

To this point in the combined history of NFL and AFL championship games, including the first three Super Bowls, no team had lost a game when holding a lead of more than 10 points, no matter what time of the game it was. The Chiefs, when they were theDallas Texans in their last game before they became the Chiefs, lost a 17–0 lead in the1962 AFL Championship Game, but managed to defeat theHouston Oilers 20–17 in the second overtime. No team would lose such a lead and also lose the game untilSuper Bowl LI.

FullbackDave Osborn scored Minnesota's only touchdown in Super Bowl IV

Third quarter

[edit]

In the third quarter, the Vikings managed to build momentum. After the Chiefs punted on their opening possession, Minnesota drove 69 yards in 10 plays, during which they made their first third down conversion of the game. Kapp completed four consecutive passes for 47 yards, including a 15-yard pass to tight endJohn Beasley. Kapp also rushed for 7 yards. The Vikings' drive ended with fullbackDave Osborn's 4-yard touchdown run, reducing their deficit to 16–7. However, the Chiefs responded on their next possession with a six-play, 82-yard drive. Pitts picked up a key first down with a 7-yard left-to-right run on a reverse play. Then right after a 15-yard personal foul penalty against the Vikings, Dawson threw a short pass to Taylor, who caught the ball at the Minnesota 41-yard line, broke tackles by Mackbee and safetyKarl Kassulke, took off down the sideline and scored the clinching touchdown on a 46-yard play, making the score 23–7.[33][34] The Vikings reached their own 47 on their next possession to end the quarter.

Fourth quarter

[edit]

The Vikings were demoralized after the game-breaking touchdown and the Chiefs' defense continued to shut them down in the fourth quarter, forcing three interceptions on three Minnesota possessions to clinch the 23–7 victory. The defeat was total for the Vikings, as even Kapp had to be helped off the field in the fourth quarter after getting strip-sacked by Chiefs defensive endAaron Brown.Gary Cuozzo filled in for Kapp for the rest of the game. Fittingly, the Vikings' final play was an interception Cuozzo threw to cornerbackEmmitt Thomas.

Kansas City running back and future University of Southern California Athletic Director Mike Garrett, the 1965 Heisman Trophy recipient, was the top rusher of the game, recording 11 carries for 39 yards and a touchdown. He also caught two passes for 25 yards and returned a kickoff for 18 yards. Taylor was the Chiefs' leading receiver with six catches for 81 yards and a touchdown. Kapp finished the game with 16 of 25 completions for 183 yards, with two costly interceptions. Henderson was the top receiver of the game with seven catches for 111 yards. The Chiefs defense completely shut down Minnesota's vaunted rushing attack. In the NFL championship game, Osborn had rushed for 108 yards while Kapp rushed for 57. In Super Bowl IV, however, the two rushed for a combined total of 24 yards. In addition, Kansas City's secondary held Minnesota All Pro receiver Gene Washington to one reception for 9 yards.

Referring to the Vikings' three interceptions, three fumbles, and six penalties, Kassulke said, "We made more mental mistakes in one game than we did in one season."[25] Kapp never played again for the Vikings, as he played out the option of his contract and signed with theBoston Patriots for the1970 season.

Kansas City is, as of 2024[update], the only team in the Super Bowl era to win the title without allowing as much as 10 points in any postseason game.

Box score

[edit]
Super Bowl IV: Kansas City Chiefs 23, Minnesota Vikings 7
Quarter1234Total
Vikings (NFL)00707
Chiefs (AFL)3137023

atTulane Stadium,New Orleans, Louisiana

  • Date: January 11, 1970
  • Game time: 2:40 p.m.CST
  • Game weather: 61 °F (16 °C), heavy overcast, wet field,tornado watch issued for area prior to kickoff[35][36]
Scoring summary
QuarterTimeDriveTeamScoring informationScore
PlaysYardsTOPMINKC
16:528424:06KC48-yard field goal byJan Stenerud03
213:208554:48KC32-yard field goal by Stenerud06
27:524272:13KC25-yard field goal by Stenerud09
25:346191:47KCMike Garrett 5-yard touchdown run, Stenerud kick good016
34:3210694:34MINDave Osborn 4-yard touchdown run,Fred Cox kick good716
31:226823:10KCOtis Taylor 46-yard touchdown reception fromLen Dawson, Stenerud kick good723
"TOP" =time of possession. For other American football terms, seeGlossary of American football.723

Final statistics

[edit]

Sources:The NFL's Official Encyclopedic History of Professional Football, (1973), p. 144, Macmillan Publishing Co. New York, NY, LCCN 73-3862,NFL.com Super Bowl IV,USA Today Super Bowl IV Play by Play,Pro Football Reference Super Bowl IV,Super Bowl IV Play Finder KC,Super Bowl IV Play Finder Min

Statistical comparison

[edit]
Minnesota
Vikings
Kansas City
Chiefs
First downs1318
First downs rushing28
First downs passing107
First downs penalty13
Third down efficiency3/97/15
Fourth down efficiency0/00/0
Net yards rushing67151
Rushing attempts1942
Yards per rush3.53.6
Passing – Completions/attempts17/2812/17
Times sacked-total yards3–273–20
Interceptions thrown31
Net yards passing172122
Total net yards239273
Punt returns-total yards2–11–0
Kickoff returns-total yards4–792–36
Interceptions-total return yards1–03–24
Punts-average yardage3–37.04–48.5
Fumbles-lost3–20–0
Penalties-total yards6–674–47
Time of possession25:2734:33
Turnovers51

Individual leaders

[edit]
Vikings passing
C/ATT1YdsTDINTRating
Joe Kapp16/251830252.6
Gary Cuozzo1/3160112.5
Vikings rushing
Car2YdsTDLG3Yds/Car
Bill Brown6260104.33
Oscar Reed4170154.25
Dave Osborn715142.14
Joe Kapp29074.50
Vikings receiving
Rec4YdsTDLG3Target5
John Henderson711102810
Bill Brown3110113
John Beasley2410265
Oscar Reed2160123
Dave Osborn2110102
Gene Washington19094
Bob Grim00001
Chiefs passing
C/ATT1YdsTDINTRating
Len Dawson12/171421190.8
Chiefs rushing
Car2YdsTDLG3Yds/Car
Mike Garrett1139163.55
Frank Pitts33701912.33
Wendell Hayes8310133.88
Warren McVea1226092.17
Len Dawson3110113.67
Robert Holmes57071.40
Chiefs receiving
Rec4YdsTDLG3Target5
Otis Taylor6811468
Frank Pitts3330203
Mike Garrett2250173
Wendell Hayes13031
Warren McVea00001
Gloster Richardson00001

1Completions/attempts2Carries3Long gain4Receptions5Times targeted

Records set

[edit]

The following records were set or tied in Super Bowl IV, according to the official NFL.com boxscore[37] and the ProFootball reference.com game summary.[38] Some records have to meet NFL minimum number of attempts to be recognized.[39] The minimums are shown (in parentheses).

Player records established in IV[38]
Highest passing completion
percentage, career, (40 attempts)
63.6% (28–44)Len Dawson
(Kansas City)
Most receptions, career10Otis Taylor
Longest kickoff return33 yardsClint Jones
(Minnesota)
Most punts, career11Jerrel Wilson
(Kansas City)
Highest punting average, game (4 punts)48.5 yards
(4–194)
Highest punting average, career (10 punts)46.5 yards
(11–511)
Longest field goal48 yardsJan Stenerud
(Kansas City)
Team records set[38]
Super Bowl win with
no home playoff games
3 gamesChiefs
Points
Largest halftime margin16 pointsChiefs
Rushing
Fewest rushing yards (net)67Vikings
Passing
Fewest passing attempts17Chiefs
Fewest passes completed12
Fewest yards passing (net)122 yards
First downs
Fewest first downs13Vikings
Fewest first downs rushing2
Most first downs, penalty3Chiefs
Punting
Highest average, game (4 punts)48.5 yardsChiefs
Penalties
Most penalties, game6Vikings
Most yards penalized, game67 yards
Team records tied
Most Super Bowl appearances2Chiefs
Most points scored, first half16 points
Most points, second quarter13 points
Longest touchdown scoring drive82 yards
Fewest first downs passing7
Fewest (net) yards allowed239 yards
Fewest punt returns, game1
Fewest punt return yards gained0 yards
Fewest points, game7 pointsVikings
Fewest points, first half0 points
Fewest touchdowns, game1
Fewest net yards gained,
rushing and passing
239 yards
Fewest rushing attempts19
Most passes completed17
Fewest passing touchdowns0
Most fumbles, game3
Most fumbles lost, game2
Most turnovers, game5
Fewest punts, game3
Records, both team totals[38]
TotalChiefsVikings
Fewest points scored, second half1477
Net yards, both teams
Fewest net yards,
rushing and passing
512273239
Passing, both teams
Fewest passing attempts451728
First downs, both teams
Fewest first downs321913
Fewest first downs rushing1192
Most first downs, penalty431
Kickoff returns, both teams
Fewest yards gained1153679
Punt returns, both teams
Fewest punt returns, game312
Fewest yards gained, game18018
Penalties, both teams
Most penalties, game1046
Most yards penalized1144767
Records tied, both teams
Most points, third quarter1477
Most times intercepted413
Fewest first downs, passing17710
Most interceptions by431
Most fumbles303
Most fumbles lost202
Most turnovers615
Fewest punts, game743

Starting lineups

[edit]

Hall of Fame‡

MinnesotaPositionKansas City
Offense
Gene WashingtonWRFrank Pitts
Grady AldermanLTJim Tyrer
Jim VelloneLGEd Budde
Mick TingelhoffCE. J. Holub
Milt SundeRGMo Moorman
Ron YaryRTDave Hill
John BeasleyTEFred Arbanas
John HendersonWROtis Taylor
Joe KappQBLen Dawson
Dave OsbornRBMike Garrett
Bill BrownRBRobert Holmes
Defense
Carl EllerLEJerry Mays
Gary LarsenLTCurley Culp
Alan PageRTBuck Buchanan
Jim MarshallREAaron Brown
Roy WinstonLLBBobby Bell
Lonnie WarwickMLBWillie Lanier
Wally HilgenbergRLBJim Lynch
Earsell MackbeeLCBJim Marsalis
Ed SharockmanRCBEmmitt Thomas
Karl KassulkeLSJim Kearney
Paul KrauseRSJohnny Robinson
Source:[40][41][42][43]

Players' shares

[edit]

As with the previous three Super Bowls, the players' shares were $15,000 each for the winning team and $7,500 each for the losing team.[26][44] This was in addition to the league championship money earned a week earlier, approximately $8,000 each.[45]

Officials

[edit]
  • Referee:John McDonough (AFL) #11
  • Umpire:Lou Palazzi (NFL) #51
  • Head linesman: Harry Kessel (AFL) #34
  • Line judge: Bill Schleibaum (NFL) #28
  • Back judge:Tom Kelleher (NFL) #25
  • Field judge: Charlie Musser (AFL) #55

This was the first Super Bowl for all six officials, and the only one for McDonough, Kessel and Schleibaum.

Note: A seven-official system was not used until1978

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abLoomis, Tom (January 11, 1971)."Vikings, Chiefs violent".Toledo Blade. Ohio. p. D1 – via Google News.
  2. ^ab"Dawson leads Chiefs to 23-7 Super Bowl upset".Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. Associated Press. January 12, 1970. p. 6.Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. RetrievedOctober 31, 2019.
  3. ^abMaule, Tex (January 19, 1970)."Wham, bam, Stram!".Sports Illustrated. p. 10.Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. RetrievedOctober 31, 2019.
  4. ^"Dawson sends Vikings reeling in Super Bowl".Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. Associated Press. January 12, 1970. p. 3B.Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. RetrievedOctober 31, 2019.
  5. ^Johnson, Chuck (January 12, 1970)."Super Chiefs beat Vikings in every way".Milwaukee Journal. p. 13, part 2.
  6. ^Livingston, Pat (January 12, 1970)."Super Chiefs roar past Vikings".Pittsburgh Press. p. 61.
  7. ^"Viks get big margins in polls".Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. Associated Press. January 11, 1970. p. 13.
  8. ^DiNitto, Marcus (January 25, 2015)."Super Bowl Betting History – Underdogs on Recent Roll".Sporting News.Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2015.
  9. ^"Super Bowl History". Vegas Insider.Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2015.
  10. ^abMaule, Tex (January 5, 1970)."The Purple Gang rubs out L.A."Sports Illustrated. p. 10.Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. RetrievedOctober 31, 2019.
  11. ^abcMaule, Tex (January 12, 1970)."Kapping the Browns".Sports Illustrated. p. 10.Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. RetrievedOctober 31, 2019.
  12. ^Braucher, Bill (March 20, 1969)."Miami Loses Super Bowl To New Orleans in 1970".The Miami Herald. p. 91. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  13. ^"New Orleans Wins Super Bowl".The Palm Beach Post. March 20, 1969. p. 23. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  14. ^"Super Bowl IV,"Super Bowl I-X Collector's Set. NFL Productions, LLC, 2003
  15. ^"Joe Kapp, NFL Quarterback". sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Archived fromthe original on February 4, 2010. RetrievedApril 8, 2002.
  16. ^Christl, Cliff (June 28, 2018)."Mystery of the Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy solved".Packers Home. RetrievedMay 24, 2025.
  17. ^"Raiders whip Chiefs 10-6, clinch AFL Western title".Toledo Blade. Ohio. Associated Press. December 14, 1969. p. E1.Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. RetrievedOctober 31, 2019.
  18. ^abcdefgLen Dawson, "Super Bowl IV,"Super Bowl: The Game of Their Lives, Danny Peary, editor. Macmillan, 1997.ISBN 0-02-860841-0
  19. ^Bryson, Mike (November 17, 1969)."Chiefs' Taylor played with pain, but Jets suffered most".Reading Eagle. Pennsylvania. Associated Press. p. 22.Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. RetrievedOctober 31, 2019.
  20. ^"Super Bowl I - Kansas City Chiefs vs. Green Bay Packers - January 15th, 1967".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJuly 8, 2024.
  21. ^"Divisional Round - Kansas City Chiefs at New York Jets - December 20th, 1969".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJuly 8, 2024.
  22. ^"Championship - Kansas City Chiefs at Oakland Raiders - January 4th, 1970".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJuly 8, 2024.
  23. ^"Divisional Round - Los Angeles Rams at Minnesota Vikings - December 27th, 1969".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJuly 8, 2024.
  24. ^"Championship - Cleveland Browns at Minnesota Vikings - January 4th, 1970".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJuly 8, 2024.
  25. ^abcShelby Strother, "Beyond an Unreasonable Doubt,"The Super Bowl: Celebrating a Quarter-Century of America's Greatest Game. Simon & Schuster, 1990 ISBN
  26. ^abThomas, Ben (January 5, 1970)."New Orleans will be site of three Super Bowl games".Reading Eagle. Pennsylvania. Associated Press. p. 20.
  27. ^"Super Bowl Winners". NFL. Archived fromthe original on January 7, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2021.
  28. ^80s Football Cards (February 9, 2024).Super Bowl IV - Vikings vs. Chiefs. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2025 – via YouTube.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  29. ^"Historical Super Bowl Nielsen TV Ratings, 1967–2009 – Ratings".TV by the Numbers. January 18, 2009. Archived fromthe original on December 22, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2021.
  30. ^Kansas City Chiefs (January 11, 2017).January 11, 1970 - Hank Stram Wired in Super Bowl IV. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2025 – via YouTube.
  31. ^ab80s Football Cards (May 27, 2023).Hank Stram Wired Up for Super Bowl IV HD. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2025 – via YouTube.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  32. ^ab"Pro Football Reference Super Bowl IV".Pro Football Reference. RetrievedJuly 8, 2024.
  33. ^abc"Super Bowl IV play-by-play".USA Today. January 11, 2002.Archived from the original on February 11, 2011. RetrievedAugust 25, 2011.
  34. ^ab"Super Bowl IV: Super Chiefs wreck Vikings, 23-7".New York Daily News. December 21, 2013. RetrievedJune 8, 2024.
  35. ^"The Victoria Advocate - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com.
  36. ^"Super Bowl Game-Time Temperatures".Pro Football Hall of Fame.Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. RetrievedMarch 9, 2018.
  37. ^"Super Bowl IV box score".SuperBowl.com. NFL Enterprises, LLC.Archived from the original on February 21, 2018. RetrievedNovember 10, 2016.
  38. ^abcd"Super Bowl IV statistics". Pro Football reference.com.Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. RetrievedNovember 6, 2016.
  39. ^"Super Bowl Records"(PDF).2018 Official National Football League Record and Fact Book. NFL Enterprises, LLC. August 9, 2018.Archived(PDF) from the original on November 6, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2020.
  40. ^"Super Bowl personnel "match-up"".Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. January 11, 1970. p. 4, sports.
  41. ^"Super Bowl TV rosters".Toledo Blade. Ohio. January 11, 1970. p. D4.
  42. ^"Super Bowl IV–National Football League Game Summary"(PDF).NFLGSIS.com. National Football League. January 11, 1970.Archived(PDF) from the original on March 10, 2018. RetrievedMarch 9, 2018.
  43. ^Neft, David S., Cohen, Richard M., and Korch, Rick. The Complete History of Professional Football from 1892 to the Present.
  44. ^Grimsley, Will (January 6, 1970)."Bourbon Street off limits for Vikes, Chiefs".Reading Eagle. Pennsylvania. Associated Press. p. 17.
  45. ^Hand, Jack (January 11, 1970)."Minnesota solid Super Bowl favorite".Reading Eagle. Pennsylvania. Associated Press. p. 54.

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