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Ōzora (train)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromSuper Ōzora)

Japanese passenger train service

Ōzora
KiHa 261-1000 series DMU on anŌzora service, February 2023
Overview
Service typeLimited express
StatusOperational
LocaleSekishō Line
Nemuro Line
First service1 October 1961 (Ōzora)
22 March 1997 (Super Ōzora)
Last service13 March 2020 (Super Ōzora)
Current operatorJR Hokkaido
Former operatorJNR
Route
TerminiSapporo
Kushiro
Stops15
Distance travelled348.5 km (216.5 mi)
Average journey time3 hours 58 minutes approx
Service frequency6 return services daily
On-board services
ClassStandard + Green
Disabled accessYes
Sleeping arrangementsNone
Catering facilitiesNone
Observation facilitiesNone
Entertainment facilitiesNone
Other facilitiesToilets
Technical
Rolling stockKiHa 261 series DMU
KiHa 283 series DMU
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
ElectrificationDiesel
Operating speed110 km/h (68 mph)
Track ownerJR Hokkaido

TheŌzora (おおぞら) is alimited express train service betweenSapporo andKushiro inHokkaido, Japan, operated byHokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido). There are six trains per day running in both directions, with the fastest journeys taking 3 hours 58 minutes.[1]

History

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The service commenced as the limited expressŌzora (おおぞら) on 1 October 1961, operating betweenHakodate andAsahikawa using KiHa 80 series DMUs with one return working daily. The service was extended to run between Hakodate andKushiro from 1967. By 1973, there were three return workings daily. In October 1980, following the opening ofNew Chitose Airport, services were reorganized, with just one return working daily between Sapporo and Kushiro. From October 1981, the train was rerouted via theSekishō Line, reducing journey times by approximately one hour.[2] From 22 March 1997, fourŌzora services were upgraded to becomeSuper Ōzora (スーパーおおぞら) following the introduction of new KiHa 283 seriestilting DMUs.[1] The remainingŌzora services using KiHa 183 series DMUs were phased out by 2001. KiHa 261 series DMUs were introduced on 14 March 2020, and the service has since been returned to simplyŌzora.[citation needed]

Stops

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Trains stop at the following stations:

Sapporo -Shin-Sapporo -Minami-Chitose - (Oiwake) - (Shin-Yubari) - (Shimukappu) -Tomamu -Shintoku - (Tokachi-Shimizu) - (Memuro) -Obihiro -Ikeda - (Urahoro) - (Shiranuka) -Kushiro

Stations in brackets () are stations where only some trains stop at.

Rolling stock

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TheŌzora is operated by 6-carKiHa 283 series andKiHa 261 seriesDMUs,[3] with car 1 at the Kushiro (eastern) end. All cars are no-smoking.

For departures usingKiHa 283 series, cars 1, 2 and 4 to 6 are ordinary-class cars with 2+2 seating, and car 3 is a "Green" car with 2+1 seating.

Car No.123456
AccommodationReservedReservedGreenReservedNon-reservedNon-reserved
FacilitiesToilets ToiletsWheelchair space,
accessible toilet
 Toilets

For departures usingKiHa 261 series, car 1 is a "Green" car with 2+1 seating, and cars 2 to 6 are ordinary-class cars with 2+2 seating.

Car No.123456
AccommodationGreenReservedReservedReservedNon-reservedNon-reserved
Facilities Wheelchair space,
accessible toilet
ToiletsToiletsToilets 

Former rolling stock

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  • KiHa 80 series DMU on an Ōzora service in 1986
    KiHa 80 series DMU on anŌzora service in 1986
  • KiHa 183 series DMU on an Ōzora service at Sapporo Station in 1986
    KiHa 183 series DMU on anŌzora service at Sapporo Station in 1986
  • KiHa 183 series DMU on an Ōzora service in 1984
    KiHa 183 series DMU on anŌzora service in 1984
  • KiHa 183 series DMU on an Ōzora service in 1992
    KiHa 183 series DMU on anŌzora service in 1992


2011 derailment and fire

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On 27 May 2011, theSuper Ōzora 14 service from Kushiro to Sapporo was brought to an emergency stop inside the 685-metre-long (2,247 ft 5 in) No. 1 Niniu Tunnel inShimukappu, Hokkaidō, at around 21:55 after car number 2 of the 6-car formation became derailed. The train caught fire, and all of the 245 people on board, including train staff eventually evacuated the train. 39 were treated for smoke inhalation and minor burn injuries.[4] The burnt-out train was removed from the tunnel on 29 May 2011.[5]

References

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  1. ^abJR新幹線&特急列車ファイル [JR Shinkansen & Limited Express Train File]. Japan: Kōtsū Shimbun. 2008.ISBN 978-4-330-00608-6.
  2. ^列車名鑑1995 (Train Name Directory 1995). Japan: Railway Journal. August 1995.
  3. ^"特急おおぞら(283系・261系)" [Limited expressŌzora (KiHa 283 series, KiHa 261 series)] (in Japanese).Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved2 May 2020.
  4. ^占冠のトンネル内でJR特急車両から白煙 39人軽いけが [39 affected by smoke on JR express inside Shimukappu tunnel].Doshin Web (in Japanese). Japan: The Hokkaido Shimbun Press. 28 May 2011.Archived from the original on 30 May 2011. Retrieved30 May 2011.
  5. ^脱線火災の特急スーパーおおぞら、トンネル外に JR石勝線 [JR Sekisho Line: derailedSuper Ōzora express moved out of tunnel].Doshin Web (in Japanese). Japan: The Hokkaido Shimbun Press. 29 May 2011.Archived from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved30 May 2011.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toŌzora.
Transit inHokkaido
Shinkansen
The logo of Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).JR Hokkaido
The logo of the Sapporo Municipal Subway.Sapporo Municipal Subway
Other heavy rail lines
trams and light rails
Terminals
Public Ferries
Miscellaneous
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