TheSunset Strip is the 1.7-mile (2.7 km)[1] stretch ofSunset Boulevard that passes through the city ofWest Hollywood, California, United States. It extends from West Hollywood's eastern border with the city ofLos Angeles near Marmont Lane to its western border withBeverly Hills at Phyllis Street. The Sunset Strip is known for its boutiques, restaurants, rock clubs, andnightclubs, as well as its array of huge, colorfulbillboards.
Prior to the 1984 incorporation of the city ofWest Hollywood, the Sunset Strip lay in anunincorporated area ofLos Angeles County. Because of this, the Sunset Strip and all of West Hollywood gained a reputation for being a loosely regulated area, in large part because it was not under the jurisdiction of theLos Angeles Police Department.
Gambling was illegal in the city of Los Angeles, but legal in unincorporated Los Angeles County, which fostered the development of rather wilder nightlife in West Hollywood than was found within the city limits. In the 1920s a number of nightclubs andcasinos moved in along Sunset Strip, which attracted movie people;alcohol was served in back rooms duringProhibition.[1]
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In the 1930s and the 1940s, restaurants and nightclubs on Sunset Strip, like Sherry's,Ciro's, theMocambo and theTrocadero, were patronized by people working in the movie industry. Some of its expensive nightclubs and restaurants were said to be[by whom?] owned by gangsters likeMickey Cohen andBugsy Siegel, earning Sunset Strip a place inRaymond Chandler's 1949Philip Marlowe novel,The Little Sister. Also on Sunset Strip are theGarden of Allah apartments—Hollywood quarters for transplanted writers likeRobert Benchley,Dorothy Parker, andF. Scott Fitzgerald—andSchwab's Drug Store.
By the early 1960s, Sunset Strip had lost favor with the majority of movie people, but its restaurants, bars and clubs continued to serve as an attraction for locals and tourists. In the mid-1960s it became a major gathering place for thecounterculture and was the scene of theSunset Strip curfew riots in November 1966, involving police and crowds of young club-goers. Those riots inspired theBuffalo Springfield song "For What It's Worth".
Sunset Strip became popular with rock musicians and their fans. Bands such asLed Zeppelin,the Doors,[2]the Byrds,Love,the Seeds,Frank Zappa, and others played at clubs likeGazzarri's, theWhisky a Go Go, theRoxy,Pandora's Box and theLondon Fog. In July 1965Go-Go dancers also began performing. TheHyatt West Hollywood (now known as the Andaz West Hollywood) became a popular hotel.
Rodney Bingenheimer's English Disco, influenced by Britain'sglam rock movement, opened in 1972. It became a hangout for musicians, includingthe Stooges and theNew York Dolls.[3] Clubs on the Sunset Strip at that time, Rodney Bingenheimer's in particular, were notorious for allowing teenage patrons.Quiet Riot founder Kelly Garni, who was a teenager when the band began playing in the area, recalled: "Nobody carried or cared about ID's. Thirteen-year-old girls could walk in dressed like sexy 25-year-olds, and kids could sidle up to the bar and order a cocktail, so it wasn't a big stretch for us to get up and play there."[4] The 1979Donna Summer song "Sunset People", from the albumBad Girls, was about the nightlife on Sunset Boulevard. Sunset Strip continued to be a major focus forpunk rock andnew wave music during the late 1970s.
During the latter part of the 1970s and well into the 1980s, the Sunset Strip would become synonymous with the Los Angelesheavy metal movement, commonly referred to as the West Coast Metal Explosion.[5] The clubs on the Sunset Strip such as the Whisky a Go Go and The Roxy, became home to numerous LA-based heavy metal bands such asVan Halen,Quiet Riot,Mötley Crüe,Ratt andGuns N' Roses. The scene became synonymous withglam metal, with many fans mimicking the hair and clothing worn by the bands. The many heavy metal fans who would congregate outside the clubs along the strip became a defining feature.
The adoption of "pay to play" policies, in which bands were charged a fee to play at clubs, diminished its appeal to groups, other than as an industry showcase. As of the 2010s, the music industry establishment continues to dominate the clubs on Sunset Strip.[citation needed]
In November 1984, voters in West Hollywood passed a proposal on the ballot to incorporate, and the area became an independent city. Increasingly, the western end of Sunset Strip was occupied by office buildings, mostly catering to the entertainment industry, as well as hotels.[6]
During the 1990s, the center of the alternative music activity in Los Angeles shifted further east to areas likeEcho Park,Silver Lake andLos Feliz.
| City of Los Angeles | ||
| Crescent Heights Boulevard | Crescent Heights Boulevard| | |
| Chateau Marmont | ||
| Marmont Lane | ||
| Pink Taco | City of West Hollywood | |
| Sweetzer Avenue | Sweetzer Avenue | |
| Carney's | ||
| Saddle Ranch | Sunset Tower | |
| Kings Road | ||
| Andaz West Hollywood | ||
| The Comedy Store | ||
| Piazza del Sol | Mondrian Hotel | |
| SkyBar | ||
| Pink Dot | ||
| Miller Drive | La Cienega Boulevard | |
| Fred Segal | ||
| Book Soup | ||
| The Viper Room | ||
| Clark Street | San Vicente Boulevard | |
| Whisky a Go Go | ||
| Roxy Theatre | ||
| Rainbow Bar and Grill | ||
| Doheny Drive | Doheny Drive | |
| 9200 Sunset | ||
| Soho House West Hollywood | ||
| Phyllis Street | ||
| City of Beverly Hills |
77 Sunset Strip, a 1958–1964 TV series, was set on Sunset Strip betweenLa Cienega Boulevard and Alta Loma Road.
Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip was a behind-the-scenes television drama of a late-night comedy sketch show performed at a fictional theater on Sunset Strip.
Premiering on January 27, 2006, in Los Angeles atVanguard Hollywood,[a] theRock of Ages stage production inspired the2012 film of the same name. Its story line is centered along Sunset Strip in 1987.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]
The opening credits of theHBO TV seriesEntourage featured shots of Sunset Strip.[citation needed]
Los Angeles-based artistEdward Ruscha created theartist's bookEvery Building on the Sunset Strip in 1966,[15][16] later12 Sunsets[17]website for theGetty Research Institute.[18]
