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Sunset (mango)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mango cultivar
Mangifera 'Sunset'
Photograph of mature Sunset fruit
GenusMangifera
SpeciesMangifera indica
Hybrid parentage'Haden' x'Amini'
Cultivar'Sunset'
BreederFrank Adams
OriginFlorida, US
Photograph of a Sunset mango tree on the former property of Frank Adams inBokeelia, Florida.

The 'Sunset' mango is a namedmango cultivar that originated insouthwest Florida.

History

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The original tree was grown from a seed planted in the grove of Frank Adams inPine Island, Florida.[1] The variety was considered to have potential and a grafted tree was planted at the Sub-Tropical Research Station inHomestead, Florida in 1947. For decades the parentage of Sunset was unknown, however a 2005 pedigree analysis estimated that it was a cross between theHaden andAmini cultivars.[2]

Sunset did not become a popular commercial or nurserystock tree. Nevertheless, Sunset trees are part of the collections of theUSDA's germplasm repository inMiami, Florida[3] and the Miami-DadeFruit and Spice Park in Homestead, Florida.[4] Recently, Sunset garnered some attention when it was one of several varieties offered for public tasting at the 2010 International Mango festival atFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden.

DNA analysis has indicated that Sunset is likely one of the parents of theMaha Chanok mango.[5]

Sunset is sometimes confused with another variety named 'Ensey Sunset' (also called 'Indian Sunset') that originated onMerritt Island.

Description

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The fruit has oval shape with a rounded base and apex, and usually does not have a beak. Sunset mangoes average under a pound in weight at maturity and have yellow skin color, often with a dark red blush. The juicy and soft flesh is deep yellow in color with minimal fiber. It has a rich and sweet flavor and aroma, and contains amonoembryonic seed. The fruit typically ripen from June to July in Florida. The trees are very good producers.[6]

The tree is a vigorous grower with a spreading canopy.

See also

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List of mango cultivars

References

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  1. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved2010-04-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Page 289
  2. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2010-06-18. Retrieved2010-05-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Page 193
  3. ^http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/display.pl?1720218 USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
  4. ^"Friends of the Fruit & Spice Park - Plant and Tree List 2008". Archived fromthe original on 2011-08-09. Retrieved2017-04-16.
  5. ^"AGRIS".
  6. ^Campbell, Richard J. (1992).A Guide to Mangos in Florida. Fairchild Tropical Garden. p. 169.ISBN 0-9632264-0-1.
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