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Sungai Pinang

Coordinates:5°24′24.5514″N100°19′10.6896″E / 5.406819833°N 100.319636000°E /5.406819833; 100.319636000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about a neighbourhood in George Town. For the adjacent river, seePinang River, Penang. For other uses, seeSungai Pinang (disambiguation).
Neighbourhood of George Town in Penang, Malaysia
Sungai Pinang
Neighbourhood ofGeorge Town
Sungai Pinang is located in Central George Town, Penang
Sungai Pinang
Sungai Pinang
Location within  George Town in  Penang
Coordinates:5°24′24.5514″N100°19′10.6896″E / 5.406819833°N 100.319636000°E /5.406819833; 100.319636000
Country Malaysia
State Penang
CityGeorge Town
DistrictNortheast
Time zoneUTC+8 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)Not observed
Postal code
10150

Sungai Pinang is a residentialneighbourhood within thedowntown core ofGeorge Town in theMalaysian state ofPenang. Theneighbourhood lies along the southern bank of thePinang River and is bounded by Jalan Sungai Pinang to the south.[1][2][3]

Etymology

[edit]

The neighbourhood of Sungai Pinang was named after thePinang River, which, in turn, is named after thePinang palm, scientifically known asareca catechu.[4]

History

[edit]
Jalan Sungai Pinang runs through the riverine neighbourhood.

The Malay and Indian villages along thePinang River date back to the 18th century, possibly predating CaptainFrancis Light's arrival onPenang Island in 1786.[3] Sumatran traders had arrived at the river's estuary in the 1780s and established settlements like Kampung Rawa and Kampung Makam.[1][2][3][5] EthnicTamils also settled along the river; whilst some professed their Muslim faith, others retained their Hindu beliefs and built a handful ofHindu temples along the river bank.

The existence of Muslim and Hindu places of worship located adjacent to one another had in the past provoked racial and religious tensions. In 1998, a minor religious clash broke out over the relocation of a Hindu temple at Kampung Rawa, where a Christian boy called R.Sasikumar was dating Indian-Muslim girl named Fina.[6][7] What had begun as an altercation over the relatively trivial issue of the noise levels of the Hindu prayer bells turned deadly, leaving four fatalities. Almost 200 rioters were arrested in response to the incident.

Among the more recent issues affecting this neighbourhood are the pollution of thePinang River and perennial flash floods, as the neighbourhood sits on low-lying land adjacent to the river.[8][9][10] Efforts have been made by thePenang state government to clean up thePinang River and alleviate the flash floods, including the use of technology and river dredging works.[11][12][13]

Transportation

[edit]

Rapid Penang buses 12, 301, 302, 303 and 401 serve the neighbourhood, connecting it with various destination in the city, includingBukit Jambul,Bayan Baru,Bayan Lepas,Batu Maung andBalik Pulau.[14][15][16]

Demographics

[edit]

The following is based on the 2020 Malaysian Census conducted by Malaysia's Department of Statistics.[17]

Population within Sungai Pinang
EthnicityPopulationPercentage (%)
Chinese25,97146.83
Malay18,99334.25
Indian6,97812.58
Other ethnicities5250.95
Non-Malaysian citizens2,9955.39
Total55,462100.00
Ethnic breakdown of Sungai Pinang's population in 2020[18]
  1. Malay (49.5%)
  2. Chinese (36.2%)
  3. Indian (13.3%)
  4. 0.00%
  5. Other ethnicities (1%)

Education

[edit]

There is one Tamil-mediumprimary school and a Japanese international school within the Sungai Pinang neighbourhood.

Primary school

  • SRJK (T) Jalan Sungai[19]

International school

  • Penang Japanese School[20]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Muslim Heritage in George Town"(PDF).George Town World Heritage Incorporated.
  2. ^ab"Muslim Heritage in George Town"(PDF).George Town World Heritage Incorporated.
  3. ^abc"Newsletter September 2015"(PDF).Penang Heritage Trust.
  4. ^Simon Gardner, Pindar Sidisunthorn and Lai Ee May, 2011.Heritage Trees of Penang, p. 206. Penang: Areca Books.ISBN 978-967-57190-6-6
  5. ^Murugasu, Sheila (2017).The State and the Transnational Politics of Migrants: A Study of the Chins and the Acehnese in Malaysia. Springer.ISBN 9781137370617.
  6. ^Dan Landis, Rosita D. Albert (2012).Handbook of Ethnic Conflict: International Perspectives. Springer.ISBN 9781461404484.
  7. ^Rashid, Syerleena Abdul (2015-08-20)."Worsening inter-religious relations - Aliran".Aliran. Retrieved2017-05-22.
  8. ^Sekaran, R."Flash floods hit Penang as Sungai Pinang bursts its banks – Nation | The Star Online". Retrieved2017-05-22.
  9. ^"Hentikan Pencemaran di Punca Untuk Sungai Pinang Yang Lebih Sihat dan Bersih | Buletin Mutiara".www.buletinmutiara.com. Retrieved2017-05-22.
  10. ^"Poor drainage cause of flash flood in Penang". 2016-10-29. Retrieved2017-05-23.
  11. ^"Penang signs RM5.8m deal to bring dead river back to life". 2014-05-15. Retrieved2017-02-28.
  12. ^"Sungai Pinang goes green with the help of technology". 2016-07-05. Retrieved2017-02-28.
  13. ^"Dredging work to start at Penang rivers – Nation | The Star Online".www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved2017-05-23.
  14. ^Route map rapidpg.com.my
  15. ^Route map rapidpg.com.my
  16. ^Route map rapidpg.com.my
  17. ^"Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics, 2010"(PDF). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 22 May 2014. Retrieved19 April 2012.
  18. ^"Battle in a Crowded Ring".The Star. 29 April 2018.
  19. ^"SJK(T) JALAN SUNGAI – PULAU PINANG – Carian Sekolah Malaysia".www.sekolahmy.com (in Malay). Retrieved2017-05-19.
  20. ^"Main page".Penang Japanese School.
Below are the major city suburbs, neighbourhoods, ethnic enclaves and islets within Northeast Penang Island, where George Town, the capital city of the State of Penang, is located.
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