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Sunday in the Park with George

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1984 musical by Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine
For the Desperate Housewives episode, seeSunday in the Park with George (Desperate Housewives).

Sunday in the Park with George
Original Broadway Playbill cover
MusicStephen Sondheim
LyricsStephen Sondheim
BookJames Lapine
BasisA Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
byGeorges Seurat
PremiereJuly 6, 1983:Playwrights Horizons,New York City
Productions
Awards

Sunday in the Park with George is a 1984musical with music and lyrics byStephen Sondheim and book byJames Lapine. It was inspired by theFrenchpointillist painterGeorges Seurat's paintingA Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (painted 1884–1886). The plot revolves around George, a fictionalized version of Seurat, who immerses himself deeply in painting his masterpiece, and his great-grandson (also named George), a conflicted and cynical contemporary artist. TheBroadway production opened in 1984.

The musical won the 1985Pulitzer Prize for Drama, twoTony Awards for design (and a nomination for Best Musical), numerousDrama Desk Awards, the 1991Olivier Award for Best Musical, and the 2007Olivier Award for Outstanding Musical Production. It has enjoyed several major revivals, including the 2005–2006 UK production first presented at theMenier Chocolate Factory, its subsequent 2008 Broadway transfer, and a 2017 Broadway revival.

Synopsis

[edit]
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte

Act I

[edit]

In 1884,Georges Seurat, known as George in the musical, is sketching studies for his paintingA Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte. He announces to the audience, "White, a blank page or canvas. The challenge: bring order to the whole, through design, composition, tension, balance, light and harmony." He conjures up the painting's setting, a small suburban park on an island, and retains some control of his surroundings as he draws them. His longtime mistress, Dot, models for him, despite her frustration at having to get up early on a Sunday ("Sunday in the Park with George").

More park regulars begin to arrive: a quarrelsome Old Lady and her Nurse discuss how Paris is changing to accommodatea tower for the International Exposition, but the Nurse is more interested in a German coachman, Franz. The quiet of the park is interrupted by a group of rude bathers. George freezes them with a gesture, making them the subjects of his first painting,Bathers at Asnières.

The setting abruptly changes to a gallery where the painting is on display. Jules (a more successful artist friend of George's) and his wife Yvonne think George's work has "No Life". Back on the island, Jules and Yvonne have a short discussion with George and depart. They take their coachman Franz with them, interrupting his rendezvous with the Nurse. Dot, who has grown tired of standing still in the early morning sunlight, leaves the park mollified after George promises to take her to theFollies. George approaches the Old Lady, revealed to be his mother, and asks to draw her, but she bluntly refuses.

In his studio, George works on his painting obsessively while Dot prepares for their date and fantasizes about being a Follies girl ("Color and Light"). When George briefly stops painting to clean his brushes, he and Dot reflect on how fascinated they are by each other. Dot is ready to leave, but George chooses to continue painting instead, greatly upsetting her.

In the park on a Sunday some time later, George sketches a disgruntled Boatman to the disapproval of an observing Jules. Dot enters on the arm of Louis, a baker. Two chatting shopgirls, both named Celeste, notice Dot with a new man ("Gossip"). When Jules and Yvonne's daughter Louise attempts to pet the Boatman's dog, he shouts at her, then lashes out at George and storms off. George and Dot have a strained conversation as she works on the grammar book she is using to teach herself how to read and write.

As Jules and Yvonne mock the unconventional nature of George's art, they discuss an initiative to have his work included in the next group show, which they both protest. George sketches two dogs while whimsically trying to imagine the world from their perspective, describing their relief to be free of their routines on Sunday ("The Dog Song").

As the day goes on, George quietly sketches denizens of the park ("The Day Off"): The two Celestes try to attract the attention of a pair of Soldiers, fighting over which will get the more handsome of the two; the Nurse hides from the Old Lady and attempts to attract Franz's attention; Franz and his wife Frieda argue with Louise and each other; a pair of wealthy American tourists pass by, hating everything about Paris but the pastries, and plan to return home with a baker in tow; Jules returns to further lecture George on his shortcomings as an artist, receiving in response an invitation to see his new painting; the Boatman reappears to rebuke the artists' condescending attitude.

Dot sees George, but he slips away before she can speak to him, and in retaliation, she describes her satisfying new life with Louis. She clearly misses and loves George, but Louis loves, respects and needs her in a way George cannot, and she has made her choice ("Everybody Loves Louis").

As the park empties for the evening, George returns. He misses Dot and laments that his art has alienated him from those important to him, but resigns himself to the likelihood that creative fulfillment may always take precedence for him over personal happiness ("Finishing the Hat").

Time has passed, and a heavily pregnant Dot visits George's studio. She asks for a painting George made of her, but he refuses. Jules and Yvonne come to the studio to see George's nearly finished painting. While Jules goes with George to see the painting, Yvonne and Dot hold a wary conversation. They realize they have both felt neglected by an artist, their mutual dislike fades, and they discuss the difficulties of trying to maintain a romantic relationship with an artist.

Meanwhile, Jules is puzzled by George's new technique and concerned that his obsession with his work is alienating him from his fellow artists and collectors alike. He refuses to support the work. Jules and Yvonne leave, and George, having forgotten Dot was there, goes back to work. Dot reveals the real reason for her visit: Despite the obvious fact that George fathered her unborn child, she and Louis are getting married and leaving for America. George angrily retreats behind his canvas, and she begs him to react in some way to her news. They argue bitterly about their failed relationship, and Dot concludes sadly that while George may be capable of self-fulfillment, she is not, and they must part ("We Do Not Belong Together").

In the park, the Old Lady finally agrees to sit for George, losing herself in fond memories of his childhood that George repeatedly disputes. She bemoans Paris's changing skyline, and he encourages her to see the beauty in the world as it is, rather than how it had been ("Beautiful"). The American Tourists arrive with Louis and Dot, who holds her newborn daughter, Marie. George refuses to acknowledge her as his child, and says that Louis will be able to care for her in a way that he cannot before offering a feeble apology as Dot sadly departs.

The park grows noisy: the Celestes and the Soldier argue over their respective breakups while Jules and Frieda sneak away to have a tryst. Louise informs Yvonne of her father's infidelity and a fight breaks out among Jules, Yvonne, Franz, and Frieda. The Celestes and the Soldier squabble noisily, and soon all the park-goers are fighting until the Old Lady shouts, "Remember, George!", and he stops them all with a gesture. George takes control of the subjects of his painting, who sing in harmony, transforming them into the final tableau of his finished painting ("Sunday").

Act II

[edit]

As the curtain opens the characters, still in the tableau, complain about being stuck in the painting ("It's Hot Up Here"). The characters deliver short eulogies for George, who died suddenly at 31. The stage transforms back to a blank, white canvas.

The action fast-forwards a century to 1984. George and Dot's great-grandson, also an artist named George, is at a museum unveiling his latest work, a reflection on Seurat's painting in the form of a light machine called "Chromolume #7." George presents the work, grounding its connection to the painting by inviting his 98-year-old grandmother, Marie, to help him present the work. Marie shares her family history, describing how her mother, Dot, informed her on her deathbed that she was Seurat's daughter. George is skeptical of that bit of family lore, but Marie insists that the notes in Dot's grammar book, which mention George, are proof. After a brief technical failure, the Chromolume is unveiled.

At the reception, various patrons and curators congratulate George on his work while George flits among them, commenting on the difficulties of producing modern art ("Putting It Together"). Like his great-grandfather, he conjures his surroundings, allowing himself to hold multiple conversations at once. The only voice he finds he cannot ignore is that of an art critic who advises him that he is repeating himself and wasting his gifts. After the museum's patrons have left for dinner, Marie speaks to her mother's image in the painting, worrying about George. When he arrives to take her home, she tells him about her mother, attempting to pass on a message about the legacy we leave behind ("Children and Art"). She dozes off and George, alone with the painting, realizes he is lacking connection.

Weeks later, Marie has died and George has been invited by the French government to do a presentation of the Chromolume on the island the painting depicts. There George reveals to his friend Dennis that he has turned down his next commission. Feeling adrift and unsure, George reads from a book he inherited from his grandmother—the same one Dot used to learn to read—and ponders the similarities between himself and his great-grandfather ("Lesson #8").

A vision of Dot appears and greets George, whom she addresses as if he were the George she knew. He confides his doubts to her and she tells him to stop worrying about whether his choices are right and simply make them ("Move On"). George finds some words written in the back of the book—the words George often muttered while he worked. As George reads them aloud the characters from the painting fill the stage and recreate their tableau ("Sunday"). As they leave and the stage resembles a blank canvas, George reads: "White: a blank page or canvas. His favorite—so many possibilities."

History

[edit]

After the failure and scathing critical reception ofMerrily We Roll Along in 1981 (it closed after 16 performances), Sondheim announced his intention to quit musical theatre.[1] Lapine persuaded him to return to the theatrical world after the two were inspired byA Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte. They spent several days at theArt Institute of Chicago studying the painting.[2] Lapine noted that one major figure was missing from the canvas: the artist himself. This observation provided the springboard forSunday and the production evolved into a meditation on art, emotional connection and community.[3][4]

The musical fictionalizes Seurat's life. Neither of his children survived beyond infancy, so he had no heirs. Seurat's common-law wife was Madeleine Knobloch, who gave birth to his two sons, one after his death. Unlike Dot, Knobloch was living with Seurat when he died, and did not emigrate to America. She died ofcirrhosis of the liver at the age of 35.[5][6]

Productions

[edit]

Original Off-Broadway production

[edit]

The show openedOff-Broadway atPlaywrights Horizons, starringMandy Patinkin andBernadette Peters, in July 1983 and ran for 25 performances. Only the first act was performed, which was still in development. The first act was fleshed out and work began on the second during that time; the complete two-act show premiered during the last three performances.[7] After seeing the show at Playwrights, composerLeonard Bernstein wrote to his friend Sondheim, calling the show "brilliant, deeply conceived, canny, magisterial and by far the most personal statement I've heard from you thus far. Bravo."[8] Three performers in the off-Broadway production did not move with it to Broadway:Kelsey Grammer, who played a Soldier/Young Man on the Bank/Alex;Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, who played Celeste #2/Linda Cash; andChristine Baranski, who played Blair Daniels/Clarisse (Clarisse was later renamed Yvonne).[9][10]

Original Broadway production

[edit]

The musical began previews on April 2, 1984 at theBooth Theatre onBroadway and officially opened on May 2, 1984. The second act was finalized and the show was "frozen" only a few days before the opening.

Lapine directed and Patinkin and Peters starred, with scenic design byTony Straiges, costume design byPatricia Zipprodt andAnn Hould-Ward, lighting byRichard Nelson, and special effects byBran Ferren. In hisNew York Times review ofSunday in the Park with GeorgeFrank Rich wrote, "What Mr. Lapine, his designers and the special-effects wizard Bran Ferren have arranged is simply gorgeous."[11] It was the first Broadway show to utilize projection mapping (onto the spherical surface topping the Chromolume #7 sculpture), and high powered lasers that broke the 4th wall, traveling throughout the audience.

Sunday opened on Broadway to mixed critical responses. TheNew York Times theatre criticFrank Rich wrote: "I do know... that Mr. Sondheim and Mr. Lapine have created an audacious, haunting and, in its own intensely personal way, touching work. Even when it fails—as it does on occasion—Sunday in the Park is setting the stage for even more sustained theatrical innovations yet to come."[12] The musical enjoyed a healthy box office, though it ultimately lost money; it closed on October 13, 1985, after 604 performances and 35 previews. Notable replacements in the cast over the course of the run includeRobert Westenberg,Cris Groenendaal andHarry Groener all taking over the title roles andBetsy Joslyn andMaryann Plunkett taking over the roles of Dot and Marie.

Although it was considered a brilliant artistic achievement for Sondheim and nominated for ten Tony Awards, the show won only two, both for design. (The major winner of the night wasJerry Herman'sLa Cage aux Folles. In his acceptance speech Herman noted that the "simple, hummable tune" was still alive on Broadway, a remark some perceived as criticism of Sondheim's pointillistic score. Herman later denied that that had been his intention.[13])Sunday won theNew York Drama Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Musical and Sondheim and Lapine were awarded thePulitzer Prize for Drama.[14]Sunday is one of only ten musicals to win a Pulitzer.

On May 15, 1994, the original cast ofSunday in the Park with George returned to Broadway for a tenth anniversary concert, which was also a benefit for "Friends in Deed". The only members of the original cast who weren’t in attendance wereRobert Westenberg,Cris Groenendaal andBrent Spiner, who were filled in for byHoward McGillin,Jeff Keller andBruce Adler, respectively.

Original London production

[edit]

The first London production opened at theRoyal National Theatre on March 15, 1990, and ran for 117 performances, withPhilip Quast as George andMaria Friedman as Dot. The production was nominated for sixLaurence Olivier Awards, beatingInto the Woods, another collaboration between Lapine and Sondheim, to winBest New Musical (1991). Quast won the award forBest Actor in a Musical.[15]

2005 London revival

[edit]

The show's first revival was presented at theMenier Chocolate Factory in London, opening on November 14, 2005, and closing on March 17, 2006. The production starredDaniel Evans andAnna-Jane Casey, with direction bySam Buntrock, set and costume design by David Farley, projection design by Timothy Bird, musical direction by Caroline Humphris, and new orchestrations by Jason Carr.[16] The production transferred to theWyndham's Theatre in London'sWest End, opening on May 23, 2006, and closing on September 2, 2006.Jenna Russell replaced the unavailable Casey. The revival received sixOlivier Award nominations overall, and won five in total including Outstanding Musical Production, Best Actor in a Musical and Best Actress in a Musical.[17]

2008 Broadway revival

[edit]

The 2005 London production transferred to Broadway in 2008, where it was produced byRoundabout Theatre Company andStudio 54. As a limited engagement, previews started on January 25, 2008, with an opening on February 21, 2008, running through June 29 (reflecting three extensions).[18]

Daniel Evans andJenna Russell (who starred in the 2005-6 London production) reprised their roles withSam Buntrock directing, musical staging byChristopher Gattelli, set and costume design by David Farley, projection design by Timothy Bird and the Knifedge Creative Network, lighting design byKen Billington, music supervision by Caroline Humphris, orchestrations by Jason Carr and sound design by Sebastian Frost. The cast includedMichael Cumpsty (Jules/Bob),Jessica Molaskey (Yvonne/Naomi),Ed Dixon (Mr./Charles Redmond),Mary Beth Peil (Old Lady/Blair),Alexander Gemignani (Boatman/Dennis), and David Turner (Franz/Lee Randolph).[19]

Reviewers praised the script and score as well as the innovative design and the entire cast. Ben Brantley wrote inThe New York Times, "The great gift of this production, first staged in London two years ago, is its quiet insistence that looking is the art by which all people shape their lives....a familiar show shimmers with a new humanity and clarity that make theatergoers see it with virgin eyes. And whileSunday remains a lopsided piece—pairing a near-perfect, self-contained first act with a lumpier, less assured second half—this production goes further than any I’ve seen in justifying the second act’s existence."[20] As described inThe New York Times, "In [Buntrock's] intimate production, live actors talk to projections, scenery darkens as day turns into night, and animation seamlessly blends into the background...In this new version, thanks to 3-D animation, the painting, currently the crown jewel of the Art Institute of Chicago, slowly comes together onstage. A sketch emerges, then color is added, and the rest gradually comes into focus, piece by piece."[21]

The Broadway production received fiveOuter Critics Circle Award nominations, threeDrama League Award nominations and sevenDrama Desk Award nominations including Outstanding Revival of a Musical, Outstanding Actor and Actress in a Musical and Outstanding Director of a Musical. Russell and Evans also receivedTony Award nominations for their performances. At the Tony Awards, Russell and Evans performed the song "Move On."

2017 Broadway revival

[edit]

The show was performed in a four-performance concert version as part ofNew York City Center's 2016 Gala on October 24–26, 2016.Jake Gyllenhaal starred as George oppositeAnnaleigh Ashford as Dot/Marie.[22][23]

Based on the concert's reception, a limited-run revival was presented on Broadway at theHudson Theatre. Previews began on February 11, 2017, and the production opened on February 23 to glowing reviews.[24] In addition to Gyllenhaal and Ashford, it featuredBrooks Ashmanskas (Mr./Charles),Phillip Boykin (Boatman/Lee),Claybourne Elder (Soldier/Alex), Liz McCartney (Mrs./Harriet),Ruthie Ann Miles (Frieda/Betty), David Turner (Franz/Dennis),Jordan Gelber (Louis/Billy),Erin Davie (Yvonne/Naomi),Penny Fuller (Old Lady/Blair), andRobert Sean Leonard (Jules/Bob).[25] The production team included James Lapine's niece Sarna Lapine (director), Ann Yee (musical staging),Beowulf Boritt (scenic design),Clint Ramos (costume design), andKen Billington (lighting design). The producers withdrew the production from Tony Award consideration for the 2016–17 season due to its limited run, which closed on April 23.[26]

The production was scheduled to transfer to the West End at the Savoy Theatre in 2021, after a delay caused by theCOVID-19 pandemic, also starring Gyllenhaal and Ashford and directed by Lapine. The production was again delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic with no new date given, and as of the beginning of 2025 has not yet happened or been rescheduled.[27][28][29]

Other productions

[edit]

As part of theKennedy Center Sondheim Celebration, the musical was presented in the Eisenhower Theatre from May 31, 2002, to June 28, 2002. Directed byEric D. Schaeffer, the cast featuredRaúl Esparza in the titular roles,Melissa Errico as Dot/Marie, and original Broadway cast memberCris Groenendaal as Jules/Bob Greenberg.

This play is of special significance for Chicago in thatSeurat's masterpiece, the backdrop of the play, hangs in theArt Institute of Chicago. TheChicago Shakespeare Theater presented the musical in 2002, directed byGary Griffin in the more intimate, 200 seat, Upstairs Theater. In September 2012, Griffin returned to direct the play in the larger downstairs Courtyard Theater. The lead roles were played byJason Danieley as George,Carmen Cusack as Dot, andLinda Stephens as the Old Lady.[30]

TheRavinia Festival inHighland Park,Illinois, presented a semi-staged production for three shows from September 3 to 4, 2004, withMichael Cerveris in the title roles,Audra McDonald as Dot/Marie, andPatti LuPone as Yvonne/Blair Daniels. It was directed byLonny Price.[31]New Line Theatre inSt. Louis produced the show in 2004.[32]

The team responsible for the London revival mounted a production in April 2009 at Seattle's5th Avenue Theatre, featuringHugh Panaro as the title roles, Billie Wildrick as Dot/Marie,Patti Cohenour as Yvonne/Naomi, Anne Allgood as Harriet/Nurse/Mrs, and Allen Fitzpatrick as Jules/Bob.[33]

From April 15 through 25, 2013, the musical was performed in the English language at theThéâtre du Châtelet in Paris, directed byLee Blakeley featuring theOrchestre Philharmonique de Radio France led byDavid Charles Abell. George was played byJulian Ovenden. Dot/Marie was played bySophie-Louise Dann. For this occasion,Michael Starobin reworked his musical arrangements, which were originally tailored to an 11-piece chamber orchestra, to match a full orchestra.[34] The production was taped for radio and TV and has been frequently broadcast in the FrenchMezzo HD channel which usually only rebroadcasts in-house productions of classical music, opera and jazz that were first presented live on its sister channelMezzo Live HD.

The 2017 Broadway revival production was presented in 2023 atPasadena Playhouse, reuniting the production team (including director Sarna Lapine and costume designerClint Ramos), starringGraham Phillips andKrystina Alabado.[35]

Musical numbers

[edit]
Act I
  • "Sunday in the Park with George" –Dot, Georges Seurat
  • "No Life" –Jules, Yvonne
  • "Color and Light" –Dot, Georges
  • "Gossip" –Celeste #1, Celeste #2, Boatman, Nurse, Old Lady, Jules, Yvonne, Dot
  • "The Dog Song" –Georges
  • "The Day Off" –Georges, Nurse, Frieda, Franz, Boatman, Company
  • "Everybody Loves Louis" –Dot
  • "The One on the Left" –Soldier, Celeste #1, Celeste #2, Georges
  • "Finishing the Hat" –Georges
  • "The Day Off" (Reprise) -Company
  • "We Do Not Belong Together" –Dot, Georges
  • "Beautiful" –Old Lady, Georges
  • "Sunday" –Georges, Company
Act II
  • "It's Hot Up Here" –Dot, Yvonne, Louise, Franz, Nurse, Celeste #1, Celeste #2, Frieda, Jules, Soldier, Old Lady, Boatman, Louis
  • "Chromolume #7" –Orchestra
  • "Gossip" (Reprise) –Harriet Pawling, Billy Webster, Bob Greenberg, Charles Redmond, Betty, Alex, Naomi Eisen
  • "Putting It Together" –George, Marie, Bob, Harriet, Billy, Elaine, Charles, Naomi, Lee Randolph, Dennis, Betty, Alex, Blair Daniels
  • "Children and Art" –Marie, George
  • "Lesson #8" –George
  • "Move On" –George, Dot
  • "Sunday" (Reprise) –George, Dot, Company

Cast and characters

[edit]
CharactersBroadwayLondonKennedy CenterLondon RevivalFirst Broadway RevivalOff-Broadway ConcertSecond Broadway Revival
1984199020022005200820162017
Georges Seurat
George
Mandy PatinkinPhilip QuastRaúl EsparzaDaniel EvansJake Gyllenhaal
Dot
Marie
Bernadette PetersMaria FriedmanMelissa ErricoAnna-Jane CaseyJenna RussellAnnaleigh Ashford
Old Lady
Blair Daniels
Barbara BryneSheila BallantineLinda StephensGay SoperMary Beth PeilPhylicia RashadPenny Fuller
Jules
Bob Greenberg
Charles KimbroughGary RaymondCris GroenendaalSimon GreenMichael CumpstyZachary LeviRobert Sean Leonard
Yvonne
Naomi Eisen
Dana IveyNyree Dawn PorterFlorence LaceyLiza SadovyJessica MolaskeyCarmen CusackErin Davie
A Soldier
Alex
Robert WestenbergNicolas ColicosMatthew ShepardChristopher ColleySantino FontanaClaybourne Elder
The BoatmanWilliam Parry
Act II: Charles Redmond
Michael Atwell
Act II: Lee Randolph
Michael L. Forrest
Act II: Charles Redmond
Alasdair Harvey
Act II: Dennis
Alexander Gemignani
Act II: Dennis
Phillip Boykin
Act II: Lee Randolph
NurseJudith Moore
Act II: Harriet Pawling
Nuala Willis
Act II: Harriet Pawling
Donna Migliaccio
Act II: Harriet Pawling
Joanne Redman
Act II: Harriet Pawling
Anne L. Nathan
Act II: Harriet Pawling
Lisa HowardJennifer Sanchez
Act II: Samantha
Mrs.Vivienne Martin
Act II: Billy Webster
Liz McCartney
Act II: Harriet Pawling
FranzBrent Spiner
Act II: Dennis
Michael O'Connor
Act II: Dennis
Jason Gilbert
Act II: Dennis
Steven Kynman
Act II: Lee Randolph
David Turner
Act II: Lee Randolph
Gabriel Ebert
Act II: Dennis
David Turner
Act II: Dennis
Celeste #1Melanie Vaughan
Act II: A Waitress
Megan Kelly
Act II: Chromolume Performer
Tracy Lynn Olivera
Act II: A Waitress
Sarah French Ellis
Act II: Elaine
Brynn O'Malley
Act II: Elaine
Solea Pfeiffer
Act II: A Waitress
Ashley Park
Act II: A Waitress
Celeste #2Mary D'Arcy
Act II: Elaine
Clare Burt
Act II: Betty
Sherri Edelen
Act II: Elaine
Kaisa Hammarlund
Act II: Silent Artist
Jessica Grové
Act II: Silent Artist
Lauren Worsham
Act II: Elaine
Jenni Barber
Act II: Elaine
FriedaNancy Opel
Act II: Betty
Di Botcher
Act II: Elaine
Amy McWilliams
Act II: Betty
Anna Lowe
Act II: Betty
Stacie Morgain Lewis
Act II: Betty
Ruthie Ann Miles
Act II: Betty
LouisCris Groenendaal
Act II: Billy Webster
Aneriin Huws
Act II: Chromolume performer
Bob McDonald
Act II: Billy Webster
Ian McLarnon
Act II: Billy Webster
Drew McVety
Act II: Billy Webster
Jordan Gelber
Act II: Billy Webster
Mr.Kurt Knudson
Act II: Lee Randolph
Matt Zimmerman
Act II: Charles Redmond
Harry A. Winter
Act II: Lee Randolph
Mark McKerracher
Act II: Charles Redmond
Ed Dixon
Act II: Charles Redmond
Brooks Ashmanskas
Act II: Charles Redmond
LouiseDanielle FerlandAnn GoslingAnnie SimonLauren Calpin
Georgina Hendry
Natalie Paris
Kelsey Fowler
Alison Horowitz
Gabriella PizzoloMattea Conforti

Notable replacements

[edit]

Original Broadway production (1984-85)

[edit]

Source:[36]

London revival (2005-06)

[edit]

1st Broadway revival (2008)

[edit]

2nd Broadway revival (2017)

[edit]

Television and video

[edit]

Sunday in the Park with George was taped on October 21–25, 1985, at theBooth Theatre with the original Broadway cast except for Kurt Knudson andDanielle Ferland, whose roles were played by Frank Kopyc and Natalie Polizzi. It was broadcast on American television on February 18, 1986, onShowtime and on June 16, 1986, onPBS'sAmerican Playhouse. (Bernadette Peters, who was performing inSong and Dance at the time of the taping, was given time off from that play to tape this production.[37]) Warner Home Video released the recording on VHS on April 1, 1992; Image Entertainment released the DVD and laserdisc on March 23, 1999. The DVD includes full-length commentary by Sondheim, Lapine, Patinkin, and Peters.

An audio registration of the 2013 Paris production at theThéâtre du Châtelet was broadcast onRadio France, a video registration on TV channelMezzo TV.

A number ofDesperate Housewives episodes take their names from songs or lyrics from the musical. These are episodes 1.11 - "Move On," 1.21 - "Sunday in the Park with George," 2.7 - "Color and Light," 3.20 - "Gossip", 4.5 - "Art Isn't Easy," 4.11 - "A Vision's Just a Vision," 5.10 - "Sunday," 5.14 - "Chromolume No. 7," 8.5 - "The Art of Making Art," 8.9 - "Putting it Together," and 8.23 - "Finishing the Hat".

Cast recordings

[edit]

The 1984 original Broadway cast recording was released byRCA, with a remastered version released in March 2007 (ASIN: B0009A40KW). Produced byThomas Z. Shepard, the recording won the 1984Grammy Award for Best Cast Show Album.[38]

The 2005 London revival cast recording was released byPS Classics (2 disc set) on May 30, 2006 (ASIN: B000EZ9048). The most complete recording of the score to date, it contains a bonus track, the original, extended version of the cut "soldier song",[39] "The One on the Left"—of which only a fraction survives in the final show—performed by the production's Soldier and Celestes (Christopher Colley, Sarah French-Ellis and Kaisa Hammarlund).[40]

The 2017 Broadway revival cast recording was released byWarner Music Group.[41]

Awards and nominations

[edit]

Original Broadway production

[edit]
YearAward CeremonyCategoryNomineeResult
1984Tony AwardBest MusicalNominated
Best Original ScoreStephen SondheimNominated
Best Book of a MusicalJames LapineNominated
Best Actor in a MusicalMandy PatinkinNominated
Best Actress in a MusicalBernadette PetersNominated
Best Featured Actress in a MusicalDana IveyNominated
Best Costume DesignPatricia Zipprodt andAnn Hould-WardNominated
Best Direction of a MusicalJames LapineNominated
Best Scenic DesignTony StraigesWon
Best Lighting DesignRichard NelsonWon
Drama Desk AwardOutstanding MusicalWon
Outstanding Book of a MusicalJames LapineWon
Outstanding Actor in a MusicalMandy PatinkinNominated
Outstanding Actress in a MusicalBernadette PetersNominated
Outstanding Featured Actor in a MusicalCharles KimbroughNominated
Outstanding Director of a MusicalJames LapineWon
Outstanding OrchestrationsMichael StarobinWon
Outstanding LyricsStephen SondheimWon
Outstanding MusicNominated
Outstanding Costume DesignPatricia Zipprodt andAnn Hould-WardNominated
Outstanding Lighting DesignRichard NelsonWon
Outstanding Set DesignTony StraigesWon
Outstanding Special EffectsBran FerrenWon
New York Drama Critics' Circle Award[42]Best MusicalStephen Sondheim and James LapineWon
1985Pulitzer PrizePulitzer Prize for DramaStephen Sondheim andJames LapineWon

Original London production

[edit]
YearAward CeremonyCategoryNomineeResult
1991Laurence Olivier AwardBest New MusicalWon
Best Actor in a MusicalPhilip QuastWon
Best Director of a MusicalSteven PimlottNominated
Best Actress in a MusicalMaria FriedmanNominated
Best Costume DesignTom CairnsNominated
Best Set DesignNominated

2005 London revival

[edit]
YearAward CeremonyCategoryNomineeResult
2005Critics' Circle Theatre AwardBest DesignerTimothy Bird andDavid FarleyWon
2007Laurence Olivier AwardOutstanding Musical ProductionWon
Best Actor in a MusicalDaniel EvansWon
Best Actress in a MusicalJenna RussellWon
Best Set DesignTimothy Bird andDavid FarleyWon
Best Lighting DesignNatasha Chivers and Mike RobertsonWon
Best DirectorSam BuntrockNominated

2008 Broadway revival

[edit]
YearAward CeremonyCategoryNomineeResult
2008Drama League AwardDistinguished Revival of a MusicalNominated
Distinguished PerformanceDaniel EvansNominated
Jenna RussellNominated
Drama Desk Award[43]Outstanding Revival of a MusicalNominated
Outstanding Actor in a MusicalDaniel EvansNominated
Outstanding Actress in a MusicalJenna RussellNominated
Outstanding Director of a MusicalSam BuntrockNominated
Outstanding OrchestrationsJason CarrWon
Outstanding Lighting DesignKen BillingtonNominated
Outstanding Projection DesignTimothy Bird and The Knifedge Creative NetworkWon
Outer Critics Circle AwardOutstanding Revival of a MusicalNominated
Outstanding Actor in a MusicalDaniel EvansNominated
Outstanding Set DesignTimothy Bird andDavid FarleyWon
Outstanding Costume DesignDavid FarleyNominated
Outstanding Lighting DesignKen BillingtonWon
Tony Award[44]Best Revival of a MusicalNominated
Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a MusicalDaniel EvansNominated
Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a MusicalJenna RussellNominated
Best Direction of a MusicalSam BuntrockNominated
Best OrchestrationsJason CarrNominated
Best Scenic DesignTimothy Bird andDavid FarleyNominated
Best Costume DesignDavid FarleyNominated
Best Lighting DesignKen BillingtonNominated
Best Sound DesignSebastian FrostNominated

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gottfried, Martin; Swope, Martha (1993).Sondheim. New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams.ISBN 978-0-8109-3844-1.
  2. ^Sherman, Stuart."A Scholar's Perspective", Chicagoshakes.com, accessed December 15, 2016
  3. ^Zadan, Craig.Sondheim & Co., 1986, p. 295ISBN 0-06-015649-X
  4. ^"Paris Review - The Art of the Musical, Stephen Sondheim".The Paris Review. Vol. Spring 1997, no. 142. October 27, 2010. Archived fromthe original on October 27, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2024.
  5. ^cdc "Death of Seurat", Jan. 2005Archived June 29, 2011, at theWayback Machine
  6. ^Vora, Setu K."Death of Seurat" Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Volume 11, Number 1—January 2005, accessed July 4, 2016
  7. ^Zadan, Craig.Sondheim & Co., 1986, pp. 303-306,ISBN 0-06-015649-X
  8. ^Brown, Chip. "Sondheim!",Smithsonian, August 2002, 33(5)
  9. ^Culwell-Block, Logan."Did They Finish the Hat? Where Are the Stars ofSunday in the Park with George Now?" Playbill, accessed January 3, 2020
  10. ^http://www./sunday.html#OBWP[dead link]
  11. ^Rich, Frank (May 3, 1984)."STAGE: 'SUNDAY IN THE PARK WITH GEORGE'".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2017.
  12. ^Rich, Frank."Stage: 'Sunday In The Park With George'"The New York Times, May 3, 1984
  13. ^"Ask a Star: Jerry Herman" Broadway.com, December 8, 2004
  14. ^"Pulitzer Prize, 1985", Pulitzer.org, accessed December 15, 2016
  15. ^"Olivier Winners 1991" officiallondontheatre.com, retrieved January 20, 2018
  16. ^Wolf, Matt."review.Sunday in the Park With GeorgeVariety, November 30, 2005
  17. ^Jury, Louise."The inspiration of Sondheim: Composer is toast of the Olivier's"Independent, February 19, 2007
  18. ^Jones, Kenneth."More Color and Light:Sunday in the Park With George Extends Through June", Playbill.com, April 7, 2008
  19. ^Jones, Kenneth."Freshly Framed,Sunday in the Park With George Revival Opens on Broadway", Playbill.com, February 21, 2008
  20. ^Brantley, Ben."Theater Review: 'Sunday in the Park with George'"The New York Times, February 22, 2008
  21. ^Zinoman, Jason."Who’s That Kid Staging Sondheim?"The New York Times, February 17, 2008
  22. ^Paulson, Michael (May 24, 2016)."Jake Gyllenhaal to Star in Concert Production of 'Sunday in the Park With George'".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedAugust 13, 2016.
  23. ^Gans, Andrew (October 24, 2016)."Jake Gyllenhaal-Annaleigh AshfordSunday in the Park Begins Tonight".Playbill.
  24. ^Brantley, Ben."Review: ‘Sunday in the Park With George,’ a Living Painting to Make You See"The New York Times, February 23, 2017
  25. ^Viagas, Robert."Jake Gyllenhaal 'Sunday in the Park With George' Begins Previews Feb. 11",Playbill, February 11, 2017
  26. ^Viagas, Robert."Sunday in the Park Revival Withdraws From Tony Awards Consideration" Playbill, February 3, 2017
  27. ^"West End theatres extend shutdown caused by coronavirus".The Guardian. May 5, 2020.
  28. ^McPhee, Ryan."Jake Gyllenhaal and Annaleigh Ashford to Star in LondonSunday in the Park With George",Playbill, June 17, 2019
  29. ^"Home".sundayinthepark.co.uk.
  30. ^"Sunday in the Park with George - Chicago Shakespeare Theater - Chicago".Theatreinchicago.com. RetrievedDecember 18, 2016.
  31. ^Gans, Andrew."McDonald-LuPone-CerverisSunday in the Park with George Begins Sept. 3" Playbill.com, September 3, 2004
  32. ^"New Line Theatre 2003-2004 -- Sunday in the Park with George".Newlinetheatre.com. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2018.
  33. ^Hetrick, Adam."Sunday in the Park with George, with Panaro, Opens at 5th Avenue Theatre April 23" playbill.com, April 23, 2009
  34. ^Benzel, Jan (April 18, 2013)."Supersizing a 'Sunday in the Park'".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 26, 2013.
  35. ^"Review: Sunday in the Park With George Gets a Breathtaking West Coast Revival | TheaterMania".www.theatermania.com. February 22, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2023.
  36. ^Sondheim Guide Sunday in the Park with George
  37. ^New York Times, October 17, 1985, Section C; Page 25
  38. ^27th Annual GRAMMY Awards (1984)
  39. ^Lapine, James (2021).Putting It Together: How Stephen Sondheim and I CreatedSunday in the Park with George. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 148.ISBN 978-0-374-20009-1.
  40. ^Jones, Kenneth (April 3, 2006)."Bonus Track Expected for London Cast Album ofSunday in the Park".Playbill.com. RetrievedAugust 12, 2022.
  41. ^Lefkowitz, Andy (April 20, 2017)."Sunday in the Park with George Revival, Starring Jake Gyllenhaal & Annaleigh Ashford, to Receive Cast Album; Production Recoups!".Broadway.com. RetrievedApril 23, 2017.
  42. ^"New York Drama Critics' Circle Awards Past Winners".New York Drama Critics' Circle. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2025.
  43. ^Gans, Andrew."53rd Annual Drama Desk Awards Will Be Presented May 18" Playbill, May 18, 2008, accessed December 15, 2016
  44. ^"Awards, 2008 Revival" ibdb.com, retrieved January 20, 2018

Further reading

[edit]
  • Bauch, Marc (2001).Themes and Topics of the American Musical after World War II. Marburg, Germany: Tectum Verlag.ISBN 3-8288-1141-8.
  • Bauch, Marc (2003).The American Musical. Marburg, Germany: Tectum Verlag.ISBN 3-8288-8458-X.
  • Lapine, James (2021).Putting It Together. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.ISBN 9780374200091.

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