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Sun Ma Sze Tsang

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In thisChinese name, thefamily name is Tang.

Sun Ma Sze Tsang
Sun Ma Sze Tsang in the 1960s
Born
Tang Wing-Cheung

(1916-06-20)20 June 1916
Shunde, Guangdong, China
Died20 April 1997(1997-04-20) (aged 80)
Hong Kong
Resting placeTseung Kwan O Chinese Permanent Cemetery
Occupation(s)Movie actor, Cantonese opera singer
Years active1920s–1996
Spouse
Hung Jin Mui
(m. 1992⁠–⁠1997)
(deceased 2019)
ChildrenJohnny Tang (b.1967)
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese新馬師曾
Simplified Chinese新马师曾
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXīn Mǎ Shī Zēng
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingSan1 Maa5 Si1 Zang1
Musical career
GenresCantonese opera
Musical artist

Tang Wing-CheungMBE (Chinese:鄧永祥; 20 June 1916 – 20 April 1997), better known by his stage nameSun Ma Sze Tsang (Chinese:新馬師曾;lit. 'New Ma Sze-Tsang'), was aCantonese opera singer and actor in Hong Kong.

Career

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Born inShunde, Guangdong, China, his parents divorced when he was eight. His father, Tang Kei, was a gambling and Cantonese opera addict. He moved to Hong Kong with his mother, Lo Lin, after she had divorced his father. His mother worked as a maid and was often bullied. Tang later left home to learn Cantonese opera.

Tang impressed the Cantonese opera industry by his stunning performance that resembledMa Sze-Tsang, a famous Cantonese opera singer.[1] His teacher gave him the stagename Sun Ma Sze Tsang, meaning 'New Ma Sze-Tsang'. Sun Ma Sze Tsang became very famous for his singing technique. He later became pupils ofSit Kok-Sin,Kai Chiao-tien and other famous Chinese opera singers in Shanghai. From then on his career flourished and he went on to become a film star, while continuing to perform in Cantonese operas. His film debut was in 1936.

Scientists wanted to study his skeleton to understand how people with a small frame like him could hit ultra-high notes. Sun Ma Sze Tsang refused when he was alive, and his family never approved of it.

Charity

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Bust of Sun Ma Sze Tsang inKwong Wah Hospital

Sun was a charitable man who had attended theTung Wah Charity Show for many years, performing his hits likeMan Ok Yan Wai Shou,Emperor Kuang-hsu MournsConsort Zhen. His performances garnered huge amount of donations and were seen byTVB, the largest Hong Kong TV station, as the most important performance in the Tung Wah Charity Show. He, therefore, gained the nickname of 'Opera King of Charity' (慈善伶王) in Hong Kong.

Honorary professorship and honour

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Sun Ma Sze Tsang was appointed, in 1977, an honorary professor of theUniversity of Cambridge. In 1978, he was made aMember of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE).

Death

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Sun Ma Sze Tsang suffered frombronchitis and heart diseases. There is a rumour that he was the last man in Hong Kong who had a special license to smoke opium.[2] Sun Ma Sze Tsang died in hospital on 20 April 1997 at 8:30 pm after staying in hospital for 109 days. After his death, his sons, including TVB artist Johnny Tang, fought a court battle with their birth mother, Hung Jin-Mui, over their father's assets.[3] Sun Ma Sze Tsang was buried atTseung Kwan O Chinese Permanent Cemetery after a funeral service on 1 May 1997.

References

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  1. ^Stokes, Lisa Odham; Braaten, Rachel (15 January 2020).Historical Dictionary of Hong Kong Cinema. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 422–423.ISBN 978-1-5381-2062-0.
  2. ^Tosches, Nick (5 January 2002).The Last Opium Den. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 30.ISBN 978-1-59691-923-5.
  3. ^Cheung, Angelica."When Life Exceeds Art". CNN. Retrieved28 September 2023.

External links

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