| Sumurun | |
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 Film poster | |
| Directed by | Ernst Lubitsch |
| Written by |
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| Produced by | Paul Davidson |
| Starring | see below |
| Cinematography | |
| Distributed by |
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Release date |
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Running time | 103 minutes |
| Country | Germany |
| Languages |
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Sumurun (a.k.a.One Arabian Night) is a 1920 German silent film directed byErnst Lubitsch based on apantomime byFriedrich Freksa [de].
A company of travelling performers arrive at a fictional oriental city. It includes the beautiful dancer Yannaia, the hunchback clown Yeggar who is lovesick for Yannaia and the Old Lady who loves Yeggar. The slave trader Achmed wants to sell Yannaia to the Sheik for his harem. At the Palace, the Sheik finds out that his favourite, Sumurun, is in love with Nur-Al Din, the handsome clothes merchant. He wants to condemn her to death but his son obtains her pardon. After seeing Yannaia dancing, the Sheik is keen to buy her. Yeggar is desperate and takes a magic pill which makes him look dead. His body is hidden in a chest. The women from the harem come to Nur-Al Din's shop and hide him in a chest so that he can be brought into the Palace. The chest containing Yeggar's body is also brought to the Palace and the Old Lady manages to revive him. The Sheik finds Yannaia making love to his son and kills both of them. He then finds Sumurun making love to Nur-Al Din and wants to kill them but he is stabbed in the back by Yeggar.[1]
The filming ofSumurun began at the Ufa studios Union BerlinTempelhof Studios on 13 March 1920. The monumental sets were realised byKurt Richter andErnő Metzner. The costumes were designed byAli Hubert [de;it]. This is the last film in which Ernst Lubitsch starred.Sumurun was classified by the Film Censor's Office as not suitable for minors. The première took place on 1 September 1920 in theUfa-Palast am Zoo in Berlin.[citation needed]
In Germany,Sumurun was highly praised by contemporary critics and was described as "a cinematic journey into a universe of emotions and passions of great intensity and utter perfection, with a remarkable Ernst Lubitsch in one of the main roles."[2]
In America,The New York Times wrote thatOne Arabian Night (the title under whichSumurun was released) gave added evidence that Ernst Lubitsch "is the superior of most directors anywhere, and that Pola Negri, a Polish-German actress, is one of the few real players of the screen who can make a character live and be something other than an actress playing a part." It concluded that, despite some shortcomings, it remained one of the year's best pictures.[3]
The film was released onDVD in the U.S. byKino Lorber as part of the box set "Lubitsch in Berlin" in 2007 with Englishintertitles. It was also released in the UK by Eureka'sMasters of Cinema series as part of the box set "Lubitsch in Berlin: Fairy-Tales, Melodramas, and Sex Comedies" in 2010 with German intertitles and English subtitles.
