| Summer Streets | |
|---|---|
 Cyclists, runners and walkers on Park Avenue South during the 2017 Summer Streets event. | |
| Status | active |
| Genre | Open streets |
| Frequency | annual |
| Location(s) | New York City |
| Coordinates | 40°45′23″N73°58′28″W / 40.75639°N 73.97444°W /40.75639; -73.97444 |
| Country | United States |
| Years active | 16[1] |
| Inaugurated | August 9, 2008 (2008-08-09)[1] |
| Attendance | 300,000[2] |
| Organised by | New York City Department of Transportation |
| Website | Official website |
Summer Streets is an annual event organized during the month of August in the streets ofNew York City since 2008.[3] During the mornings of the first three Saturdays in August, 20 miles (32.2 km) of streets (includingPark Avenue andLafayette Street inManhattan between109th Street andBrooklyn Bridge) areopen for walkers, runners, and cyclists and closed for motor vehicles.[3] The event attracted 300,000 people in 2022.[2]
The idea of the Summer Streets program came in 2008 from commissioner ofNew York City Department of TransportationJanette Sadik-Khan under themayoralty of Michael Bloomberg, as part of a broader plan to reduce car traffic and encourage walking and biking as a mode of transportation in New York City.[3] The concept was inspired by a similar program calledCiclovía inBogotá,Colombia, which has existed since 1974 and consists of the closure of 70 miles (110 km) of streets for biking, walking and even dancing.[3]
The initiative consisted as the creation of a car-free zone in the island on Manhattan on three Saturday mornings: August 9, 16 and 23. The car-free route stretched for 6.9 miles (11.1 km), includingPark Avenue andLafayette Street between72nd Street andBrooklyn Bridge. The zone was open to walkers, cyclists and even yoga classes.[3] The program, which cost around $300,000 per day,[3] was supposed to be an experiment.[1] This first edition was attended by 50,000 people each Saturday.[4]
The program was renewed in 2009 on August 8, 15 and 22. The city rented out 150 orange bicycles from the Dutch government and made them available along the course. Some small portions of streets in other boroughs were closed as part of the initiative.[4]
In 2013, the city decided to include the Park Avenue Tunnel to the Summer Streets program, a tunnel between33rd and 40th Streets that has been closed to pedestrians since the 1930s.[5] An interactive art show byRafael Lozano-Hemmer called "Voice Tunnel" was installed, allowing participants to deliver short messages into a silver intercom in the middle of the tunnel, the messages then echoing in the tunnel.[5][6]
The following year, an interactive installation by Norwegian artist Jana Winderen was installed in the tunnel as part as the Summer Streets program. The installation, called "Dive", intended to immerse pedestrians in an undersea ambiance, and included sounds of waves, clicking fish and boats.[7][6]
A set of 50 vinyl-on-aluminum signs by artistRyan McGinness was installed on traffic lights and sign posts along the route of the Summer Streets program. The signs looked like official red-and-black transportation signs, but instead displayed elements such as unicorns, sea monsters or other abstract patterns.[8] 40 of the 50 signs were stolen after three days.[9]
In 2015, mural artistStephen Powers was commissioned by the city to create an art installation to promote sustainable transportation.[10] The artist hand-painted 30 different signs that were fixed along the route of the event.[10] Despite being installed at 7 feet (2.1 m) heights to prevent art theft like the previous year, as of August 6 most of the signs had been stolen.[11]
The event was canceled in 2020 because of theCOVID-19 pandemic in New York City but returned in 2021.[2][12] In 2022, in its biggest extension since its inception in 2008, the route extended north toEast Harlem, including a 2-mile portion of Park Avenue between 72nd Street and109th Street.[2][13]
In 2023, the program expanded to thefive boroughs for a total of 20 miles (32.2 km) of car-free zone, including the closure of Vernon Boulevard inQueens, Richmond Terrace inStaten Island, and Eastern Parkway inBrooklyn.[14]
From 2008 to 2022, the route of the program ran only inManhattan from72nd Street toBrooklyn Bridge alongCentre Street,Lafayette Street, Fourth Avenue andPark Avenue. The southern half of 72nd Street from Park Avenue toFifth Avenue was also shut down to link the route toCentral Park.[1] In 2013 and 2014, thePark Avenue Tunnel was included to the route.[6]
By 2022, the route extended north of 72nd Street up to109th Street inEast Harlem.[2] In 2023, the program expanded to 20 miles (32.2 km) across all five boroughs. Beside the Manhattan route, the closed streets include Vernon Boulevard inQueens, Richmond Terrace inStaten Island, andEastern Parkway inBrooklyn.[14]
