Sumburgh Airport
IATA:LSI ICAO:EGPB
Summary
Airport type	Public
Owner/Operator	HIAL
Serves	Shetland
Location	Virkie,Shetland, Scotland
Elevation AMSL	21 ft / 6 m
Coordinates	59°52′53″N01°17′38″W / 59.88139°N 1.29389°W /59.88139; -1.29389
Website	Sumburgh Airport
Map
EGPB Location in Shetland
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 15/33 1,426 4,678 Asphalt 09/27 1,500 4,921 Asphalt
Helipads
Number Length Surface m ft 06/24 550 1,804 Asphalt
Statistics (2022)
Passengers 247,538 Passenger change 21-22 35% Aircraft movements 11,311 Movements change 21-22 21%
Sources: UKAIP atNATS[1] Statistics from theUK Civil Aviation Authority[2]

Sumburgh Airport (IATA:LSI,ICAO:EGPB) is the main airport serving the island ofShetland, Scotland. It is located on the southern tip of themainland, in the parish ofDunrossness, 17 NM (31 km; 20 mi) south ofLerwick.^[1] The airport is owned byHighlands and Islands Airports Limited (HIAL) and served byLoganair.

On 1 April 1995, ownership of the Company transferred from theUK Civil Aviation Authority to the Secretary of State for Scotland and subsequently to the Scottish Ministers. HIAL receives subsidies from the Scottish Ministers in accordance with Section 34 of the Civil Aviation Act 1982 and is sponsored byTransport Scotland which is anExecutive Agency of theScottish Government and accountable toScottish Ministers.

Sumburgh Links was surveyed and the grass strips laid out by CaptainE. E. Fresson ofHighland Airways in 1936: the airport was opened on 3 June of that year with the inaugural flight from Aberdeen (Kintore) by theDe Havilland Dragon Rapide G-ACPN piloted by Fresson himself. It was also one of the first airfields to haveRDF facilities, due to the frequency of low cloud and fog and the proximity ofSumburgh Head. The runways were built at the instigation of Capt. Fresson, who had proved to the Navy atHatston (Orkney) that to maintain all-round landing facilities over the winter months runways were essential. This was taken up by theRAF after the obvious success of the Hatston experiment.

The formerRAF Sumburgh airfield had three runways, two of which, although extended, remain in use by the present airport. The longest was originally 800 yd (730 m), and the shorter ran for 600 yd (550 m) from shoreline to shoreline. No. 404 Squadron operatedBeaufighter Mark VI and X aircraft from this station on coastal raids againstAxis shipping off the coast of Norway and in the North Sea. The airport is unusual in that it has a 550 m (1,804 ft)helicopterrunway as opposed to the usualhelipad. The western end of runway 09/27 crosses theA970 road betweenSumburgh (including the airport) and the northern mainland; access is controlled by alevel crossing with barriers closed whenever a flight is taking off or landing.

The airport is additionally used as an operational base by theMaritime and Coastguard Agency (His Majesty's Coastguard),Bristow Helicopters andBabcock Mission Critical Services Offshore (SAR and crew change operations).

The airport is located 25 miles (40 km) by road from Lerwick.Bus service 6, operated by J&DS Halcrow of Cunningsburgh, provides a regular link between the airport and the town seven days per week. In the evening, the service is run by Lerwick-based operator, R. Robertson & Son.^[10]

Busiest routes to and from Sumburgh (2022)^[11]

Rank	Airport	Total passengers	Change from 2021
1	Aberdeen	92,842	28.2%
2	Edinburgh	35,830	98.1%
3	Glasgow	21,468	128.3%
4	Kirkwall	8,967	37.2%
5	Inverness	7,972	869.8%
6	Bergen	1,643	New Route
7	London–City	1,541	New Route
8	Dundee	1,334	New Route

• 10 January 1977:Hawker Siddeley 748 G-AZSU, operated byDan-Air and flying an unscheduled service fromBelfast-Aldergrove, failed to stop in the landing distance available and overshot the runway. The aircraft sustained minor damage when the nose-wheel undercarriage collapsed. There were no injuries.
• 31 July 1979: Crash ofDan-Air Flight 0034, a Hawker Siddeley 748 series 1 (registration G-BEKF) operating an oil industry support flight. The aircraft failed to become airborne and crashed into the sea. The accident was due to the elevator gust-lock having become re-engaged, preventing the aircraft from rotating into a flying attitude. The aircraft was destroyed and 17 people died.
• 29 March 1981:Potez 840 F-BMCY operated by Club Aéronautique de Paris made a wheels-up landing at Sumburgh. Damage was minimal and the aircraft was parked on a stand for many months. The four Astazou engines and other useful parts were removed and the airframe dragged off to a quiet corner of the airfield to be abandoned. When the runway was extended it was saved and now resides in a private garden in North Roe in the north of Shetland. Only eight Potez 840s were built.
• 6 November 1986:British International Helicopters Chinook crash. A Boeing 234LR Chinook helicopter crashed 2.5 mi (4.0 km) east of the airport. Only two people survived, with 45 killed.
• 11 June 2006Air Accidents Investigation Branch recommended a safety audit ofCity Star Airlines after a serious incident in which aDornier 328 crew flew close to cliffs and failed to respond correctly to terrain warnings on approach to Sumburgh Airport after a flight fromAberdeen. The aircraft landed safely. The captain involved was suspended and asked to resign after an investigation.^[12]
• 23 August 2013: ASuper Puma AS332 L2, operated by CHC for Total, carrying 16 passengers and two crew from the Borgsten Dolphin oil platform, crashed about 2 miles (3.2 km) west of the airport at 18:17 BST. The UK Air Accidents Investigation Branch identified the lack of effective monitoring of flight instruments as a cause of the crash.^[13] Four of those aboard were killed.^[14]
• 15 December 2014:Loganair Flight 6780 was a flight from Aberdeen to Shetland, which was struck by lightning during an attempt to land at Sumburgh Airport. The aircraft went in a steep dive before the pilots were able to recover. The flight diverted to Aberdeen.^[15][16]

Media related toSumburgh Airport at Wikimedia Commons

• Sumburgh Airport - official website

• Airports in Shetland
• Airports established in 1936
• 1936 establishments in Scotland
• Highlands and Islands Airports
• Mainland, Shetland

• Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Use British English from May 2013
• All Wikipedia articles written in British English
• Use dmy dates from September 2020
• Coordinates on Wikidata
• Commons category link from Wikidata