| Sukumar Ray | |
|---|---|
_title_card.jpg) Title card of the film | |
| Directed by | Satyajit Ray |
| Screenplay by | Satyajit Ray |
| Based on | Life and works of Sukumar Ray |
| Produced by | Government of West Bengal |
| Starring | Utpal Dutt Soumitra Chatterjee Tapen Chatterjee Santosh Dutta |
| Narrated by | Soumitra Chatterjee |
| Cinematography | Barun Raha |
| Edited by | Dulal Dutta |
| Music by | Satyajit Ray |
Production company | |
Release date |
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Running time | 30 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Bengali |
Sukumar Ray is a 1987Bengali shortdocumentary film made bySatyajit Ray on his father,Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887.[1] The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings.[2]
This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992.[3][4] The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.
Sukumar Ray was aBengali humorous poet, story writer and playwright who mainly wrote for children. Born in a Bengali family on 30 October 1887 to Bidhumukhi andUpendrakishore Ray, Sukumar Ray is a second children of six and illustrator ofliterary nonsense andnonsense rhyme in Bengali literature.[5] Graduated with Honours degree in Physics and Chemistry from thePresidency College, Kolkata, Sukumar Ray got training in photography and printing technology in England at the School of Photo-Engraving and Lithography, London.[6] He formed the "Nonsense Club" and the "Monday Club", the members of which included some of the young artists, writers, scholars and critics of that time.[7] Ray was also associated withBrahmo Samaj and wrote a poem called "Atiter Katha" for young readers.[8] His works such as the collection of poemsAbol Tabol (Gibberish), novellaHaJaBaRaLa (The Absurdity), short story collectionPagla Dashu (Crazy Dashu) and playChalachitta Chanchari are considered nonsense masterpieces.[1] Father of film-makerSatyajit Ray, Sukumar Ray died of severe infectious fever,Leishmaniasis on 10 September 1923.[3]
WithSoumitra Chatterjee as a narrator, the documentary begins by showcasing some of the drawings bySukumar Ray, drawn for the children booksAbol Tabol,HaJaBaRaLa and a short story,Heshoram Hushiarer Diary (The Diary of Heshoram: The Clever). Explaining the lineage of Ray family starting from Hari Krishna Roy Chowdhury andUpendrakishore Ray, the documentary describes initial days of Sukumar Ray, his formation of the "Nonsense Group" in the college and publication of handwritten humorous magazine, "Thirty Two and a Half Fries".
Utpal Dutt enacts as a teacher from Ray's first published poetical "nonsense"-playJhala Pala (The Cacophony) and provides humorous explanation/translation of the sentence "I go up, we go down" in Bengali. Soumitra Chatterjee appears asRama, theavatar of the Hindu godVishnu, in a spoof based on an Indian epicRamayana,Lakshmaner Shaktishel (The magical spear ofLakshmana). The spoof is based on Rama's dream about the central antagonist of theRamayana, the demon-kingRavana and the spy (Tapen Chatterjee) providing further information about it. The documentary also focusses on Ray's college days in London while studying photography, lithography and his meeting withNobel Prize–winning littérateur,Rabindranath Tagore. While narrating his first poemKhichudi (The mixture) published in children's magazine,Sandesh, launched by his father, the documentary explains how entire Ray family worked together for the growth of the magazine after the death of Upendrakishore Ray.
Mentioning his association withBrahmo Samaj, the documentary ends with Sukumar Ray's terminal disease and his death on 10 September 1923.
