 | |
Type of site | Nudepin-up photography |
|---|---|
| Available in | English Spanish |
| Owner | Selena Mooney[1] Sean Suhl[1] |
| URL | suicidegirls |
| Commercial | Yes |
| Registration | Yes |
| Launched | September 3, 2001; 24 years ago (2001-09-03) |
SuicideGirls is anonline community website that revolves aroundpin-up photography models known as the Suicide Girls.[2]
The website was founded in 2001 by Selena Mooney ("Missy Suicide") and Sean Suhl ("Spooky").[3]
Most of the site is accessible only to paying members. It offers members access to images provided by models and photographers worldwide, as well as personal profiles, blogging platforms, and the option to join numerous groups based upon different interests. There is also an online merchandise store offering a range of clothing, books, andDVDs.
Suicide Girls have appeared in a variety of media outlets including television shows andmusic videos. They have also been portrayed by actresses in others, such as the character Dani California on the television seriesCalifornication.[4][5]
In 2001, Mooney returned toPortland, Oregon, to study photography after working as director of technology atTicketmaster.[3] Inspired byBunny Yeager, Mooney began photographing her friends in the pinup style and wanted to create a website that featured her photographs as well as message boards and blog posts from the models.[2] Mooney's friend Sean Suhl joined her and they founded the website.[3][6] SuicideGirls was originally based in Portland,[1] but relocated toLos Angeles,California, in 2003 to be closer to its distributor, label and publisher.[7] That same year, 70 models from the website appeared in a music video for the bandProbot.[5]
Mooney has said that the site's purpose is to give women control over how their sexuality is depicted. The site is privately co-owned.[8][9] According to Missy, the term "Suicide Girl" comes fromChuck Palahniuk's novelSurvivor (1999), in which a character talks about masturbating to the troubles of young girls who look up to him:
It's the same with these suicide girls calling me up. Most of them are so young. Crying with their hair wet down in the rain at a public telephone, they call me to the rescue. Curled in a ball alone in bed for days, they call me. Messiah. They call me. Savior. They sniff and choke and tell me what I ask for in every little detail. It's so perfect some nights to hear them in the dark. The girl will just trust me. The phone in my one hand, I can imagine my other hand is her.[10][7][11]
Missy also said the name describes girls who commit "social suicide" by breaking away from societal norms, and created the site "as a place to celebrate beautiful women who choose not to fit into the norm and as a corner of the internet where outsiders could congregate and be appreciated for being themselves".[12]
In September 2005, SuicideGirls announced that it would remove a large number of images from its pages in an effort to collaborate with theU.S. Department of Justice standards at the time.[13] The images involved depictedbondage, weapons, or simulated blood. The Department of Justice indicated that images of that type might be the subject ofobscenity prosecutions. Although SuicideGirls was not mentioned as a target, they removed the images until the furor passed. In January 2007, the images were made visible again.[3] In 2006, some of the Suicide Girls were featured in theCSI: NY episode "Oedipus Hex".[14]
In 2015, it was reported that the website had 5 million monthly visitors, 51 percent of them female.[3] SuicideGirls' 15th anniversary was celebrated at its Peek-A-Boo burlesque show, which is a regular act at Pour Vous nightclub in Los Angeles,[15] and was featured on the website ofMaxim magazine.[16] In 2017, SuicideGirls released a line ofmarijuanavape pens and cartridges called Chill Hustle Zero.[17][18]
The site has staff photographers, but anyone can submit photosets. ActressPaget Brewster has photographed models for the site,[19] as have guitaristDave Navarro and singerMike Doughty.[20]
SuicideGirls have released seven movies since 2005, all directed by Mike Marshall.[21]
SuicideGirls: The First Tour,SuicideGirls:Italian Villa andSuicideGirls: Relaunch all air on the US cable networkShowtime in regular rotations, since the years of their respective release dates.
In May 2013, SuicideGirls came to an agreement withAkaneiro: Demon Hunters game developerSpicy Horse to use likenesses of their models in afreemium browser,BigHead BASH. Players can purchase premium content for 220 in-game tokens each, tounlock 5 characters in total. The models featured are Bob, Gogo, Milloux, Venom and Radeo.[24]
SuicideGirls have published four books since 2004, all featuring a variety of photos from the website and interviews with Suicide Girls.
SuicideGirls were featured inHack/Slash: Annual Vol. 1 in 2008, released byDevil's Due Publishing.
A SuicideGirls comic book miniseries was released in 2011 byIDW Publishing, containing four issues. The comic books feature pin-up drawings of actual SuicideGirls by artistCameron Stewart, as well as a historical story bySteve Niles.[25] Shortly after, a German edition of the combined miniseries was released.
SuicideGirls has published three issues of its magazine, otherwise known as the "periodical art book" or "pin-up anthology". Issues 1 and 2 were self-published in 2007 and the third issue was released in 2014 by Ammo Books.
The SuicideGirls BlackheartBurlesque group first toured in 2003 and opened forGuns N' Roses andCourtney Love, before the tour was suspended for nearly a decade.[2][26] The show returned in 2013 and toured across the US, Canada and Australia, selling out numerous shows in each country. The show also visited the UK and Chile. Its high-energy mix of classic and new burlesque dancing was choreographed by Manwe Sauls-Addison.[26][27]
The Blackheart Burlesque hosts a show of cult-classic numbers including performances based onStar Wars andThe Rocky Horror Picture Show and pop culture references likeGame of Thrones andFifty Shades of Grey. As of 2016, the show is hosted by Sunny Suicide and Katherine Suicide and features a changing lineup of dancers. The shows have an element of audience participation and guests are encouraged to take photos of the performers and share them on social media.[28][29]
The SuicideGirls Ballroom Blitz is a monthly rock and metal club night in the UK, taking place at Camden'sElectric Ballroom. It boasts various stage performances including fire performance, pole dancing and classic burlesque, alongside cage dancing and rock, metal and alternative music. Performances come from UK Suicide Girls and Suicide Girl Hopefuls, guest DJs and guest acts from dance and fire performance groups.[30]
In 2005, a number of the paid models were reported to have resigned from the site or had their memberships revoked in connection with allegations of censorship and mistreatment of the models by the site's owners.[31] Many members reported that their journals and message board posts were removed because of bullying other members. This practice of deleting either objectionable content, disagreeable content, or membership altogether is called "zotting" by SuicideGirls staffers and is implemented by the site's owners when members slander or abuse other members.[32]
A primary issue in the past has been SuicideGirls' modeling contract, which prevented its models (including past models, for a time) from working for competing sites or agencies (specifically those dealing in nude photography orerotica).[33] In response, SuicideGirls stated that only models "who have chosen to be involved in special projects" signed an exclusivity agreement in addition to their standard modeling contract barring them from working with direct competitors for a certain amount of time.[8] SG replaced the contract with a model release[34] in 2006. Many models have received mainstream modeling jobs from the exposure gained through SuicideGirls.[35]
Many of the models involved in the 2005 dispute are now involved with the competing sites GodsGirls and Deviant Nation. GodsGirls has been sued by SuicideGirls for hiring models who were allegedly still under contract with SuicideGirls and for allegedly violating SuicideGirls trademarks. Several former models were also threatened with legal action.[33][36] In November 2006, SuicideGirls fired one of its main photographers, Philip Warner (aka Lithium Picnic), for acting as the primary photographer for the website of former SuicideGirl Apnea. The termination was followed in February 2007 by a lawsuit by SuicideGirls against Warner.[37][38][39][40][41][42] According to a press release by Warner and Apnea, as of February 2007, none of SuicideGirls LLC's lawsuits or threatened actions against former models or competing sites resulted in victory for the plaintiff, but the legal expenses in the lawsuits have been costly and time-consuming for the defendants.[39] In June 2008, Lithium Picnic and Apnea issued a press release stating, "We all sat down together and worked out an agreement that is really fair to everyone. [...] We want to make it clear that we 100% have no hostilities towards SuicideGirls in any way anymore, we all came to a really fair agreement over this dispute, and there were no bad people here, just mistakes and misunderstandings."[43][failed verification]
In 2006, models discovered that SuicideGirls appeared to have begun reselling SG sets to sites models viewed as hardcore or pirate or at least not what they thought they were agreeing to.[44][45]
In a 2005 article,The Boston Phoenix reported on former models' dissatisfaction with company practices. Models interviewed called SuicideGirls president Sean Suhl "verbally abusive" and an "active misogynist", and the site a "slap in the face to feminism".[46]
Other allegations surrounding the SuicideGirls' administration have appeared in a number of publications, includingNew York Press andWired magazine.[31]
According to statistics released by the website, in July 2005 one model left, followed by 11 in August, 25 in September, and 11 in October. According to former models interviewed in a feature piece bySilicon Valley's magazineMetro Active, this was, in their opinion, due to the general homogenization of the site, "a process that alternative subcultures are unfortunately used to".[1]
Olivia Black was fired from the crew of Las Vegas's Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, and thus theHistory Channel TV seriesPawn Stars on December 19, 2012, when her previous work as a Suicide Girl was revealed.[47][48]
In 2015, American artistRichard Prince took images from the SuicideGirls'Instagram, printed them on canvas, and added remarks into comment threads. The works were displayed at theFrieze Art Fair and one image sold for $90,000. In response, the SuicideGirls sold prints of the images for $90 apiece with the proceeds going to charity.[49][50]
