Dr Sue Bradford | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of theNew Zealand Parliament forGreen Party List | |
| In office 27 November 1999 – 30 October 2009 | |
| Succeeded by | David Clendon[n 1] |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1952-07-01)1 July 1952 (age 72) |
| Nationality | New Zealand |
| Political party | Green Party (1990–2011) Mana Party (2011–2014) |
Sue Bradford (born 1 July 1952 in Auckland) is a New Zealand activist, academic, and former New Zealand politician who served as alist Member of Parliament representing theGreen Party from 1999 to 2009.[1]
Bradford is aneco-socialist. In 2019, she penned an op-ed stating her reluctance to vote for the Green Party in the future. She criticised the party from the left in regards to her opinion that the party underwent a centrist direction under the leadership ofJames Shaw andMarama Davidson. Bradford had previously run for the leadership of the Greens on a left-wing platform, losing toMetiria Turei in 2009.[2][3]
Sue Bradford graduated from theUniversity of Auckland in History and Political Studies, and later obtained anMA in Chinese. Furthering her academic education she undertook postgraduate study at theUniversity of Canterbury where she received a diploma in journalism, and aPhD in Public Policy atAuckland University of Technology.[4] The title of her doctoral thesis was:A major left wing think tank in Aotearoa: An impossible dream or a call to action?, and the work was supervised byMarilyn Waring andJudy McGregor.[5] She has also spent time on the unemployment benefit and the domestic purposes benefit.
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s Bradford had a high profile as an activist against various social and economic reforms pursued by the governments of the day. Accordingly, she became something of abête noire amongst supporters of the right in New Zealand.
Bradford admitted in 2000 she has countless convictions.[6]
Bradford was trespassed from Parliament in 1998.[7]
| Years | Term | Electorate | List | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999–2002 | 46th | List | 4 | Green | |
| 2002–2005 | 47th | List | 3 | Green | |
| 2005–2008 | 48th | List | 3 | Green | |
| 2008–2009 | 49th | List | 3 | Green | |
As a member of the Green Party, Bradford first won election to theParliament as alist MP in the1999 election. She had joined the Green Party in 1990, and had contested the 1998Auckland mayoral election as the Green candidate. Before joining the Greens, she worked actively in theNewLabour Party, and served as its vice-president from 1989 to 1990.
As of 2005[update] Bradford was the Green Party spokesperson onACC, Agriculture,Buy Kiwi-Made, Community and Voluntary Sector, Community Economic Development, Gambling, Housing, Industrial Relations, Internal Affairs, Mental Health,National Library andArchives, Racing, Regional Development, Rural Affairs, Small Business and Social Development.
The New Zealand Herald selected Bradford asBackbencher of the Year for 2000.[8]
Bradford has successfully pushed through three member's bills: removing the defence of "reasonable force" when corporally punishing or smacking children; letting mothers in jail keep their babies for longer; and making the adult minimum wage apply to 16- and 17-year-olds. It is considered an achievement for a backbench MP to pass a single member's bill, let alone three.
In 2009 Sue Bradford ran unsuccessfully againstMetiria Turei to replaceJeanette Fitzsimons for the co-leadership of the Green Party. On 25 September 2009, Bradford announced her intention to resign as a Member of Parliament in late October, citing her disappointment at the loss and wish to take new directions.[9] Bradford regretted not becoming aCabinet Minister, especially a Minister ofHousing andSocial Development.[10]
In 2005, a parliamentary ballot allowed the discussion of Bradford'smember's bill, the Crimes (Abolition of Force as a Justification for Child Discipline) Amendment Bill 2005. The Bill proposed amending Section 59 of theCrimes Act 1961 to remove the legal defence of "reasonable force" for parents prosecuted for assault on their children. The Bill passed the select committee stage and its second parliamentary reading with a huge majority, and became law after it passed its third reading 113 to 8 on 16 May 2007.[11][12]The Bill occasioned widespread debate largely due its depiction as an "anti-smacking" bill, and a movement led byFamily First New Zealand[13] called acitizens initiated referendum on the issue.[14]
In one reaction to the Bill, threats were made against Bradford on the "CYFS Watch" website. After theMinistry of Social Development complained about the threats, Google shut down the website.[15] Further death threats were made against her in August 2009.[16]
Soon after Bradford's announcement of her resignation,Manukau mayor,Len Brown, suggested that she run to be a councillor on theAuckland Council.[17] Bradford said that she would consider the idea but did not run.[18]
She joined theMana Party in 2011, and was a losing candidate for theWaitakere seat at the2011 New Zealand general election.[19]
In May 2014, Bradford resigned from theMana Party in response to the formation of an alliance with theInternet Party.[20]
Since October 2014 she has been coordinator at Auckland Action Against Poverty.[21][22] In 2015, on completion of her PhD thesis, she spearheaded the formation of the left wing think tankEconomic and Social Research Aotearoa (ESRA).[4][23][24]
In 2017, journalist Jenny Chamberlain published a biography of Bradford:Constant Radical – The Life and Times of Sue Bradford.[25]
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
