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Sudharmaswami

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
6th century BC Indian Jain monk

Sudharmaswami
Statue of Sudharmaswami in Rujuwalika Jain Temple in Jharkhand
Venerated inJainism
Genealogy
Avatar birth607 BC
Avatar end507 BC
Parents
  • Rajanswami (adoptive father/uncle)
    Sampurn (father)
  • Prithvidarshyānā (mother)
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Jainism

Sudharmaswami (Sanskrit:Sudharmāsvāmī orSudharman; 607 BC – 507 BC) was the fifthganadhara ofMahavira. All the currentJainacharyas and monks follow his rule.

Life

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Sudharmaswami was the spiritual successor ofIndrabhuti Gautama in religious order reorganised byMahavira.[1] He is traditionally dated from 607 to 507 BC.[2] In the Jain tradition he is believed to have obtained omniscience after 12 years in 515 BC.[1] He is believed to have attainednirvana in 507 BC at the age of 100.[1][3] The leadership of religious order was then transferred toJambuswami who served for 44 years and was the last Ganadhara who survived after the death of Mahavira.[1]

For Jains, their scriptures represent the literal words of Mahavira and the othertirthankaras only to the extent that theagama texts are a series of fixed truths without a beginning or an end, and a tradition without any origin, human or divine, which in this world age has been channelled through Sudharmasvāmī.[4]

See also

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References

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Citations

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  1. ^abcdNatubhai Shah 2004, p. 39.
  2. ^Natubhai Shah 2004, p. 41.
  3. ^George 2008, p. 319.
  4. ^Dundas 2002, p. 61.

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