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Stow of Wedale

Coordinates:55°41′31″N2°51′43″W / 55.692°N 2.862°W /55.692; -2.862
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Human settlement in Scotland
Stow
Stow is located in Scottish Borders
Stow
Stow
Location within theScottish Borders
Population700 (2020)[1]
OS grid referenceNT456447
Council area
Lieutenancy area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townGALASHIELS
Postcode districtTD1
Dialling code01578
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
55°41′31″N2°51′43″W / 55.692°N 2.862°W /55.692; -2.862

Stow of Wedale, or more oftenStow,/ˈst/ is a village in theScottish Borders area ofScotland (historically inMidlothian), 7 miles (11 kilometres) north ofGalashiels. In the 2011 Census the population was 718. It is served byStow railway station.

The name

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The name Stow is anOld English wordstōw meaning 'holy place' or 'meeting place', whilst Wedale is probably derived from the wordswēoh (orwīg) meaning 'shrine' anddæl meaning 'valley'.[2]

History

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According to legend, Stow was the site of one of the battles in whichKing Arthur defeated theSaxons.[3]

There has been achurch at Stow since the 7th century, but the earliest example still visible today was built in the late 15th century on the site of the Church ofSt Mary which wasconsecrated on 3 November 1242. The church used today, St Mary of Wedale, was built in 1876 and features a 140-foot-highclock tower.[4]

A mile or so north of Stow lies the clachan of Torquhan, likely in the 13th century to have been one of the last places where the Brittonic languageCumbric was finally replaced by English.[citation needed]

Our Lady's Well is situated 1 mile (2 kilometres) south of the village and was rebuilt in 2000.[5] This is one of the oldest holy wells associated with the Virgin Mary in Scotland.

A rare example of apackhorse bridge, built in the 1650s, can be found in Stow.[6]

Stow of Wedale Town Hall was completed in 1857.[7]

In 1870,James Thin purchased a plot of land in the village and had a house built which was completed in 1873 and was named Ashlea. This house is still a private residence but is not owned by the Thin family.[8]

The Parish of Stow and Fountainhall is part of the Galashiels and District ward of Scottish Borders Council area. The village has a vibrant community with Stow Primary School and Nursery, Stow Bowling Club, Stow Amateur Football Club and Stow Cycle Hub at the centre of the village. There are also a Post Office and Shop, Cafe, Bookshop and the Station House Bar and Kitchen.A number of Walks Around Stow leaflets have been produced which feature local landmarks, including a nearby Broch, with short histories of each route. These are available to buy locally.

Famous residents

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Gallery

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  • St. Mary's of Wedale Parish Church
    St. Mary's of Wedale Parish Church
  • Pack horse bridge across the Gala Water, at the south end of Stow
    Pack horse bridge across the Gala Water, at the south end of Stow
  • Stow of Wedale Town Hall

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Population estimates for settlements and localities in Scotland: mid-2020".National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved31 March 2022.
  2. ^Smith, A. H. (1956).English place-name elements. Cambridge: English Place-Name Society. pp. i.125, ii.159, ii.264–5.
  3. ^Gould, Brian, & Shepherd, Forbes (2024), Border Station Walks, Drumlin Walks,Galashiels, p. 25,ISBN 9781036905156
  4. ^Historic Environment Scotland."Stow Parish Church, St Mary of Wedale (LB17403)". Retrieved5 October 2022.
  5. ^Historic Environment Scotland."Stow, Galashiels, Our Lady's Well (Site no. NT44SE 8)". Retrieved20 June 2025.
  6. ^"Stow Packhorse Bridge". Scotland Starts Here. Retrieved5 October 2022.
  7. ^Historic Environment Scotland."Townfoot, Town Hall (LB51301)". Retrieved5 October 2022.
  8. ^"Ashlea House, Stow". Capital Collections. Retrieved5 October 2022.
  9. ^Maclagan (1888)."Sir John Rose Cormack".Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.14:53–58.doi:10.1017/S0370164600004521.ISSN 0370-1646.
  10. ^Stevenson, Alison M. (23 September 2004).Mercer, Sir Walter (1890–1971), surgeon. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/40762.

Sources

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