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Stockton-on-Tees (UK Parliament constituency)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1868–1983

Stockton-on-Tees
Formerborough constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Stockton-on-Tees inCounty Durham, boundaries 1974–1983
CountyCleveland
18681983
SeatsOne
Created fromSouth Durham
Replaced byStockton North andStockton South

Stockton-on-Tees is a formerborough constituency represented in theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom. It elected oneMember of Parliament (MP) by thefirst past the post system of election from 1868 to 1983.

History

[edit]

The constituency was created as the parliamentary borough of Stockton by theReform Act 1867,[1] but was named asStockton-on-Tees under the Boundary Act 1868.[2] It included Thornaby-on-Tees until the redistribution of seats for the1950 general election.

In 1966, the borough of Stockton was absorbed into the newly createdCounty Borough of Teesside and at the next periodic review of parliamentary constituencies which came into effect for theFebruary 1974 election, it was officially named asTeesside, Stockton. A furtherlocal government reorganisation which came into effect in April 1974 saw Stockton re-established as a borough within the new county ofCleveland and, at the next redistribution which did not come into effect until the1983 election, the Stockton-on-Tees constituency was abolished. The majority of the electorate, includingStockton town centre,Norton andBillingham were included in the newStockton North seat, with parts included inStockton South.

Boundaries

[edit]

1868–1918

[edit]

Under theReform Act 1867, the proposed contents of the new parliamentary borough were defined as the municipal borough of Stockton, and the township of Thornaby.[1] However, this was amended under the Boundary Act 1868, with the boundary being extended to include the whole of theparish of Stockton, part of the township of Linthorpe and most of the parish of Norton.[2]

See map on Vision of Britain website.[3]

1918–1950

[edit]

The Boroughs of Stockton-on-Tees and Thornaby-on-Tees.[4]

Minor changes. Boundaries aligned to those of the local authorities.

1950–1974

[edit]

The Borough of Stockton-on-Tees.[5]

Thornaby-on-Tees transferred toMiddlesbrough West.

1974–1983 (Teesside, Stockton)

[edit]

The County Borough of Teesside wards of Billingham East, Billingham West, Grangefield, Hartburn, Mile House, North End, Norton, Stockton South.[6]

Billingham transferred from the abolished constituency ofSedgefield.

Members of Parliament

[edit]
ElectionMemberParty
1868Joseph DoddsLiberal
1888 by-electionSirHorace DaveyLiberal
1892Thomas WrightsonConservative
1895Jonathan SamuelLiberal
1900SirRobert RopnerConservative
Jan. 1910Jonathan SamuelLiberal
1917 by-electionBertrand WatsonLiberal
1923Robert Strother StewartLiberal
1924Harold MacmillanConservative
1929Frederick Fox RileyLabour
1931Harold MacmillanConservative
1945George ChetwyndLabour
1962 by-electionBill RodgersLabour
1981SDP
1983constituency abolished

Elections

[edit]

Elections in the 1860s

[edit]
General election 1868: Stockton-on-Tees[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJoseph Dodds2,47674.1
ConservativeErnest McDonnell Vane-Tempest86725.9
Majority1,60948.2
Turnout3,34374.4
Registered electors4,492
Liberalwin (new seat)

Elections in the 1870s

[edit]
General election 1874: Stockton-on-Tees[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJoseph Dodds3,22369.3−4.8
ConservativeFrancis Lyon Barrington[8]1,42530.7+4.8
Majority1,79838.6−9.6
Turnout4,64878.0+3.6
Registered electors5,961
LiberalholdSwing−4.8

Elections in the 1880s

[edit]
General election 1880: Stockton-on-Tees[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJoseph Dodds4,99177.5+8.2
ConservativeWilliam Digby Seymour1,45222.5−8.2
Majority3,53955.0+16.4
Turnout6,44377.3−0.7
Registered electors8,333
LiberalholdSwing+8.2
General election 1885: Stockton-on-Tees[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJoseph Dodds4,23757.5−20.0
ConservativeThomas Wrightson3,13342.5+20.0
Majority1,10415.0−40.0
Turnout7,37084.1+6.8
Registered electors8,761
LiberalholdSwing−20.0
General election 1886: Stockton-on-Tees[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJoseph Dodds3,82257.50.0
ConservativeThomas Wrightson2,82042.50.0
Majority1,00215.00.0
Turnout6,64275.8−8.3
Registered electors8,761
LiberalholdSwing0.0

Dodds resigned, causing a by-election.

By-election, 21 Dec 1888: Stockton-on-Tees[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalHorace Davey3,88952.7−4.8
ConservativeThomas Wrightson3,49447.3+4.8
Majority3955.4−9.6
Turnout7,38381.2+5.4
Registered electors9,094
LiberalholdSwing−4.8

Elections in the 1890s

[edit]
General election 1892: Stockton-on-Tees[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeThomas Wrightson4,78851.7+9.2
LiberalHorace Davey4,47748.3−9.2
Majority3113.4N/A
Turnout9,26588.9+13.1
Registered electors10,422
Conservativegain fromLiberalSwing+9.2
General election 1895: Stockton-on-Tees[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJonathan Samuel4,78652.6+4.3
ConservativeThomas Wrightson4,31447.4−4.3
Majority4725.2N/A
Turnout9,10088.7−0.2
Registered electors10,256
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+4.3

Elections in the 1900s

[edit]
General election 1900: Stockton-on-Tees[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobert Ropner5,26251.9+4.5
LiberalJonathan Samuel4,87348.1−4.5
Majority3893.8N/A
Turnout10,13589.6+0.9
Registered electors11,308
Conservativegain fromLiberalSwing+4.5
General election 1906: Stockton-on-Tees[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobert Ropner5,33045.5−6.4
LiberalSigismund Mendl3,67531.4−16.7
Labour Repr. Cmte.F. H. Rose2,71023.1New
Majority1,65514.1+10.3
Turnout11,71593.1+3.5
Registered electors12,581
ConservativeholdSwing+5.2

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]
General election January 1910: Stockton-on-Tees[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJonathan Samuel6,02655.1+23.7
ConservativeJ. Stroyan4,91344.9−0.6
Majority1,11310.2N/A
Turnout10,93994.4+1.3
Registered electors11,582
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+12.2
General election December 1910: Stockton-on-Tees[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJonathan Samuel5,51053.2−1.9
ConservativeH.A. Richardson4,84046.8+1.9
Majority6706.4−3.8
Turnout10,35089.4−5.0
Registered electors11,582
LiberalholdSwing−1.9
By-election, 1917: Stockton-on-Tees[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalBertrand Watson7,64192.8+39.6
IndependentE. Beckhouse5967.2New
Majority7,04585.6+79.2
Turnout8,23759.3−30.1
Registered electors13,882
LiberalholdSwingN/A
General election 1918: Stockton-on-Tees[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
CLiberalBertrand WatsonUnopposed
Liberalhold
Cindicatescandidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

[edit]
General election 1922: Stockton-on-Tees[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
National LiberalBertrand Watson12,39638.0N/A
LabourFrederick Fox Riley11,18334.3New
LiberalRobert Strother Stewart9,04127.7N/A
Majority1,2133.7N/A
Turnout32,62085.9N/A
National LiberalholdSwingN/A
General election 1923: Stockton-on-Tees[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalRobert Strother Stewart11,73434.5+6.8
UnionistHarold Macmillan11,66134.3New
LabourFrederick Fox Riley10,61931.2−3.1
Majority730.2N/A
Turnout34,01487.5+1.6
Liberalgain fromNational LiberalSwing
General election 1924: Stockton-on-Tees[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistHarold Macmillan15,16342.0+7.7
LabourFrederick Fox Riley11,94833.1+1.9
LiberalRobert Strother Stewart8,97124.9−9.6
Majority3,2158.9N/A
Turnout36,08290.2+2.7
Unionistgain fromLiberalSwing
General election 1929: Stockton-on-Tees[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourFrederick Fox Riley18,96141.2+8.1
UnionistHarold Macmillan16,57236.1−5.9
LiberalJohn Cecil Hayes10,40722.7−2.2
Majority2,3895.1N/A
Turnout45,94087.1−3.1
Labourgain fromUnionistSwing+7.0

Elections in the 1930s

[edit]
General election 1931: Stockton-on-Tees[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHarold Macmillan29,19961.6+25.5
LabourFrederick Fox Riley18,16838.4−2.8
Majority11,03123.2N/A
Turnout47,36788.4+1.3
Conservativegain fromLabourSwing+14.1

Communist Party candidate George Short submitted correct nomination papers but refused to submit the required deposit of £150, so his nomination was rejected.[11]

General election 1935: Stockton-on-Tees[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHarold Macmillan23,28548.9−12.7
LabourSusan Lawrence19,21740.3+1.9
LiberalGerald Leslie Tossell5,15810.8New
Majority4,0688.6−14.6
Turnout47,66086.3−2.1
ConservativeholdSwing-7.3

Elections in the 1940s

[edit]

General Election 1939–40:Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

General election 1945:Stockton-on-Tees[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourGeorge Chetwynd27,12855.1+14.8
ConservativeHarold Macmillan18,46437.4−11.5
LiberalGordon Page Evans3,7187.5−3.3
Majority8,66417.7N/A
Turnout49,31081.2−5.1
Labourgain fromConservativeSwing+13.1

Elections in the 1950s

[edit]
General election 1950: Stockton-on-Tees
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourGeorge Chetwynd23,47554.03−1.07
ConservativeRichard Anthony Lamb16,49537.97+0.57
LiberalAnthony Graeme Gamble3,4758.00+0.50
Majority6,98016.07−1.63
Turnout43,44589.44+8.24
LabourholdSwing
General election 1951: Stockton-on-Tees
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourGeorge Chetwynd24,55855.73+1.70
ConservativeHenry Camden Ridge Laslett19,51144.27+6.30
Majority5,04711.45−4.62
Turnout44,06987.96−1.48
LabourholdSwing
General election 1955: Stockton-on-Tees
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourGeorge Chetwynd23,42254.43−1.30
ConservativeCharles Longbottom19,60745.57+1.30
Majority3,8158.87−2.58
Turnout43,02983.77−4.19
LabourholdSwing
General election 1959: Stockton-on-Tees
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourGeorge Chetwynd23,96153.67−0.76
ConservativeGerald Coles20,68446.33+0.76
Majority3,2777.34−1.53
Turnout44,64583.88+0.11
LabourholdSwing

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]
1962 Stockton-on-Tees by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBill Rodgers19,69445.2−8.47
ConservativeGerald Coles12,11227.8−18.53
LiberalJohn Mulholland11,72226.9New
Majority7,58217.4+10.06
Turnout43,528
LabourholdSwing
General election 1964: Stockton-on-Tees
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBill Rodgers22,01150.52
ConservativeRonald Bray15,42435.40
LiberalJohn Mulholland6,13014.07N/A
Majority6,58715.12
Turnout43,56581.79
LabourholdSwing
General election 1966: Stockton-on-Tees
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBill Rodgers24,24859.68
ConservativePatrick Vaughan Radford15,54738.38
CommunistErnest Jones7101.75New
Majority8,70121.30
Turnout40,50577.38
LabourholdSwing

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]
General election 1970: Stockton-on-Tees
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBill Rodgers22,28354.87
ConservativePatrick Vaughan Radford17,96044.22
CommunistErnest Jones3690.91
Majority4,32310.65
Turnout40,61273.09
LabourholdSwing
General election February 1974: Stockton-on-Tees
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBill Rodgers37,87659.02
ConservativeBeryl Sloan25,50539.74
CommunistErnest Jones7911.23
Majority12,37119.28
Turnout64,17275.96
LabourholdSwing
General election October 1974: Stockton-on-Tees
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBill Rodgers32,96255.77
ConservativeBrian Mawhinney18,48831.28
LiberalN. Long6,90611.68New
IndependentV. Fletcher7501.27New
Majority14,47424.49
Turnout59,10669.11
LabourholdSwing
General election 1979: Stockton-on-Tees
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBill Rodgers34,91753.10
ConservativeRobert Jones23,79036.18
LiberalS.E. Dunleavy6,0749.24
National FrontA. Bruce3840.58New
IndependentV. Fletcher3430.52
CommunistJ. Smith2430.37New
Majority11,12716.92
Turnout65,75173.71
LabourholdSwing

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Representation of the People Act 1867"(PDF). p. 22. Retrieved23 May 2020.
  2. ^ab"Boundary Act 1868". 1868. p. 160.
  3. ^"HMSO Boundary Commission Report 1868, Stockton".
  4. ^Craig, Fred W. S. (1972).Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885–1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. p. 11.ISBN 0-900178-09-4.OCLC 539011.
  5. ^Craig, Fred W. S. (1972).Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885–1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. p. 60.ISBN 0-900178-09-4.OCLC 539011.
  6. ^Craig, Fred W. S. (1972).Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885–1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. p. 147.ISBN 0-900178-09-4.OCLC 539011.
  7. ^abcCraig, F. W. S., ed. (1977).British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (1 ed.). London: Macmillan Press.ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  8. ^"Death of the Hon. Francis Barrington".Sunderland Daily Echo and Shipping Gazette. 19 January 1877. p. 2. Retrieved21 January 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. ^abcdefghijCraig, FWS, ed. (1974).British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918. London: Macmillan Press.ISBN 9781349022984.
  10. ^abcdefghBritish Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
  11. ^"Nomination Day Incidents." Times [London, England] 17 October 1931: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 18 July 2016.
  12. ^Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
  13. ^The Liberal Magazine, 1939

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.ISBN 0-900178-06-X.

Sources

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stockton-on-Tees_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&oldid=1301223249"
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