Steven Edgar Ozment (February 21, 1939 – December 12, 2019) was an Americanhistorian of early modern and modernGermany, the European family, and theProtestant Reformation. From 1990 to 2015, he was the McLean Professor of Ancient and Modern History atHarvard University, andProfessor Emeritus until his death on December 12, 2019.
A son of Lowell Ozment and Shirley (Edgar) Ozment, he was born inMcComb, Mississippi, and raised in Camden,Arkansas. He attended theUniversity of Arkansas on a football scholarship, and transferred toHendrix College after two years, and graduated with a BA in 1960.[1] He obtained a Bachelor of Divinity degree at Drew Theological School in 1964, and a PhD at Harvard University in 1967.[2] His dissertation, written under the supervision of Dutch intellectual historianHeiko Oberman, concerned the thought ofJohannes Tauler,Jean Gerson andMartin Luther.[3]
Ozment authored ten books. HisAge of Reform, 1250–1550 (1980), based on his lecture notes for two survey courses at Yale,[4] won the Schaff History Prize (1981) and was nominated for the 1981National Book Award. Five of his books were selections of theHistory Book Club and several have been translated intoEuropean andAsian languages.
The cover[1] of Ozment'sA Mighty Fortress: A New History of the German People depicts medievalNuremberg as shown in theNuremberg Chronicle (here in grayscale)
A Mighty Fortress: A New History of the German People came out in 2005. Ozment's study of the world of German artistLucas Cranach the Elder was published byYale University Press in June, 2013, under the title,The Serpent and the Lamb: Cranach, Luther, and the Making of the Reformation.
Ozment was married first to Elinor Pryor of Little Rock, with whom he had 3 of his children. He later married Andrea Foster of Norwich, NY and had 2 more children. They lived together in Newbury, MA, where Steven spent the majority of his academic life. He spent the last years of his life married to Susanna Schweizer.
Homo spiritualis: a comparative study of the anthropology ofJohannes Tauler,Jean Gerson andMartin Luther (1509–16) in the context of their theological thought. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1969.
ed.,Jean Gerson: selections from A Deo exivit, Contra curiositatem studentium and De mystica theologia speculative.Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1969.
The Reformation in the Cities: The Appeal ofProtestantism to Sixteenth-Century Germany and Switzerland. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1975; 1977.
co-author,The Western Heritage. New York, NY: MacMillan, 1979; 1983; 1986; 1990; 1994; 1997; 2000; 2003.
The Age of Reform, 1250–1550: An Intellectual and Religious History of Late Medieval and Reformation Europe. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1980; 1981. (Reprinted with a new Forward in 2020.)
ed.,Reformation Europe: A Guide to Research. St. Louis, MO: Center for Reformation Research, 1982.
co-author,The Heritage of World Civilizations. New York, NY: MacMillan, 1986; 1989; 1993; 1996; 1999; 2001; 2004.
Magdalena and Balthasar: An Intimate Portrait of Life in 16th Century Europe Revealed in the Letters of a Nuremberg Husband and Wife. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 1986; New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1989.
ed.,Religion and Culture in theRenaissance and Reformation. Kirksville, MO: Sixteenth Century Journal Publishers, 1989.
ed. & trans.,ThreeBehaim Boys: Growing Up in Early Modern Germany. A Chronicle of Their Lives. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990.
Protestants: The Birth Of a Revolution. New York, NY: Doubleday, 1993; 1994; London: HarperCollins, 1993.
TheBürgermeister's Daughter: Scandal in a Sixteenth-Century German Town. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1996; New York, NY: HarperCollins, 1997.
Flesh and Spirit: A Study of Private Life in Early Modern Germany. New York, NY: Viking/Penguin, 1999; 2001.
^“Homo spiritualis: A Comparative Study of the Anthropology of Johannes Tauler, Jean Gerson and Martin Luther (1513–1516) in the Context of Their Theological Thought.” PhD dissertation—Harvard University, 1967. Proquest no. 302224060.