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The Honourable Steven Blaney PC
Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness
In office July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Prime Minister	Stephen Harper
Preceded by	Vic Toews
Succeeded by	Ralph Goodale
Minister of Veterans Affairs
In office May 18, 2011 – July 15, 2013
Prime Minister	Stephen Harper
Preceded by	Jean-Pierre Blackburn
Succeeded by	Julian Fantino
Chair of the Standing Committee on Official Languages
In office May 31, 2007 – June 20, 2011
Prime Minister	Stephen Harper
Preceded by	Guy Lauzon
Succeeded by	Michael Chong
Member of theCanadian Parliament forBellechasse—Les Etchemins—Lévis
In office October 19, 2015 – September 20, 2021
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Dominique Vien
Member of theCanadian Parliament forLévis—Bellechasse
In office January 23, 2006 – October 19, 2015
Preceded by	Réal Lapierre
Succeeded by	Constituency abolished
Personal details
Born	(1965-04-08)April 8, 1965 (age 59) Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
Political party	Conservative(Federal) CAQ(Provincial)
Spouse	Marie Bouchard
Residence	Saint-Rédempteur (Lévis, Quebec)
Alma mater	University of Quebec, Montreal University of Sherbrooke

Steven BlaneyPC (born April 8, 1965) is a Canadian businessman andConservative politician. He served as theMinister of Public Safety Canada (July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015) and previously as theMinister of Veterans Affairs and Minister of State for La Francophonie in the cabinet of Prime MinisterStephen Harper (May 18, 2011 – July 14, 2013). He has represented the Québec riding ofLévis—Bellechasse in the Canadian House of Commons since the 2006 federal election. Despite his anglophone-sounding name, Blaney is aFrancophone. He was reelected in the2015 election. In 2017, he unsuccessfully ran for Conservative party leader.

Blaney was born inSherbrooke, Quebec, and was raised inSainte-Marie-de-Beauce. Today, he lives inLévis along with his wife, Marie Bouchard, and his two children, William-Antoine and Alexandra.^[1]For 15 years, he worked in Quebec's engineering sector, more particularly in water purification and energy efficiency. Blaney started up two companies specializing in environmental technology and carried out many environmental projects.^[2]Blaney was an active member ofRéseau Environnement,^{[citation needed]} Canada's largest group of environmental professionals; he presided over the organization's Québec-Chaudière-Appalaches chapter between 2003 and 2006.^[1]

Blaney entered politics during theQuebec general elections of 1998; he was a candidate of theAction démocratique du Québec in the provincial electoral district ofBeauce-Nord. Blaney arrived in third place, behind Normand Poulin (PLQ) and Gaston Gourde (PQ), collecting 14.42% of the votes.^[3]

Following many years of activity with the Conservative Party in Quebec, Blaney decided to run for the first time for a seat at the House of Commons during the 2006 federal elections in the riding of Lévis-Bellechasse. He successfully defeated Bloc Québécois incumbentRéal Lapierre with 46.40% of the votes.^[4] Blaney joined nine other Quebec MPs in Ottawa, following the Conservative Party breakthrough in Quebec that year.^[5]

After his victory in 2006, Blaney was appointed vice-president of the Quebec Conservative caucus. On May 31, 2007, he was selected as Chair of the Standing Committee on Official Languages; a position that he held till September 2010.^[6]

Moreover, he joined various other committees, ranging from Indian Affairs to Industry, Science and Technology, including the Environment and Sustainable Development Committee.^[7] In January 2006, Blaney visited Canadian soldiers in Kandahar as part of a trip organized by the Standing Committee on National Defence for its members. He is also vice-chair of the Canada-France Interparliamentary Association.

After his reelection in 2008, Blaney became the new President of the Quebec Conservative caucus.^[1] Furthermore, he promised to offset the greenhouse gas emissions resulting from his activities through tree planting, in cooperation with Tree Canada and theComité de restauration de la rivière Etchemin, thus becoming the firstcarbon neutral MP.^[8]

On May 2, 2011, Blaney was re-elected for a third mandate as representative of Lévis-Bellechasse at the House of Commons earning 43.95% of the votes, beating the NDP candidate with more than 10% of the votes, receiving 1065 more votes than during the 2008 election.^[4]

On May 18, 2011, Blaney was appointed to the cabinet of Prime Minister Stephen Harper. He assumed the position of Minister of Veterans Affairs taking over this role fromJean-Pierre Blackburn, who was defeated in the May 2 election. Blaney also sits as a member of the Cabinet Committee on Social Affairs and the Cabinet Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence.Blaney carried on the policies launched by his two conservative predecessors. During the summer following the elections, Blaney announced regulatory changes to the Enhanced Veterans Charter Act to revamp the pension system that was set up following World War I and World War II.^[9] The New Veterans Charter (NVC) was designed to provide Veterans with the support they required to successfully transition from military to civilian life.

As Minister of Veterans Affairs, Blaney can be credited for improving the benefits and services for Veterans suffering from severe diagnosed medical conditions or/and disabilities. He also launched the Helmet to Hardhats Program which assists many former Canadian Forces members to find well-paid jobs in the construction sector.^[10]Preoccupied by the modernization of Veterans Affairs Canada, Blaney initiated the Cutting Red Tape for Veterans initiative^[11] aimed at simplifying administrative processes for Veterans and at making all of Veterans Affairs Canada's forms and decisions comprehensible for all.

In March 2011, Blaney told a meeting of seniors, "Et rappelez-vous, le ciel est bleu, l'enfer est rouge!" (And remember—Heaven is blue, Hell is red!), referring to the colours of the Conservative andLiberal parties. The slogan was used by the government ofMaurice Duplessis in the mid-20th century during the period of church-state collaboration in Quebec known as theGrande Noirceur^[12] and even before in the 1850s.^[13]

On July 15, 2013, Blaney assumed the position of Minister of Public Safety, taking over this role fromVic Toews who announced his retirement on July 9, 2013. The announcement of the appointment was made during Prime Minister Stephen Harper's 2013 Cabinet shuffle.

On August 13, 2013, in response to a brief fromDennis Edney arguing thatOmar Khadr should be held in a youth facility not an adult prison, because he was a minor when the crimes he was convicted of occurred, Blaney asserted that the Harper government would fight to keep Khadr in adult prisoner for the full term of his sentence.^[14]

On January 30, 2015, Steven Blaney introduced Bill C-51, theAnti-terrorism Act, 2015. This bill was tabled in response to jihadist terrorist attacks on Canada, namely the2014 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming attack and the2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa.

The Bill has 6 key elements, namely:

• Creating a criminal offence for the advocacy or promotion of terrorism,
• Allow judges to issue seizure orders for terrorist propaganda,
• Allow CSIS to engage in threat disruption,
• Enhance thePassenger Protect Program to stop known terrorists from boarding planes,
• Lower the threshold for obtaining terrorism-relatedpeace bond, and
• Enable the sharing of national security information across relevant agencies

Notably, during the debate on this legislation, Blaney said “the important point that often seems to be forgotten around this place, that it is the jihadis who represent a threat, not our police officers and those protecting us”.^[15]

The legislation receivedRoyal Assent on June 18, 2015.

On October 7, 2014, Steven Blaney introduced Bill C-42, the Common Sense Firearms Licensing Act. There were eight measures designed to make Canada'sfirearms laws more safe and sensible. These measures included:

• A six-month grace period at the end of the five-year licence period to stop people from immediately becoming criminalized for paperwork delays around license renewals;
• Streamline the licensing system by eliminating the Possession Only Licence (POL) and converting all existing POLs toPossession and Acquisition Licences (PALs);
• Make classroom participation in firearms safety training mandatory for first-time licence applicants;
• Amend the Criminal Code to strengthen the provisions relating to orders prohibiting the possession of firearms where a person is convicted of an offence involving domestic violence;
• End needless paperwork around Authorizations to Transport by making them a condition of a licence for certain routine and lawful activities;
• Provide for the discretionary authority ofChief Firearms Officers to be subject to limit by regulation;
• Authorize firearms import information sharing when restricted and prohibited firearms are imported into Canada by businesses; and,
• Allow the Government to have the final say on classification decisions, following the receipt of independent expert advice.

These measures were supported by hunting and outdoors groups from across the country, such as theOntario Federation of Anglers and Hunters. They were also supported by many frontline law enforcement officers.^{[citation needed]}

He was re-elected in the 2015 election. On October 14, 2016, Blaney announced that he was running for theleadership of theConservative Party of Canada,^[16] though he eventually lost toAndrew Scheer. Blaney came 9th out of 14 candidates. During his leadership campaign he ran on Supporting banning the wearing of theniqab while voting, taking the citizenship oath, or by federal public servants,^[17] even if such a ban would require invoking thenotwithstanding clause of the Constitution in order to override theCharter of Rights and Freedoms.^[18] Also advocates testing of would-be citizens on "their understanding and appreciation of Canada's core principles."^[19]

Wikimedia Commons has media related toSteven Blaney.

• Steven Blaney MP official site
• Profile atParliament of Canada
• Steven Blaney – Parliament of Canada biography
• Speeches, votes and activity at OpenParliament.ca

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• Members of the 28th Canadian Ministry
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• People from Lévis, Quebec
• Politicians from Chaudière-Appalaches
• Politicians from Sherbrooke
• Université de Sherbrooke alumni
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