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Stephen Bersted

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
13th-century Bishop of Chichester
Stephen Bersted
Bishop of Chichester
Elected1262
Term ended21 October 1287
PredecessorJohn Climping
SuccessorGilbert of St Leonard
Other post(s)Canon ofChichester
Orders
Consecration24 September 1262
Personal details
Died21 October 1287

Stephen Bersted[a] (died 1287) was a medievalBishop of Chichester.

Life

[edit]

Bersted was from a humble background,[2] and came fromBersted, Sussex which at the time was part of thearchbishop of Canterbury's estate at Pagham. He studied atOxford University, and was a regent of theology there for a time.[3] He was acanon ofChichester[1] and a chaplain toRichard of Chichester when Richard was bishop of Chichester.[3] Bersted was elected to thesee of Chichester between 26 May and 20 June 1262. He was consecrated on 24 September 1262[4] atCanterbury.[1] He was a supporter ofSimon de Montfort which earned him a suspension from office on 1 December 1265 by thepapal legateOttobuono, but after traveling toRome, he was absolved by PopeGregory X on 26 November 1272. KingEdward I of England however, confiscated his lands on his return from Rome, only restoring them to the bishop on 20 April 1273.[1] Stephen served as one of the three electors of the nine members of the council that Montfort set up after theBattle of Lewes in 1264. Bersted served with Montfort himself andGilbert de Clare,Earl of Gloucester.[5] By June 1276 he was back in royal favor, for KingEdward I of England attended the ceremony held that month where Bersted oversaw the translation of the relics of Richard of Chichester to a new shrine.[3]

Bersted became blind[3] a few years before he died on 21 October 1287. He was probably related to Thomas Bersted who wasDean of Chichester, and another Stephen of Bersted who was also a canon of Chichester.[1]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^SometimesStephen of Pagham[1] orStephen de Berksted[2]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeGreenwayFasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 5: Chichester: Bishops
  2. ^abMoormanChurch Life p. 159
  3. ^abcdKnowles "Bersted, Stephen"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  4. ^Fryde, et al.Handbook of British Chronology p. 239
  5. ^PrestwichPlantagenet England pp. 114–115

References

[edit]
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byBishop of Chichester
1262–1287
Succeeded by
Bishops of Selsey
High Medieval
Late Medieval
Early modern
Late modern


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