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Statues of the National Statuary Hall Collection

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A line of statues along the wall of a circular room. Statues are interspersed between columns. Red curtains are situated behind the statues. A large dome is visible above, enclosing the room.
Part of theNational Statuary Hall Collection in theNational Statuary Hall, 2016

TheNational Statuary Hall Collection holdsstatues donated by each of theUnited States, portraying notable persons in the histories of the respectivestates. Displayed in theNational Statuary Hall and other parts of theUnited States Capitol inWashington, D.C., the collection includes two statues from each state, except forVirginia which currently has one, making a total of 99.

On July 2, 1864,Congress established the National Statuary Hall: "States [may] provide and furnish statues, in marble or bronze, not exceeding two in number for each State, of deceased persons who have been citizens thereof, and illustrious for their historic renown or for distinguished civic or military services such as each State may deem to be worthy of this national commemoration."[1] The first statue was installed in 1870, and, by 1971, the collection included at least one statue from every state. In 1933, Congress passed House Concurrent Resolution No. 47, which limited each state to only one statue in the Statuary Hall. Others would be distributed throughout the Capitol building.[1] In 2000, Congress amended a law to allow states to replace their statues.[2] 17 statues have since then been removed and replaced.

The National Statuary Hall Collection comprises 60 statues ofbronze and 39 ofmarble. Several sculptors have created multiple statues for the collection, the most prolific beingCharles Henry Niehaus who sculpted eight statues currently and formerly in the collection. TheUS states that sent the statues, notCongress nor theArchitect of the Capitol, are authorized to remove them. Kansas was the first state to replace a statue in 2003, and the first state to replace both in 2022.

Statues

[edit]

Current

[edit]
Table featuring sculptures in the National Statuary Hall Collection
Commissioned byStatue[note 1]ImageMediumSculptorYear placedLocationRef.
AlabamaStatue ofHelen KellerBronzeEdward Hlavka2009Capitol Visitor Center[3]
Statue ofJoseph WheelerBronzeBerthold Nebel1925National Statuary Hall[4]
AlaskaStatue ofEdward Lewis "Bob" BartlettBronzeFelix de Weldon1971House corridor, 2nd floor[5]
Statue ofErnest GrueningBronzeGeorge Anthonisen1977Capitol Visitor Center[6]
ArizonaStatue ofBarry GoldwaterBronzeDeborah Copenhaver Fellows2015National Statuary Hall[7]
Statue ofEusebio KinoBronzeSuzanne Silvercruys1965Capitol Visitor Center[8]
ArkansasStatue ofJohnny CashBronzeKevin Kresse2024Capitol Visitor Center[9]
Statue ofDaisy BatesBronzeBenjamin Victor2024National Statuary Hall[10]
CaliforniaStatue ofRonald ReaganBronzeChas Fagan2009Rotunda[11]
Statue ofJunípero SerraBronzeEttore Cadorin1931National Statuary Hall[12]
ColoradoStatue ofFlorence R. SabinBronzeJoy Buba1959Hall of Columns[13]
Statue ofJack SwigertBronzeMark Lundeen andGeorge Lundeen1997Capitol Visitor Center[14]
ConnecticutStatue ofRoger ShermanMarbleChauncey Ives1872Crypt[15]
Statue ofJonathan TrumbullMarbleChauncey Ives1872House corridor, 2nd floor[16]
DelawareStatue ofJohn M. ClaytonMarbleBryant Baker1934Capitol Visitor Center[17]
Statue ofCaesar RodneyMarbleBryant Baker1934Crypt[18]
FloridaStatue ofJohn GorrieMarbleC. Adrian Pillars1914National Statuary Hall[19]
Statue ofMary McLeod BethuneMarbleNilda M. Comas2022National Statuary Hall[20]
GeorgiaStatue ofCrawford LongMarbleJ. Massey Rhind1926Crypt[21]
Statue ofAlexander H. StephensMarbleGutzon Borglum1927National Statuary Hall[22]
HawaiiStatue ofFather DamienBronzeMarisol Escobar1969Hall of Columns[23]
Statue ofKamehameha IBronzeThomas Ridgeway Gould1969Capitol Visitor Center[24]
IdahoStatue ofWilliam BorahBronzeBryant Baker1947Capitol Visitor Center[25]
Statue ofGeorge L. ShoupMarbleFrederick Triebel1910National Statuary Hall[26]
IllinoisStatue ofJames ShieldsBronzeLeonard W. Volk1893Hall of Columns[27]
Statue ofFrances WillardMarbleHelen Farnsworth Mears1905National Statuary Hall[28]
IndianaStatue ofOliver P. MortonMarbleCharles Niehaus1900Senate Wing, 1st floor[29]
Statue ofLew WallaceMarbleAndrew O'Connor1910National Statuary Hall[30]
IowaStatue ofNorman BorlaugBronzeBenjamin Victor2014National Statuary Hall[31]
Statue ofSamuel J. KirkwoodBronzeVinnie Ream1913National Statuary Hall[32]
KansasStatue ofDwight D. EisenhowerBronzeJim Brothers2003Rotunda[33]
Statue ofAmelia EarhartBronzeMark Lundeen andGeorge Lundeen2022National Statuary Hall[34]
KentuckyStatue ofHenry ClayBronzeCharles Niehaus1929National Statuary Hall[35]
Statue ofEphraim McDowellBronzeCharles Niehaus1929Capitol Visitor Center[36]
LouisianaStatue ofHuey LongBronzeCharles Keck1941National Statuary Hall[37]
Statue ofEdward Douglass WhiteBronzeArthur C. Morgan1955Capitol Visitor Center[38]
MaineStatue ofHannibal HamlinBronzeCharles Tefft1935National Statuary Hall[39]
Statue ofWilliam KingMarbleFranklin Simmons1878House corridor, 2nd floor[40]
MarylandStatue ofCharles Carroll of CarrolltonBronzeRichard E. Brooks1903Crypt[41]
Statue ofJohn HansonBronzeRichard E. Brooks1903Senate corridor, 2nd floor[42]
MassachusettsStatue ofSamuel AdamsMarbleAnne Whitney1876Crypt[43]
Statue ofJohn WinthropMarbleRichard S. Greenough1876Hall of Columns[44]
MichiganStatue ofLewis CassMarbleDaniel Chester French1889National Statuary Hall[45]
Statue ofGerald FordBronzeJ. Brett Grill2011Rotunda[46]
MinnesotaStatue ofHenry Mower RiceMarbleFrederick Triebel1916National Statuary Hall[47]
Statue ofMaria SanfordBronzeEvelyn Raymond1958Capitol Visitor Center[48]
MississippiStatue ofJefferson DavisBronzeAugustus Lukeman1931National Statuary Hall[49]
Statue ofJames Z. GeorgeBronzeAugustus Lukeman1931Capitol Visitor Center[50]
MissouriStatue ofHarry S. TrumanBronzeTom Corbin2022Rotunda[51]
Statue ofFrancis Preston Blair Jr.MarbleAlexander Doyle1899Hall of Columns[52]
MontanaStatue ofJeannette RankinBronzeTerry Mimnaugh1985Capitol Visitor Center[53]
Statue ofCharles Marion RussellBronzeJohn Weaver1959National Statuary Hall[54]
NebraskaStatue ofStanding BearBronzeBenjamin Victor2019National Statuary Hall[55]
Statue ofWilla CatherBronzeLittleton Alston2023Capitol Visitor Center[56]
NevadaStatue ofPat McCarranBronzeYolande Jacobson1960Senate Wing, 2nd floor[57]
Statue ofSarah WinnemuccaBronzeBenjamin Victor2005Capitol Visitor Center[58]
New HampshireStatue ofJohn StarkMarbleCarl Conrads1894Crypt[59]
Statue ofDaniel WebsterMarbleCarl Conrads (afterThomas Ball)1894National Statuary Hall[60]
New JerseyStatue ofPhilip KearnyBronzeHenry Kirke Brown1888Hall of Columns[61]
Statue ofRichard StocktonMarbleHenry Kirke Brown (completed by
Henry Kirke Bush-Brown)
1888Crypt[62]
New MexicoStatue ofDennis ChávezBronzeFelix de Weldon1966Senate Wing, 2nd floor[63]
Statue ofPo'payMarbleCliff Fragua2005Capitol Visitor Center[64]
New YorkStatue ofGeorge ClintonBronzeHenry Kirke Brown1873Senate Wing, 2nd floor[65]
Statue ofRobert R. LivingstonBronzeErastus Dow Palmer1875Crypt[66]
North CarolinaStatue ofBilly GrahamBronzeChas Fagan2024Crypt[67]
Statue ofZebulon Baird VanceBronzeGutzon Borglum1916National Statuary Hall[68]
North DakotaStatue ofJohn BurkeBronzeAvard Fairbanks1963National Statuary Hall[69]
Statue ofSakakaweaBronzeArizona Bronze Atelier
(afterLeonard Crunelle, 1909)
2003Capitol Visitor Center[70]
OhioStatue ofThomas EdisonBronzeAlan Cottrill2016National Statuary Hall[71]
Statue ofJames A. GarfieldMarbleCharles Niehaus1886Rotunda[72]
OklahomaStatue ofWill RogersBronzeJo Davidson1939House corridor, 2nd floor[73]
Statue ofSequoyahBronzeVinnie Ream
(completed byG. Julian Zolnay)
1917National Statuary Hall[74]
OregonStatue ofJason LeeBronzeGifford MacGregor Proctor1953National Statuary Hall[75]
Statue ofJohn McLoughlinBronzeGifford MacGregor Proctor1953Capitol Visitor Center[76]
PennsylvaniaStatue ofRobert FultonMarbleHoward Roberts1889National Statuary Hall[77]
Statue ofPeter MuhlenbergMarbleBlanche Nevin1889Crypt[78]
Rhode IslandStatue ofNathanael GreeneMarbleHenry Kirke Brown1870Crypt[79]
Statue ofRoger WilliamsMarbleFranklin Simmons1872Senate corridor, 2nd floor[80]
South CarolinaStatue ofJohn C. CalhounMarbleFrederick Ruckstull1910Crypt[81]
Statue ofWade Hampton IIIMarbleFrederick Ruckstull1929Capitol Visitor Center[82]
South DakotaStatue ofWilliam Henry Harrison BeadleBronzeH. Daniel Webster1938National Statuary Hall[83]
Statue ofJoseph WardMarbleBruno Beghé1963Capitol Visitor Center[84]
TennesseeStatue ofAndrew JacksonBronzeBelle Kinney Scholz
andLeopold Scholz
1928Rotunda[85]
Statue ofJohn SevierBronzeBelle Kinney Scholz
andLeopold Scholz
1931National Statuary Hall[86]
TexasStatue ofStephen F. AustinMarbleElisabet Ney1905Hall of Columns[87]
Statue ofSam HoustonMarbleElisabet Ney1905National Statuary Hall[88]
UtahStatue ofMartha Hughes CannonBronzeBen Hammond2024Capitol Visitor Center[89]
Statue ofBrigham YoungMarbleMahonri Young1950National Statuary Hall[90]
VermontStatue ofEthan AllenMarbleLarkin G. Mead1876National Statuary Hall[91]
Statue ofJacob CollamerMarblePreston Powers1881Senate Wing, 1st floor[92]
VirginiaStatue ofGeorge WashingtonBronzeJean-Antoine Houdon1934Rotunda[93]
WashingtonStatue ofMother Joseph PariseauBronzeFelix de Weldon1980Capitol Visitor Center[94]
Statue ofMarcus WhitmanBronzeAvard Fairbanks1953National Statuary Hall[95]
West VirginiaStatue ofJohn E. KennaMarbleAlexander Doyle1901Hall of Columns[96]
Statue ofFrancis Harrison PierpontMarbleFranklin Simmons1910National Statuary Hall[97]
WisconsinStatue ofRobert M. La FolletteMarbleJo Davidson1929National Statuary Hall[98]
Statue ofJacques MarquetteMarbleGaetano Trentanove1896House corridor, 2nd floor[99]
WyomingStatue ofEsther Hobart MorrisBronzeAvard Fairbanks1960Hall of Columns[100]
Statue ofWashakieBronzeDave McGary2000Capitol Visitor Center[101]

Former

[edit]
Table featuring sculptures formerly in the National Statuary Hall Collection
StateStatue[note 1]ImageMediumSculptorYear placedYear replacedReplaced byCurrent LocationRef.
AlabamaStatue ofJabez Lamar Monroe CurryMarbleDante Sodini19082009Statue ofHelen KellerMontgomery, Alabama[102]
ArizonaStatue ofJohn Campbell GreenwayBronzeGutzon Borglum19302015Statue ofBarry GoldwaterPhoenix, Arizona[103]
[104]
ArkansasStatue ofJames Paul ClarkeMarblePompeo Coppini19212024Statue ofJohnny Cashunknown[105]
Statue ofUriah M. RoseMarbleFrederick Ruckstull19172024Statue ofDaisy Batesunknown[106]
CaliforniaStatue ofThomas Starr KingBronzeHaig Patigian19312009Statue ofRonald ReaganSacramento, California[107]
FloridaStatue ofEdmund Kirby SmithBronzeC. Adrian Pillars19222021Statue ofMary McLeod BethuneTallahassee, Florida[108]
[109]
IowaStatue ofJames HarlanBronzeNellie Walker19102014Statue ofNorman BorlaugMount Pleasant, Iowa[110]
[111]
KansasStatue ofGeorge Washington Glick
MarbleCharles Henry Niehaus19142003Statue ofDwight D. EisenhowerTopeka, Kansas[citation needed][112]
KansasStatue ofJohn James Ingalls
MarbleCharles Henry Neihaus19052022Statue ofAmelia EarhartTopeka, Kansas[citation needed][113]
MichiganStatue ofZachariah ChandlerMarbleCharles Henry Niehaus19132011Statue ofGerald FordLansing, Michigan[114]
[115]
MissouriStatue ofThomas Hart Benton
MarbleAlexander Doyle18992022Statue ofHarry S. TrumanColumbia, Missouri[citation needed][116]
[117]
NebraskaStatue ofWilliam Jennings BryanBronzeRudulph Evans19372019Statue ofStanding BearSeward, Nebraska[118]
[119]
NebraskaStatue ofJulius Sterling MortonBronzeRudulph Evans19372023Statue ofWilla CatherNebraska City, Nebraska[120]
North CarolinaStatue ofCharles Brantley AycockBronzeCharles Keck19322024Statue ofBilly Grahamunknown[121]
OhioStatue ofWilliam AllenMarbleCharles Henry Niehaus18872016Statue ofThomas EdisonChillicothe, Ohio[122]
VirginiaStatue ofRobert E. LeeBronzeEdward Virginius Valentine19092020Statue ofBarbara Rose Johns(future)Richmond, Virginia[123]
[124]
UtahStatue ofPhilo FarnsworthBronzeJames Avati19902024Statue ofMartha Hughes CannonOrem, Utah[125]

See also

[edit]

Notes and references

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abFor each entry, the word "Statue" links to the article on the statue itself and the person's name links to the article on the person

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"About the National Statuary Hall Collection". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2021.
  2. ^Dunker, Chris (March 3, 2018)."Effort seeks to replace Nebraska statues in US Capitol".Associated Press.Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2020.
  3. ^"Helen Keller". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 2, 2010. RetrievedDecember 4, 2010.
  4. ^"Joseph Wheeler". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 23, 2020. RetrievedDecember 18, 2010.
  5. ^"Edward Lewis "Bob" Bartlett"(PDF). Architect of the Capitol.Archived(PDF) from the original on May 4, 2020. RetrievedDecember 23, 2020.
  6. ^"Ernest Gruening". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. RetrievedDecember 23, 2020.
  7. ^"Barry Goldwater". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. RetrievedDecember 23, 2020.
  8. ^"Eusebio Kino". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. RetrievedDecember 23, 2020.
  9. ^"US Capitol Is Getting A Johnny Cash Statue". May 17, 2022. RetrievedMay 10, 2024.
  10. ^"Daisy Lee Gatson Bates Statue". Architect of the Capitol. RetrievedMay 9, 2024.
  11. ^"Ronald Wilson Reagan". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. RetrievedDecember 23, 2020.
  12. ^"Father Junipero Serra". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. RetrievedDecember 23, 2020.
  13. ^"Florence R. Sabin". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. RetrievedDecember 23, 2020.
  14. ^"John Swigert Jr". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. RetrievedDecember 23, 2020.
  15. ^"Roger Sherman". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on August 20, 2012. RetrievedDecember 26, 2020.
  16. ^"Jonathan Trumbull". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. RetrievedDecember 26, 2020.
  17. ^"John Middleton Clayton". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. RetrievedDecember 26, 2020.
  18. ^"Caesar Rodney". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. RetrievedDecember 26, 2020.
  19. ^"John Gorrie". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  20. ^"Mary McLeod Bethune". Architect of the Capitol. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  21. ^"Crawford W. Long". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  22. ^"Alexander Hamilton Stephens". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  23. ^"Father Damien". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  24. ^"Kamehameha I". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  25. ^"William Edgar Borah". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  26. ^"George Laird Shoup". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  27. ^"James Shields". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on February 24, 2019. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  28. ^"Frances E. Willard". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  29. ^"Oliver Hazard Perry Morton". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  30. ^"Lewis Wallace". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  31. ^"Dr. Norman E. Borlaug". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  32. ^"Samuel Jordan Kirkwood". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  33. ^"Dwight D. Eisenhower". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  34. ^"Amelia Earhart Statue". Architect of the Capitol. RetrievedJuly 28, 2022.
  35. ^"Henry Clay". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  36. ^"Ephraim McDowell". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  37. ^"Huey Pierce Long". Architect of the Capitol. Archived fromthe original on May 4, 2020. RetrievedDecember 23, 2020.
  38. ^"Edward Douglass White". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  39. ^"Hannibal Hamlin". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  40. ^"William King". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  41. ^"Charles Carroll". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  42. ^"John Hanson". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  43. ^"Samuel Adams". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  44. ^"John Winthrop". Architect of the Capitol. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2021.
  45. ^"Lewis Cass". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2021.
  46. ^"Gerald R. Ford, Jr". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2021.
  47. ^"Henry Mower Rice". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2021.
  48. ^"Maria Sanford". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2021.
  49. ^"Jefferson Davis". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2021.
  50. ^"James Zachariah George". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2021.
  51. ^Figueroa, Ariana (September 29, 2022)."Statue of Missouri's Harry S. Truman dedicated at the U.S. Capitol".Nebraska Examiner. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2022.
  52. ^"Francis Preston Blair". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  53. ^"Jeannette Rankin". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  54. ^"Charles Marion Russell". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  55. ^"Chief Standing Bear". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  56. ^"Willa Cather". Architect of the Capitol. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2024.
  57. ^"Patrick Anthony McCarran". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  58. ^"Sarah Winnemucca". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  59. ^"John Stark". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  60. ^"Daniel Webster". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  61. ^"Philip Kearny". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  62. ^"Richard Stockton". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 14, 2020.
  63. ^"Dennis Chavez". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  64. ^"Po'pay". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  65. ^"George Clinton". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  66. ^"Robert R. Livingston". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  67. ^"The late Rev. Billy Graham is immortalized in a statue unveiled at the US Capitol". Associated Press. RetrievedMay 16, 2024.
  68. ^"Zebulon Vance". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  69. ^"John Burke". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  70. ^"Sakakawea". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  71. ^"Thomas Edison". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  72. ^"James A. Garfield". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  73. ^"Will Rogers". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  74. ^"Sequoyah". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  75. ^"Jason Lee". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  76. ^"John McLoughlin". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. RetrievedDecember 27, 2020.
  77. ^"Robert Fulton". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. RetrievedDecember 27, 2020.
  78. ^"John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. RetrievedDecember 27, 2020.
  79. ^"Nathanael Greene". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 27, 2020.
  80. ^"Roger Williams". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. RetrievedDecember 27, 2020.
  81. ^"John Caldwell Calhoun". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. RetrievedDecember 27, 2020.
  82. ^"Wade Hampton". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. RetrievedDecember 27, 2020.
  83. ^"William Henry Harrison Beadle". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 27, 2020.
  84. ^"Joseph Ward". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  85. ^"Andrew Jackson". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  86. ^"John Sevier". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  87. ^"Stephen Austin". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  88. ^"Sam Houston". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  89. ^"Philo T. Farnsworth". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 3, 2018. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  90. ^"Brigham Young". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  91. ^"Ethan Allen". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  92. ^"Jacob Collamer". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  93. ^"George Washington". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  94. ^"Mother Joseph". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  95. ^"Marcus Whitman". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  96. ^"John E. Kenna". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  97. ^"Francis Harrison Pierpont". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 23, 2020.
  98. ^"Robert M. La Follette". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 23, 2020.
  99. ^"Jacques Marquette". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 23, 2020.
  100. ^"Esther Hobart Morris". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 23, 2020.
  101. ^"Chief Washakie". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedDecember 23, 2020.
  102. ^"U.S. Capitol's National Statuary Hall: Curry comes home barely known".Alabama. October 11, 2009.Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. RetrievedDecember 24, 2020.
  103. ^Nowicki, Dan (February 11, 2015)."Greenway's heroics, Arizona career largely forgotten".Arizona Central. RetrievedDecember 24, 2020.
  104. ^"Acceptance and Unveiling of the Statue of Gen. John Campbell Greenway". Arizona Memory Project.Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. RetrievedDecember 24, 2020.
  105. ^"James Paul Clarke". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. RetrievedDecember 23, 2020.
  106. ^"Arkansas statues removed from U.S. Capitol in anticipation of Bates, Cash statues | Arkansas Democrat Gazette". April 10, 2024.
  107. ^Kennedy, Gerrick D. (December 21, 2009)."A giant of California history returns to Sacramento".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. RetrievedDecember 24, 2020.
  108. ^Castor, Kathy [@USRepKCastor] (September 4, 2021)."Progress! The confederate general that has represented the State of Florida in the U.S. Capitol since the Jim Crow era has left the building, paving the way for a great Floridian who can unite us all: educator and civil rights leader, Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune!" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  109. ^"Florida Confederate statue headed to Tallahassee, for now".Tampa Bay Tribune. News Service of Florida. September 21, 2021.Archived from the original on September 21, 2021.
  110. ^Petroski, William (August 18, 2014)."Harlan statue moved from D.C. to Mount Pleasant".The Des Moines Register.Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. RetrievedDecember 24, 2020.
  111. ^"Harlan Statue Project".Iowa.gov. Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs. August 13, 2015.Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. RetrievedDecember 24, 2020.
  112. ^Murphy, Kevin (May 5, 2020)."Glick going home to Kansas".The Baltimore Sun.Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. RetrievedDecember 27, 2020.
  113. ^Recker, Jane (July 13, 2022)."Amelia Earhart Statue Finally Arrives at U.S. Capitol".Smithsonian. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2022.
  114. ^Simon, Richard (September 10, 2011)."Zachariah who? States swap out statues in Capitol hall of fame".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2021.
  115. ^"Challenging the Interpretations of the Past".University of Michigan. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2025.
  116. ^"WATCH: Statue of Harry Truman unveiled in U.S. Capitol Rotunda".PBS NewsHour. September 29, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2022.
  117. ^Southey, Stephanie (September 29, 2022)."President Truman statue unveiled at U.S. Capitol Rotunda".KOMU 8. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2022.
  118. ^Brockell, Gillian (September 20, 2019)."The civil rights leader 'almost nobody knows about' gets a statue in the U.S. Capitol".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. RetrievedDecember 25, 2020.
  119. ^Dunker, Chris (March 3, 2018)."Effort seeks to replace Nebraska statues in US Capitol".Associated Press.Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. RetrievedDecember 27, 2020.
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  121. ^"Charles Brantley Aycock". Architect of the Capitol.Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
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  123. ^Forgey, Quint (December 21, 2020)."Robert E. Lee statue removed from Capitol".Politico.Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. RetrievedDecember 27, 2020.
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  125. ^"Statue of TV inventor Philo T. Farnsworth to get a new home at Utah Valley University".The Salt Lake Tribune. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2025.

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