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Statue of George Washington (Trenton, New Jersey)

Coordinates:40°13′6.8″N74°45′41.2″W / 40.218556°N 74.761444°W /40.218556; -74.761444 (Statue of George Washington)
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Marble sculpture in New Jersey, US

George Washington
George Washington
Washington Crossing the Delaware
George Washington is located in Mercer County, New Jersey
George Washington
George Washington
Show map of Mercer County, New Jersey
George Washington is located in New Jersey
George Washington
George Washington
Show map of New Jersey
George Washington is located in the United States
George Washington
George Washington
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ArtistFratelli Gianfranchi
Yearc. 1876
MediumCarrara marble
SubjectGeorge Washington,George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River
Dimensions4.3 m × 2.3 m × 2.1 m (14 ft × 7.4 ft × 6.9 ft)
LocationMill Hill,Trenton, New Jersey, United States
Coordinates40°13′6.8″N74°45′41.2″W / 40.218556°N 74.761444°W /40.218556; -74.761444 (Statue of George Washington)

George Washington, also known asWashington Crossing the Delaware, is a large 1876marble statue by the Italian sculptors Fratelli Gianfranchi. The sculpture depicts GeneralGeorge Washington in a pose taken from the 1851 paintingWashington Crossing the Delaware byEmanuel Leutze. It was owned by the bankerMahlon Dickerson Eyre and displayed at theCentennial Exposition of 1876 inPhiladelphia. The statue is currently in theMill Hill neighborhood of the city ofTrenton inMercer County, New Jersey, United States.[1]

History

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Around 1876, sculptors Fratelli Gianfranchi[nb 1] fromCarrara, Italy, carved this large statue of George Washington from a single block ofCarrara marble. It was modeled on the paintingWashington Crossing the Delaware byEmanuel Leutze.[2][3] The owner of the statue wasMahlon Dickerson Eyre, a banker fromPhiladelphia, who was residing inFlorence, Italy, at the time. He loaned this colossal marble statue to the1876 Centennial Exposition, held inFairmount Park in Philadelphia.[4] On April 25, 1889, after Eyre's death, the statue was sold at auction for $300 to George R. Whittaker, accompanied by two councilmen fromTrenton, Edmund C. Hill and Lewis R. Lawton.[5] TheJunior Order of United American Mechanics erected a granite pedestal for the statue in 1892.[1] On October 18, 1892, the statue was unveiled and dedicated as the Washington Monument in the newly createdCadwalader Park in Trenton.[6] The statue was located on a bluff facing theDelaware River, whichWashington had crossed before his victory at theBattle of Trenton on the morning of December 26, 1776.[7] During the1976 Bicentennial, the statue was relocated to a plaza near theDouglass House in theMill Hill neighborhood of Trenton.[8] The house was Washington's headquarters on the night of January 2, 1777, after theBattle of the Assunpink Creek, the second battle of Trenton.[8][9]

Description

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Washington is shown standing in a boat, facing forward, with his right foot raised on the prow. He is wearing aContinental Army military uniform with a cape and atricorner hat withcockade. A sheathed sword is hanging on his left side. His left arm is bent holding the cape. His right hand holds a telescope. The statue is 14 feet (4.3 m) high. The statue is on a granite pedestal. The front inscription reads: “This pedestal was erected by the Jr. O. U. A. M. and presented to the city of Trenton, October 18th, 1892”.[1]

  • Profile view
    Profile view
  • Profile from Leutze's painting
    Profile from Leutze's painting
  • Statue with pedestal
    Statue with pedestal

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Fratelli Gianfranchi means Gianfranchi Brothers in English.

References

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  1. ^abc"George Washington, (sculpture)".Inventory of American Sculpture, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System.Smithsonian American Art Museum.
  2. ^"Daily Telegraph: A New Statue of Washington".Harrisburg Telegraph.Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. August 18, 1876. p. 1 – viaNewspapers.com.The statue was executed by Fratelli Gianfranchi, of Carrara, Italy, who modeled it from Leutze's masterpiece
  3. ^"Letter from Philadelphia: The Centennial".York Gazette.York, Pennsylvania. March 28, 1876. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.cut from one block
  4. ^"He Couldn't Get Washington in a Ship-hold".The Philadelphia Times. April 1, 1876. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.the colossal marble statue of Washington, which Mahlon Dickinson Eyre, American banker in Florence, Italy, will exhibit at the Centennial
  5. ^"Centennial Relic Sold".The Philadelphia Inquirer. April 26, 1889. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.A Heroic Sized Statue of Washington Crossing the Delaware Brings $300
  6. ^"Monument Dedication. The Unveiling of the Washington Monument in Cadwalader Park This Afternoon".Trenton Evening Times. October 18, 1892. p. 1.
  7. ^Lee, Francis Bazley (1895). "The Washington Monument at Cadwalader Park".History of Trenton, New Jersey. p. 126.
  8. ^abSergejeff, Nadine; Tvaryanas, Damon; Burrow, Ian; Hunter, Richard (December 2002)."Present-day Land Use".The Assunpink Creek in Mill Hill. A History and Consideration of Historic Interpretive Opportunities.
  9. ^Greiff, Constance M.; Kostrub, Nanci; Ashton, Charles H. (April 1977)."National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Mill Hill Historic District".National Park Service. p. 3.

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