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Statue of Frank Rizzo

Coordinates:39°57′14″N75°09′52″W / 39.95375°N 75.16449°W /39.95375; -75.16449
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Statue formerly installed in Philadelphia

Statue of Frank Rizzo
Frank L. Rizzo Monument
A picture of the statue
ArtistZenos Frudakis with the statue, 2009
Map
Year1998 (1998)
MediumBronze sculpture
SubjectFrank Rizzo
Dimensions3.0 m (10 ft)[1]
ConditionRemoved 2020, now in storage
LocationPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania, U.S.
Coordinates39°57′14″N75°09′52″W / 39.95375°N 75.16449°W /39.95375; -75.16449

A statue ofFrank Rizzo, sometimes called theFrank L. Rizzo Monument, was installed inPhiladelphia, in theU.S. state ofPennsylvania. Erected in 1998,[2][3] thebronze sculpture was removed in June 2020.[1][4]Black Lives Matter activists and others protested the statue's presence, and the statue was taken down during theGeorge Floyd protests.[5][6]

Background

[edit]
Main article:Frank Rizzo

As mayor, Rizzo was a strong opponent ofdesegregation of Philadelphia's schools, and prevented the construction ofpublic housing in majority-white neighborhoods.[7] While running for a third term, Rizzo urged supporters to "Vote White".[8][9] During his tenure as police commissioner and mayor, the Philadelphia police department engaged in patterns ofpolice brutality, intimidation, coercion, and disregard forconstitutional rights.[10][11] The patterns of police brutality were documented in aPulitzer-Prize winningPhiladelphia Inquirer series byWilliam K. Marimow andJon Neuman.[12]

History

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The statue was placed on its pedestal on December 30, 1998 and unveiled on January 1, 1999. A crowd of 150 listened to speeches by MayorEd Rendell. ThePhiladelphia Inquirer reported that sculptorZenos Frudakis had "decided that his monument should be a statue walking toward the people, hand upheld in a greeting."[13]

Controversy and removal

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In 2013, following the not-guilty verdict in thekilling of Trayvon Martin, a sign was hung around the statue's neck with the message, "This system is still racist." ThePhiladelphia Inquirer noted that Rizzo "had a poor relationship with Philadelphia's African-American community."[14]

Calls for the statue's removal began in 2016, when a group called the Philly Coalition for REAL Justice started an online petition.[15] In August 2017, following theUnite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, the statue was vandalized, kicking off further calls for its removal. Frudakis told theTribune that he "hesitated to do the work at first" due to Rizzo's past and would accept the statue's removal if the city decided on it.[16]

A sign reading “OFF THE PIGS” taped to the statue’s hand
The statue graffitied and with a burning American flag attached to it with a rope
The feet of the statue, with fires set beneath them
The statue became a target of activists during theGeorge Floyd protests in Philadelphia. It was removed by the city shortly afterwards.

In November 2017, the city voted to remove the statue, but mayorJim Kenney refused due to the $200,000 expense involved.[17][18][dead link] Following unsuccessful attempts to pull down the statue during the 2020George Floyd protests, the mayor's office ordered its removal. The statue was placed into storage in July of that year.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcChappell, Bill (June 3, 2020)."Frank Rizzo Statue Is Removed In Philadelphia: 'It Is Finally Gone,' Mayor Says".NPR.Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. RetrievedJune 3, 2020.
  2. ^Griffith, Janelle (June 3, 2020)."Statue of divisive ex-Philadelphia Mayor Frank Rizzo targeted in protests is taken down".NBC News.Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. RetrievedJune 3, 2020.
  3. ^Davis, Corey (June 3, 2020)."Frank Rizzo statue removed from steps of the Municipal Services Building overnight".6abc Philadelphia.Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. RetrievedJune 3, 2020.
  4. ^Pineda, Khrysgiana (June 3, 2020)."Controversial statue of former Philadelphia mayor Frank Rizzo removed after George Floyd protests".USA Today.Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. RetrievedJune 3, 2020.
  5. ^Hickey, Brian (August 10, 2018)."Rizzo foe: Let's gather next month with 'ropes and chains to tear the statue down'".www.phillyvoice.com.Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. RetrievedJune 3, 2020.
  6. ^Hawkins, Derek (August 18, 2017)."Former Philly mayor Frank Rizzo was no Confederate. But it's open season on his statue".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. RetrievedJune 3, 2020.
  7. ^Blumgart, Jake (August 21, 2018)."A historian on the Rizzo debate: 'It comes down to what statues do'".WHYY.Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  8. ^Jaynes, Gregory (November 9, 1978)."Philadelphia's Message to Rizzo: 'Enough'".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  9. ^Blumgart, Jake (September 18, 2018)."How Philly's Frank Rizzo Rode 'Blue-Collar Conservatism' to Victory".Bloomberg.com.Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  10. ^Williams, Suzanne Ife (1988).Police brutality : case study of Philadelphia/Move.OCLC 84480572.Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. RetrievedJune 4, 2020.
  11. ^Blumgart, Jake (October 22, 2015)."The Brutal Legacy of Frank Rizzo, the Most Notorious Cop in Philadelphia History".Vice.Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  12. ^"Sketches of Pulitzer Prize Winners in Journalism, the Arts and Letters".The New York Times. April 18, 1978.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  13. ^Burton, Cynthia (January 2, 1999)."Statue of Frank Rizzo is Unveiled as Crowd Cheers, Mummers Play".Philadelphia Inquirer.Archived from the original on October 17, 2023 – via newspapers.com.
  14. ^Abdur-Rahman, Sulaiman (July 14, 2013)."Debate rages over verdict in Martin case".Philadelphia Inquirer.Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. RetrievedMarch 14, 2021.
  15. ^Persinger, Ryanne (August 12, 2016)."Bring Rizzo down? Some say it's time".Philadelphia Tribune.Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. RetrievedMarch 14, 2021.
  16. ^"Frank Rizzo statue creator says take it down if a problem".Philadelphia Tribune. August 18, 2017.Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. RetrievedJune 15, 2020.
  17. ^Mitchell, John (November 5, 2017)."City decides to remove Rizzo statue".Philadelphia Tribune.Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. RetrievedJune 15, 2020.
  18. ^"Rizzo's statue to stay put for now".Courier-Post. Associated Press. August 10, 2018.Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. RetrievedJune 15, 2020.

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Key: ✻ Pending removal
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