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Chart of the population development of the EU affiliated with the enlargement process.

This is a sequence of tables givingstatistical data for past and futureenlargements of theEuropean Union. All data refer to the populations, land areas, and gross domestic products (GDP) of the respective countries at the time of their accession to the European Union, illustrating historically accurate changes to the Union. The GDP figures are atpurchasing power parity, in United States dollar at 1990 prices.

Member countries	Population	Area (km2)	GDP (billion US$)	GDP per capita (US$)
Belgium	9,052,707	30,528	58.316	$46,878
France[1]	44,788,852	674,843	312.966	$40,690
West Germany[2]	54,292,038	248,717	400.554	$41,168
Italy	49,476,000	301,336	265.192	$30,116
Luxembourg	310,291	2,586	2.938	$113,533
Netherlands	11,186,847	41,526	83.351	$50,355
EC6 (1958)	169,106,736	1,299,536	1,123.317	6,643

Member countries	Population	Area (km2)	GDP (billion US$)	GDP per capita (US$)
Denmark[3]	5,021,861	43,094	70.032	$59,928
Ireland	3,073,200	70,273	21.103	$39,638
United Kingdom	56,210,000	244,820	675.941	$36,728
Accession countries	64,305,061	358,187	767.076	11,929
Existing members (1973)	192,457,106	1,299,536	2,381,396	12,374
EC9 (1973)	256,762,167 (+33.41%)	1,657,723 (+25.44%)	3,148.472 (+32.21%)	12,262 (−0.91%)

Member countries	Population	Area (km2)	GDP (billion US$)	GDP per capita (US$)
Greece	9,729,350	131,945	86.553	8,896
Existing members (1981)	261,743,191	1,657,723	3,694,558	14,115
EC10 (1981)	271,472,541 (+3.72%)	1,789,668 (+7.96%)	3,781.111 (+2.34%)	13,928 (−1.33%)

Member countries	Population	Area (km2)	GDP (billion US$)	GDP per capita (US$)
Portugal	9,907,411	92,391	85.610	8,641
Spain	38,707,556	504,782	386.998	9,998
Accession countries	48,614,967	597,173	472.608	9,721
Existing members (1986)	273,398,552	1,789,668	4,186.176	15,312
EC12 (1986) EU12 (1993)	322,013,519 (+17.78%)	2,386,841 (+33.37%)	4,658.784 (+11.29%)	14,468 (−5.51%)

Member countries	Population	Area (km2)	GDP (billion US$)	GDP per capita (US$)
East Germany	16,111,000	108,333	159.5	9,800
Existing members (1986)	322,013,519	2,386,841	4,658.784	14,468

Member countries	Population	Area (km2)	GDP (billion US$)	GDP per capita (US$)
Austria	8,206,524	83,871	145.238	18,048
Finland	5,261,008	338,145	80.955	15,859
Sweden	9,047,752	449,964	156.640	17,644
Accession countries	22,515,284	871,980	382.833	17,378
Existing members (1995)	350,909,402	2,495,174	5,894.232	16,797
EU15 (1995)	373,424,686 (+6.4%)	3,367,154 (+34.95%)	6,277.065 (+6.50%)	16,831 (+0.20%)

Member countries	Population	Area (km2)	GDP (billion US$)	GDP per capita (US$)
Cyprus[4]	775,927	9,250	11.681	15,054
Czech Republic	10,246,178	78,866	105.248	10,272
Estonia	1,341,664	45,226	22.384	16,684
Hungary	10,032,375	93,030	102,183	10,185
Latvia	2,306,306	64,589	24.826	10,764
Lithuania	3,607,899	65,200	31.971	8,861
Malta	396,851	316	5.097	12,843
Poland	38,580,445	311,904	316.438	8,202
Slovakia	5,423,567	49,036	42.800	7,810
Slovenia	2,011,473	20,273	29.633	14,732
Accession countries	74,722,685	737,690	685.123	9,169
Existing members (2004)	381,781,620	3,367,154	7,711.871	20,200
EU25 (2004)	456,504,305 (+19.57%)	4,104,844 (+17.97%)	8,396,994 (+8.88%)	18,394 (−8.94%)

Member countries	Population	Area (km2)	GDP (billion US$)	GDP per capita (US$)
Bulgaria	7,761,000	111,002	62.29	8,026
Romania	22,329,977	238,391	204.4	9,153
Accession countries	30,090,977	349,393	266.69	8,863
Existing members (2007)	464,205,901	4,104,844	12,170.11	26,217
EU27 (2007)	494,296,878 (+6.48%)	4,454,237 (+8.51%)	12,436.80 (+2.04%)	25,160.59 (−4.03%)

Member countries	Population	Area (km2)	GDP (billion US$)	GDP per capita (US$)
Croatia	4,290,612	56,594	80.983	18,338
Existing members (2013)	503,492,041	4,454,237	15,821.00	31,607
EU28 (2013)	506,777,111 (+0.85%)	4,510,831 (+1.31%)	15,868.983 (+0.51%)	31,313.54 (−0.74%)

This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(July 2022)

	Population	Area (km2)	GDP (billion US$)	GDP per capita (US$)
European Union	447,007,596	4,233,262	17,046	38,134

Member countries	Population (2024)	Area	GDP (2024)	GDP per capita	Languages
Albania	2,714,617[2]	28,748 km2 11,100 mi2	26.13B USD[3]	US$10,878	Albanian
EU27	449,206,579[4]	4,233,262 km2 1,634,472 mi2	19.403T USD[5]	US$43,194	24
EU27+1	451,608,692 (+0.53%)	4,262,010 km2 1,645,571 mi2 (+0.68%)	19.429T USD (+0.135%)	US$43,022 (–0.39%)	25

Member countries	Population[6]	Area (km2)	GDP (US$)[7]	GDP per capita (US$)	Languages
Armenia	3,033,500	29,743	25.4 billion	8,575	Armenian
EU27	447,007,596	4,233,262	17,046 billion	38,134	24
EU27+1	450,041,096	4,263,005	17,071 billion	37,932	25 (+1)

Country	Population	Area (km2)	GDP (billion US$)	GDP per capita (US$)	Languages
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,434,000	51,209	29.08	8,416	Bosnian Croatian Serbian
EU27 + Bosnia and Herzegovina	450,441,596 (+0.77%)	4,284,471 (+1.21%)	17,075 (+0.17%)	37,907 (−0.60%)	26 (+2)

Member countries	Population[8]	Area (km2)	GDP (US$)[9]	GDP per capita (US$)	Languages
Georgia	3,688,647	69,700	30 billion	8,164	Georgian
EU27	447,007,596	4,233,262	17,046 billion	38,134	24
EU27+1	450,731,931 (+0.83%)	4,302,962 (+1.65%)	17,076 billion (+0.18%)	37,885 (−0.65%)	25 (+1)

Country	Population	Area (km2)	GDP (billion US$)	GDP per capita (US$)	Languages
Montenegro	620,739	13,812	4.79	7,717	Montenegrin
EU27 + Montenegro	449,853,551 (+0.14%)	4,262,010 (+0.33%)	17,063 (+0.03%)	37,930 (-0.11%)	25 (+1)

Member countries	Population[10]	Area (km2)	GDP (US$)[11]	GDP per capita (US$)	Languages
Moldova	2,512,758	30,334	16 billion	6,410	Romanian
EU27	447,007,596	4,233,262	17.046 trillion	38,134	24
EU27+1	449,520,896 (+0.56%)	4,263,113 (+0.71%)	17.062 trillion (+0.09%)	37,825 (−0.81%)	24

Member countries	Population	Area (km2)	GDP (billion US$)	GDP per capita (US$)	Languages
North Macedonia	1,836,713	25,713	12.383	6,143	Macedonian &Albanian
EU27	447,007,596	4,233,262	17,046	38,957	24
EU27+1	448,844,309 (+0.45%)	4,258,975 (+0.61%)	17,277.98 (+0.06%)	38,134 (–0.2%)	25

Country	Population	Area (km2)	GDP (billion US$)	GDP per capita (US$)	Languages
Serbia	6,871,547	77,474	65.70	9,561	Serbian
EU27 + Serbia	453,879,143 (+1.54%)	4,310,736 (+1.83%)	17,112 (+0.39%)	37,702 (-1.13%)	25 (+1)

Country	Population	Area (km2)	GDP (billion US$)	GDP per capita (US$)	Languages
Turkey	84,680,273	783,356	692.38	8,176	Turkish
EU27 + Turkey	531,687,869 (+18.94%)	5,016,618 (+18.50%)	17,739 (+4.06%)	33,363 (-12.51%)	25 (+1)

Member countries	Population[12][13]	Area (km2)[14][15]	Population density (/km2)	GDP (billion US$)[12][16]	GDP per capita (US$)[12]	Languages
Ukraine	33,443,000	603,628	55.4	190	5,759	Ukrainian
EU27	449,206,579	4,225,104	106.32	20,287	45,163	24
EU27+1	482,649,579 (7.44%)	4,828,732 (14.29%)	99.95 (5.99%)	20,477 (0.94%)	42,427 (6.06%)	25 (1)

Countries	Population	Area (km2)	GDP (billion US$)	GDP per capita (US$)
Albania  Armenia  Bosnia and Herzegovina  Georgia  Moldova  Montenegro North Macedonia  Serbia  Turkey  Ukraine	147,742,310	1,687,486	1,048	7,093
EU37	594,749,906 (+33.05%)	5,920,748 (+39.86%)	18,094 (+6.15%)	30,423 (-20.22%)

Note: All data sourced from individual country entries on Wikipedia. Populations usually 2021 estimates; historical/future estimates not used. Figures are approximate due to fluctuations in population and economies.

• Demographics of the European Union

1.^ Algeria was part of France until 1962.
2.^ German reunification in 1990 led to the inclusion of the territory of the formerGerman Democratic Republic. This enlargement is not explicitly mentioned. Data for Germany in all tables is from current statistics.
3.^Greenland left the EC in 1985.
4.^ Officially the whole of Cyprus lies within the European Union. "In light of Protocol 10 of the Accession Treaty 2003 Cyprus as a whole entered the EU, whereas the acquis is suspended in the northern part of the island ("areas not under effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus"). This means inter alia that these areas are outside the customs and fiscal territory of the EU. The suspension has territorial effect, but does not concern the personal rights of Turkish Cypriots as EU citizens, as they are considered as citizens of the Member State Republic of Cyprus"[5].

• "Total Economy Database". Groningen Growth and Development Centre. January 2007. Archived fromthe original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved5 December 2007.
• "Eurostat database". Eurostat.

• Enlargement of the European Union

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