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Virgin Islands Americans (stateside)

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Demographic group
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Find sources: "Virgin Islands Americans" stateside – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
(February 2024)
Ethnic group
Virgin Islands Americans
Total population
  • U.S. Virgin Islands origin: 15,014[1]
Languages
English,Virgin Islands Creole
Religion
PredominantlyChristianity
Related ethnic groups
Caribbean

Virgin Islands Americans are a group ofWest Indian Americans born in the U.S. Virgin Islands or British Virgin Islands and those individuals with ancestry from either territory who live in theU.S. states.[2][3][4]

The U.S. Virgin Islands are anunincorporated territory of the United States.[5] Individuals born in the U.S. Virgin Islands on or after January 17, 1917 areU.S. citizens.[6] As a result, U.S. Virgin Islanders do not go through the legalimmigration procedures that most otherWest Indian immigrants would.[7][8] However, the British Virgin Islands are aBritish Overseas Territory. As a result, British Virgin Islanders are required to go through legal immigration procedures when entering the United States.[7][9]

Demographics

[edit]

Virgin Islands Americans include those with ancestry from both the U.S. Virgin Islands and British Virgin Islands. Many of them concentrate inareas with large West Indian communities, such as in New York, Florida, and Georgia.

Population by state

[edit]

Relative to the population of each state

[edit]
State/territory2020 census: U.S. Virgin Islander[10]% (2020)2020 census: British Virgin Islander[10]% (2020)
Alabama760.09%20.0%
Alaska130.02%n/an/a
Arizona760.09%00.0%
Arkansas110.02%n/an/a
California3230.38%280.08%
Colorado1070.13%30.0%
Connecticut2160.25%100.03%
Delaware460.06%40.02%
District of Columbia390.05%10.0%
Florida3,6394.18%1550.42%
Georgia (U.S. state) Georgia1,3651.57%490.14%
Hawaii130.02%00.0%
Idaho20.0%n/an/a
Illinois940.11%20.0%
Indiana410.05%30.0%
Iowa150.02%20.0%
Kansas110.02%00.0%
Kentucky400.05%30.0%
Louisiana830.10%00.0%
Maine130.02%00.0%
Maryland4550.53%250.07%
Massachusetts2970.35%400.11%
Michigan790.10%30.0%
Minnesota390.05%30.0%
Mississippi80.0%00.0%
Missouri230.03%40.0%
Montana50.0%00.0%
Nebraska60.0%n/an/a
Nevada550.07%n/an/a
New Hampshire470.06%n/an/a
New Jersey4030.47%270.08%
New Mexico130.02%20.0%
New York1,2811.47%1350.37%
North Carolina4610.53%130.04%
North Dakota00.0%10.0%
Ohio930.11%40.02%
Oklahoma480.06%n/an/a
Oregon250.03%20.0%
Pennsylvania4390.51%120.04%
Puerto Rico800.10%140.04%
Rhode Island440.06%100.03%
South Carolina860.10%30.0%
South Dakota40.0%30.0%
Tennessee690.08%40.02%
Texas9131.05%150.05%
Utah70.0%n/an/a
Vermont80.0%n/an/a
Virginia3910.45%150.05%
Washington1150.14%20.0%
West Virginia60.0%20.0%
Wisconsin220.03%50.02%
Wyoming00.0%00.0%
United States11,74513.48%6061.64%

New York

[edit]

During the 1920s, a large influx of Virgin Islanders migrated toNew York City in search of jobs and economic opportunities. In 1925, the population of native islanders in the city was 8,000 alone. However, while living inHarlem, Virgin Islanders encountered deeper racial tensions than what was felt on the islands. This led to theHarlem Renaissance, in whichCasper Holstein,Hubert Harrison, Ashley Totten andFrank Crosswaith joined other Caribbean migrants to advocate for equal rights in their community. New York City is historically known to be the first stop city for Virgin Islanders, and remains so today. The 2020 census estimated that 1,281 Virgin Islanders resided in New York state.

Florida

[edit]

According to the 2020 census, Florida has the highest population of Virgin Islanders in any state throughout the country. New York and Georgia rank second and third. Recent data have shownOrange County particularlyMetro Orlando (248),Pine Hills (189),Oak Ridge (27), andApopka (33) to be the most settled region for Virgin Islanders not only in Florida but the entire United States. Other regions with a large Virgin Islander population includeFt. Lauderdale andJacksonville. Many high school students from the Virgin Islands have attendedBethune–Cookman University in Daytona Beach, and many carnival troupes take part in the Orlando Carnival activities each May.

Notable people

[edit]
Lists of Americans
By U.S. state
By ethnicity

Actors

[edit]

Artists

[edit]

Athletes

[edit]

Musicians

[edit]
  • Alton Adams (1889–1987), musician, first black bandmaster in the United States Navy; born in Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas
  • Bennie Benjamin (1907–1989), composer, songwriter, philanthropist; born in Christiansted, St. Croix
  • Jon Lucien, jazz musician; born onTortola, raised on St. Thomas
  • Rock City, a musical duo of composed brothers Timothy andTheron Thomas, born on St. Thomas
  • Sonny Rollins, jazz musician; born in New York, of St. Thomas (mother) and St. Croix (father) descent
  • Verse Simmonds, singer, rapper, and producer; born inPuerto Rico, raised on St. Thomas

Political leaders

[edit]
  • Judah P. Benjamin (1811–1884), Secretary of the Treasury, Confederate States of America; born in Christiansted, St. Croix
  • Frank Rudolph Crosswaith (1892–1965), socialist and labor leader; born in Frederiksted, St. Croix
  • Donna Christensen (born 1945), former US House delegate for the U.S. Virgin Islands; born in New Jersey
  • Octavius C. Granady (1885-1928), lawyer, civil rights activist, and politician; born in Christiansted, St. Croix
  • Alexander Hamilton (1755–1804), firstUnited States Secretary of the Treasury, an American"Founding Father", economist, and political philosopher; born in Nevis, raised on St. Croix
  • Hubert Henry Harrison (1883–1927), orator, political activist; born in St. Croix
  • Elizabeth Anna Hendrickson (1884–1946), civil rights leader; born in St. Croix
  • Casper Holstein (born 1888), humanitarian; born in St. Croix
  • Roy Innis (born 1934), African-American activist, civil rights leader; born in St. Croix
  • Kenneth Mapp (born 1955), former governor, lieutenant governor and senator of the U.S. Virgin Islands; born in New York City
  • J. Raymond Jones (1899–1991), political leader, humanitarian; born in St. Thomas
  • John de Jongh (born 1957), past governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands, former financial executive; born in St. Thomas
  • Neville James, former senator of the U.S. Virgin Islands from St. Croix; born in New York City
  • William Leidesdorff (1810–1848), entrepreneur; born in St. Croix
  • Ruby Margaret Rouss (1921–1988) first black woman to be elected to preside over a state legislature; born in St. Croix
  • Stacey Plaskett (born 1966), current US House delegate for the U.S. Virgin Islands; born in New York City
  • Usie Richards (born 1956), former senator of the U.S. Virgin Islands from St. Croix; born in New York City
  • Terence Todman (born 1926), ambassador; born in the U.S. Virgin Islands
  • Denmark Vesey (1767–1822), slave revolt leader; born on St. Thomas
  • David Levy Yulee (1810–1886), U.S. Senator; born on St. Thomas

Writers and intellectuals

[edit]

News media personalities

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"U.S. Census website". Retrieved2008-09-06.
  2. ^"Atlanta Hosting USVI Economic Development Summit May 20-22".St. John Source. 2014-05-09. Retrieved2025-03-23.
  3. ^"Centennial timeline".The Virgin Islands Daily News. 2017-03-31. Retrieved2025-03-23.
  4. ^"Green Islands for All? Avoiding Climate Gentrification in the Caribbean | Society of Ethnobiology".ethnobiology.org. Retrieved2025-03-23.
  5. ^"General Information: Government".Virgin Islands Department of Tourism. Retrieved2025-03-23.
  6. ^"8 USC 1406: Persons living in and born in the Virgin Islands".uscode.house.gov. Retrieved2025-03-23.
  7. ^abBatalova, Jeanne Batalova Jane Lorenzi and Jeanne (2022-07-06)."Caribbean Immigrants in the United States".migrationpolicy.org. Retrieved2025-03-23.
  8. ^"Do you need a passport to travel to or from U.S. territories or Freely Associated States? | USAGov".www.usa.gov. Retrieved2025-03-23.
  9. ^"Virgin Islands, British".travel.state.gov. Retrieved2025-03-23.
  10. ^ab"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census".
  11. ^Oliver, Myrna (2000-06-29)."Barbara T. Christian; Professor Fostered Black Women Writers".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved2025-03-22.
  12. ^"Breaking out of the box: A Conversation with Cadwell Turnbull".Clarkesworld Science Fiction & Fantasy Magazine. Retrieved2025-03-22.
  13. ^"Local Authors to be Featured at V.I. Literary Festival, April 10-13".St. Thomas Source. 2019-03-29. Retrieved2025-03-22.
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