States of Guernsey États de Guernesey | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Leadership | |
Richard McMahon since May 2020 | |
Lindsay de Sausmarez since 1 July 2025 | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 40 |
 | |
Political groups |
|
| Committees |
|
| Elections | |
Last election | 18 June 2025 |
Next election | 2030 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Royal Court,Saint Peter Port, Guernsey | |
| Website | |
| www | |
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|---|
Foreign policy |
49°27′23″N2°32′17″W / 49.456502°N 2.537997°W /49.456502; -2.537997
TheStates of Guernsey (French:États de Guernesey), officially theStates of Deliberation and sometimes referred to as theGovernment of Guernsey,[1] is theparliament andgovernment of theBritish Crown dependency ofGuernsey. Some laws and ordinances approved by the States of Guernsey also apply toAlderney andSark (the other component parts of theBailiwick of Guernsey, along with Herm) as "Bailiwick-wide legislation" with the consent of the governments of those islands. All enactments of the States of Guernsey apply toHerm as well as Guernsey, since Herm is directly administered by the Bailiwick of Guernsey.
When constituted as alegislature, it is officially called theStates of Deliberation.[2] When constituted as anelectoral college, it is officially called theStates of Election.
The executive functions of the States are carried out using a committee system, comprising one Senior Committee, seven Principal Committees and several other Committees Boards, Authorities and Commissions.[2]
Legislation passed by the States is termedLaws (Loi), which take effect in the island byOrder-in-Council. Minor and secondary legislation does not require the assent of the King-in-Council and are known asOrdinances (Ordonnances).
The legislature derives its name from theestates (French:états) ofthe Crown, the Church and the people from whom the assembly was originally summoned. TheJurats, representing the Crown, and the representatives of theChurch of England were replaced in the constitutional reforms following theSecond World War, when the office of Conseiller was introduced.
Until 2000, there were 33 Deputies elected with three year mandates, and 12 Conseillers representing the Bailiwick, serving terms of six years, with half being elected every three. The Conseillers were not originally directly elected by the people (although latterly directly elected by Bailiwick-wide vote), and the office was abolished before the General Election held that year.[3] The 10Douzaine representatives (representingparish authorities) were removed from the States in the 2004 constitutional reform and the total of elected deputies rose to the 45 total. In 2016 the number of deputies was reduced to 38.[4]
Followinga 2018 referendum, the whole island now forms a single constituency, rather than voting for separate parishes previously, returning 38 members byplurality-at-large voting, beginning withthe 2020 election.
First female member of the States
First femaleChief Minister of Guernsey
First femaleDeputy Chief Minister of Guernsey
The States of Deliberation consists of 38 People's Deputies, elected every four years from a single island-wide constituency byplurality-at-large voting, each voter being allowed to cast up to 38 votes. Before the 2020 election, the electoral system was multi-member districts byplurality block voting, in which each voter can vote for as many candidates as there are seats in the district. Two Alderney Deputies are appointed by theStates of Alderney to represent Alderney's interest in matters delegated by Alderney to Guernsey under the 1948 Agreement. The Alderney Representatives are full members of the States of Deliberation, and are chosen from the 10 members of the States of Alderney after an Alderney-wide plebiscite.
There are also two non-voting members being the Law Officers of the Crown - the Procureur (Attorney General) and the Comptroller (Solicitor General) both appointed by the monarch. TheBailiff presides over the States.
Guernsey's government operates on a committee system. A similar system used to be used in the neighbouring bailiwick, Jersey; however, this was abolished and replaced with a ministerial government in 2005.[8]
The Senior Committee is known as the Policy & Resources Committee. It is the leading body and in charge of co-ordination of policy and other States work. It oversees the functioning of the States and also has responsibilities for external affairs. The President of the Committee is often termed "Chief Minister" by the local media, as they are perceived to represent the island's government, especially abroad. They are elected by States Members[9] and hold a term of office expiring at the next general election. The next election will be in June 2025.[10]
| Name | President | Responsibilities | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Policy & Resources Committee | Lindsay de Sausmarez | Co-ordination of policy and other States work. Oversees functioning of the States and responsibilities for external affairs | [11] |
The remaining Principal Committees are listed below:[12]
| Name | President | Responsibilities | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Economic Development | Deputy Sasha Kazantseva-Miller | Promotion and development of the economy, competition and regulation, broadcasting and media etc. | |
| Education, Sport & Culture | Deputy Paul Montague | Education, sport, leisure, libraries, museums, the arts, Island archives and civic celebrations | |
| Employment & Social Security | Deputy Tina Bury | Social Insurance & pensions, social housing, income support, health and safety (workplace), legal aid and industrial relations | |
| Environment & Infrastructure | Deputy Adrian Gabriel | Land use, agriculture, roads, public transport, energy, waste, environmental policy | |
| Health & Social Care | Deputy George Oswald | Adult social care, children and young people, elder care, physical and mental health | |
| Home Affairs | Deputy Marc Leadbeater | Crime, justice, population management, prison, fire and rescue, civil defence, emergency planning, gambling and electoral roll | |
| Housing | Deputy Steve Williams | Housing |
The remaining committees, all chaired by States Members, are the Development and Planning Authority, Transport Licensing Authority, Overseas Aid & Development Commission, States' Trading Supervisory Board, States Assembly & Constitution Committee, Scrutiny Management Committee and the Civil Contingencies Authority.
The lastgeneral election was on 18 June 2025.
Constitution of the States of Deliberation as of June 2025[update]:[13][14][15]Deputies
Alderney representatives[16]
| General elections | |
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| By-elections | |
| Referendums | |
